Frangible well string port device
The invention comprises a novel nozzle for use in wellbore tubing strings. The nozzle has an annular cylindrical nozzle body surrounding a frangible material. The frangible material is bonded to the nozzle body forming a seal. When deployed in a well, the nozzle prevents fluidic communication between the inside of the tubing string and an annulus of the well. A further component of the nozzle may comprise a stress riser that, when actuated, breaks the frangible material, allowing fluidic communication between the inside of the tubing string and the annulus of the well. Subsequent well operations (e.g., fracturing or production) may then be conducted.
1. A nozzle configured to facilitate fluid communication between a tubing string and an annulus in a well outside of the tubing string, comprising:
a nozzle body having a first length;
the nozzle body including a hollow passage through the first length;
a frangible material positioned within the hollow passage; and
the frangible material forming a seal within the hollow passage.
2. The nozzle of claim 1 , further comprising:
the frangible material occupies substantially the entirety of the hollow passage.
3. The nozzle of claim 1 , further comprising:
the nozzle body is substantially cylindrical along the first length; and
the hollow passage is substantially cylindrical along the first length.
4. The nozzle of claim 3 , further comprising:
a stress riser positioned within the hollow passage, the stress riser configured to fracture the frangible material when acted upon by a force.
5. The nozzle of claim 4 , further comprising:
the stress riser having a second length, a portion of which extends beyond a first end of the nozzle body.
6. The nozzle of claim 4 , further comprising:
the stress riser is positioned within the frangible material.
7. The nozzle of claim 1 , further comprising:
the nozzle body comprises one or more of a nickel-chromium alloy, a cobalt-chromium alloy, and a tungsten carbide.
8. The nozzle of claim 1 , further comprising:
the frangible material comprises one of a barium alkali glass and a soda lime glass.
9. A port configured to facilitate fluid communication between an inside and an outside of a tubular body within a wellbore, comprising:
a wellbore sub comprising a wall with an inner surface and an outer surface;
the wellbore sub further comprising a void within the wall extending from the inner surface to the outer surface; and
a frangible material positioned within the void in sealing arrangement with the wall.
10. The port of claim 9 , further comprising:
the frangible material substantially filling the void from the inner surface of the wall to the outer surface of the wall.
11. The port of claim 9 , further comprising:
a stress riser positioned within the void in contact with the frangible material.
12. The port of claim 9 , further comprising:
the frangible material comprising one of a barium alkali glass and a soda lime glass.
13. The port of claim 9 , further comprising:
at least a portion of the wall proximate the void comprising one or more of a nickel-chromium alloy, a cobalt-chromium alloy, and a tungsten carbide.