IP Library Granted Patent US 12,416,699
Granted Patent B2
US 12,416,699 · App. 18/200,554 · Granted Sep 16, 2025

Transformer monitoring apparatus

Inventors: Claudio Santiago Ribeiro (Evanston, IL); Elliott Earl Murray (Plantation, FL); Patrick Stuart Claeys (Weston, FL)
G01R35/02G01R31/62
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,416,699
App. No.
18/200,554
Granted
Sep 16, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A transformer monitor includes a housing and at least two connectors. The housing has a first end and a second end opposite the first end. A first connector is positioned proximate the housing's first end and configured for connection to a first cable assembly that outputs signals representative of a primary input current to the transformer. A second connector is positioned proximate the housing's second end and configured for connection to a second cable assembly that outputs signals representative of a secondary output current of the transformer. The connectors are oriented such that the first cable assembly extends away from the housing's first end in a first direction when the cable assembly is connected to the first connector and the second cable assembly extends away from the housing's second end in a second direction generally opposite to the first direction when the cable assembly is connected to the second connector.

Claims (38)

1. A monitoring apparatus for a transformer, the monitoring apparatus comprising:

a housing having a first end and a second end, wherein the second end is substantially opposite the first end;

a first connector positioned proximate the first end of the housing, the first connector being configured for connection to a first cable assembly that outputs signals representative of at least one primary input current to the transformer; and

a second connector positioned proximate the second end of the housing, the second connector being configured for connection to a second cable assembly that outputs signals representative of at least one secondary output current of the transformer;

wherein the first connector and the second connector are oriented such that the first cable assembly extends away from the first end of housing in a first direction when the first cable assembly is connected to the first connector and the second cable assembly extends away from the second end of the housing in a second direction when the second cable assembly is connected to the second connector, and wherein the first direction and the second direction are generally opposite directions.

2. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the first connector is oriented at an angle of not more than forty-five degrees relative to a reference plane running a length of the housing; and

the second connector is oriented at an angle of not less than one hundred thirty-five degrees relative to the reference plane.

3. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the second connector is oriented at an angle of not more than forty-five degrees relative to a reference plane running a length of the housing; and

the first connector is oriented at an angle of not less than one hundred thirty-five degrees relative to the reference plane.

4. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first connector and the second connector are oriented so as to be at an angle in a range of about ninety degrees to about one hundred eighty degrees relative to each other.

5. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the first connector and the second connector includes a respective connector component that extends outward from the housing.

6. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a base on a back side thereof, wherein the base defines a cavity, and wherein the monitoring apparatus further comprises:

a pressure sensor connector positioned in the cavity; and

an antenna connector positioned in the cavity.

7. The monitoring apparatus of claim 6 , wherein a wall of the base defines at least two cutouts to allow for passage of an antenna cable to the antenna connector and a pressure sensor cable to the pressure sensor connector.

8. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first cable assembly outputs signals representative of at least two primary input currents to the transformer.

9. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second cable assembly outputs signals representative of at least two secondary output currents of the transformer.

10. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a third connector positioned proximate the second end of the housing, the third connector being configured for connection to a third cable assembly that outputs alternating current power for use by the monitoring apparatus.

11. The monitoring apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the third connector is oriented substantially parallel to the second connector.

12. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first connector and the second connector are coaxial connectors.

13. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the housing has a front side and a back side and wherein the first connector and the second connector are positioned on the front side of the housing.

14. The monitoring apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the housing is a first lengthwise end of the housing and wherein the second end of the housing is a second lengthwise end of the housing.

15. A monitoring apparatus for a transformer, the monitoring apparatus comprising:

a housing having a front side, a back side, a first lengthwise end, and a second lengthwise end, the second lengthwise end being substantially opposite the first lengthwise end;

a first connector positioned on the front side of the housing proximate the first lengthwise end, the first connector being configured for connection to a first cable assembly that outputs signals representative of at least one primary input current to the transformer; and

a second connector positioned on the front side of the housing proximate the second lengthwise end, the second connector being configured for connection to a second cable assembly that outputs signals representative of at least one secondary output current of the transformer; and

a third connector positioned on the front side of the housing proximate the second lengthwise end, the third connector being configured for connection to a third cable assembly that outputs alternating current power for use by the monitoring apparatus;

wherein the first connector and the second connector are oriented such that the first cable assembly extends away from the first end of housing in a first direction when the first cable assembly is connected to the first connector, the second cable assembly extends away from the second end of the housing in a second direction when the second cable assembly is connected to the second connector, and the first connector and the second connector are oriented so as to be at an angle in a range of about ninety degrees to about one hundred eighty degrees relative to each other.

16. The monitoring apparatus of claim 15 , wherein each of the first connector and the second connector includes a respective connector component that extends outward from the front side of the housing.

17. The monitoring apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the housing includes a base on the back side thereof, wherein the base defines a cavity, and wherein the monitoring apparatus further comprises:

a pressure sensor connector positioned in the cavity; and

an antenna connector positioned in the cavity.

18. The monitoring apparatus of claim 17 , wherein a wall of the base defines at least two cutouts to allow for passage of an antenna cable to the antenna connector and a pressure sensor cable to the pressure sensor connector.

19. The monitoring apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the first cable assembly outputs signals representative of at least two primary input currents to the transformer.

20. The monitoring apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the second cable assembly outputs signals representative of at least two secondary output currents of the transformer.

Continuity (3)
Continuation In Part 29830655 · Mar 14, 2022
Provisional Application 63344992 · May 23, 2022
Related Publication 20230296713A1 · Sep 21, 2023
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