IP Library Granted Patent US 12,416,757
Granted Patent B2
US 12,416,757 · App. 18/758,356 · Granted Sep 16, 2025

Front light for use with reflective displays

Inventors: Miguel Virgen (San Jose, CA); Thomas R. Hoffend (San Ramon, CA); Xiaolong Zheng (Newark, CA); Ahmed Hassan (San Jose, CA); Nageswara Rao Tadepalli (San Jose, CA); Bin Hou (San Jose, CA); Juho Ilkka Jalava (Santa Clara, CA)
Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
G02B6/0068G02B6/0036G02B6/0073G02F1/167
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,416,757
App. No.
18/758,356
Granted
Sep 16, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Devices, systems, and methods are provided for a front light for use with reflective displays. A display device (such as an e-reader, for example) may include a light source and a light guide able to receive first light from the light source. The light guide includes a plurality of extraction features that control optimal movement of light emitted by the light source through a display stack of the display device. The extraction feature is provided in a wedge shape at an angle such that when light refracts from the extraction feature, it is directed towards the reflective LCD display at an incidence angle close to the display normal for the reflected light to exhibit similar properties as the reflected light from the EPD panel.

Claims (36)

1. A display device, comprising:

a front surface;

a back surface provided opposite to the front surface;

a front light including one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) configured to emit light to provide illumination for a reflective display, wherein the reflective display is configured to cause presentation of content using the light;

a light guide configured to receive the light from the one or more LEDs, wherein the light guide includes first extraction features, wherein each of the first extraction features includes a first side and a second side, wherein the first side is provided at a first angle with respect to the second side, wherein the first angle is within a range from 26 to 31 degrees, wherein an edge formed at an intersection of the first side and second side is curved, each of the first extraction features configured to:

receive the light at the first side; and

refract the light from the first side toward the reflective display such that the light interacts with the reflective display at an incidence angle that is less than or equal to 20 degrees from a normal of the reflective display.

2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the light guide further includes second extraction features, wherein each of the second extraction features includes a third side and a fourth side, wherein the third side is provided at a second angle with respect to the fourth side.

3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the second extraction features are provided between the one or more LEDs and the first extraction features.

4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first extraction features are provided at a top portion of the light guide.

5. A display device, comprising:

a light source;

a light guide positioned to receive light from the light source; and

a display positioned to enable presentation of content using light,

wherein the light guide includes first extraction features, wherein each of the first extraction features includes a first side and a second side, wherein the first side is provided at a first angle with respect to the second side, wherein an edge formed at an intersection of the first side and second side is curved, each of the first extraction features arranged to:

receive light at the first side; and

refract light toward the reflective display.

6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the first angle is within a range from 26 to 31 degrees.

7. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the light guide further includes second extraction features, wherein each of the second extraction features includes a third side and a fourth side, wherein the third side is provided at a second angle with respect to the fourth side.

8. The display device of claim 7 , wherein the second extraction features are provided between the light source and the first extraction features.

9. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the first extraction features are provided at a top portion of the light guide.

10. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the first extraction features are formed as air pockets.

11. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the first extraction features are formed as a material with a first refractive index that is less than a second refractive index of the light guide.

12. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the first extraction features are prism-shaped.

13. A method comprising:

emitting, by a light source of a display device, light towards a light guide of the display device;

receiving, by first extraction features provided at the light guide, the light from the light source, wherein each of the first extraction features includes a first side and a second side, wherein the first side is provided at a first angle with respect to the second side, wherein an edge formed at an intersection of the first side and second side is curved;

refracting, by the first side of the first extraction features, the light towards a display of the display device; and

receiving, by the reflective display, the light, wherein the display causes presentation of content using the light.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first angle is within a range from 26 to 31 degrees.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the light guide further includes second extraction features, wherein each of the second extraction features includes a third side and a fourth side, wherein the third side is provided at a second angle with respect to the fourth side.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second extraction features are provided between the light source and the first extraction features.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first extraction features are provided at a top portion of the light guide.

18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first extraction features are formed as air pockets.

19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first extraction features are formed as a material with a first refractive index that is less than a second refractive index of the light guide.

20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the display is an electrophoretic display.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 15, 2025
From: VIRGEN, MIGUEL; HOFFEND, THOMAS R.; ZHENG, XIAOLONG; HASSAN, AHMED; TADEPALLI, NAGESWARA RAO; HOU, BIN; JALAVA, JUHO ILKKA
To: AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 069880/0585 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63619097 · Jan 9, 2024
Related Publication 20250224552A1 · Jul 10, 2025
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