Systems and methods for automatically scoring a group of design elements
Described herein is a computer implemented method. The method includes: accessing design data defining one or more design elements of a design; determining a set of target elements, the set of target elements including one or more of the design elements; determining a set of fragments, the set of fragments including one or more primary fragments and one or more background fragments, each primary fragment being a fragment of a design element in the set of target elements, each secondary fragment being a fragment that is a background fragment to a primary fragment; calculating, by a processing unit, a set of fragment contrast scores, the set of fragment contrast scores including a fragment contrast score for each primary fragment in the set of fragments; and calculating an overall score for the set of target elements based on the set of fragment contrast scores.
1. A computer implemented method including:
accessing, by one or more computer processing devices, design data defining one or more design elements of a design;
determining, by the one or more computer processing devices, a set of target elements, the set of target elements including one or more of the design elements;
determining, by the one or more computer processing devices, a set of fragments, the set of fragments including one or more primary fragments and one or more background fragments, each primary fragment being a fragment that is directly associated with a design element in the set of target elements, each secondary fragment being a fragment that is a background fragment to a primary fragment;
calculating, by the one or more computer processing devices, a set of fragment contrast scores, the set of fragment contrast scores including a fragment contrast score for each primary fragment in the set of fragments;
calculating, by the one or more computer processing devices, an overall score for the set of target elements based on the set of fragment contrast scores; and
in response to calculating the overall score, triggering feedback, by the one or more computer processing devices, based on the overall score.
2. The computer implemented method of claim 1 , further including
comparing, by the one or more computer processing devices, the overall score to a threshold score to determine whether a warning condition exists; and
in response to determining that a warning condition exists, generating, by the one or more computer processing devices, a warning.
3. The computer implemented method of claim 2 , wherein generating, by the one or more computer processing devices, the warning includes displaying a warning on a display.
4. The computer implemented method of claim 3 , wherein generating, by the one or more computer processing devices, the warning includes visually distinguishing the one or more elements in the set of target elements.
5. The computer implemented method of claim 1 , wherein calculating, by the one or more computer processing devices, the fragment contrast score for a selected primary fragment includes:
calculating a set of fragment pair contrast scores for the selected primary fragment, the set of fragment pair contrast scores for the selected primary fragment including a fragment pair contrast score in respect of each fragment that is a background fragment to the selected primary fragment; and
calculating the fragment contrast score for a selected primary fragment based on the set of fragment pair contrast scores calculated for the selected primary fragment.
6. The computer implemented method of claim 5 , wherein calculating, by the one or more computer processing devices, the fragment contrast score for a selected primary fragment includes combining the set of fragment pair contrast scores for the selected primary fragment in a way that gives additional weight to a worst fragment pair contrast score in the set of fragment pair contrast scores for the selected primary fragment.
7. The computer implemented method of claim 5 , wherein calculating, by the one or more computer processing devices, the fragment pair contrast score for a particular pair of fragments that includes a foreground fragment and a background fragment includes calculating the fragment pair contrast score based on a distance between a colour space value of the foreground fragment and a colour space value of the background fragment.
8. The computer implemented method of claim 1 , wherein calculating, by the one or more computer processing devices, the set of fragment contrast scores includes:
calculating one or more text fragment contrast scores, each text fragment contrast score being a fragment contrast score in respect of a text fragment; and
calculating one or more non-text fragment contrast scores, each non-text fragment contrast score being a fragment contrast score in respect of a non-text fragment,
and wherein
calculating the overall contrast score includes applying a heavier weighting to the one or more text fragment contrast scores than to the one or more non-text fragment contrast scores.
9. The computer implemented method of claim 8 , wherein calculating a text fragment contrast score for a selected text fragment includes calculating a legibility penalty.
10. The computer implemented method of claim 1 , further including:
calculating, by the one or more computer processing devices, a combined vector graphic luminance score; and
calculating, by the one or more computer processing devices, the overall score for the set of target elements based on the combined vector graphic luminance score.
11. A computer processing system including:
one or more computer processing devices;
a display; and
a non-transient computer-readable storage medium storing instructions, which when executed by the one or more computer processing devices, cause the one or more computer processing devices to perform a method including
accessing design data defining one or more design elements of a design;
determining a set of target elements, the set of target elements including one or more of the design elements;
determining a set of fragments, the set of fragments including one or more primary fragments and one or more background fragments, each primary fragment being a fragment that is directly associated with a design element in the set of target elements, each secondary fragment being a fragment that is a background fragment to a primary fragment;
calculating, by a processing unit, a set of fragment contrast scores, the set of fragment contrast scores including a fragment contrast score for each primary fragment in the set of fragments;
calculating an overall score for the set of target elements based on the set of fragment contrast scores; and
in response to calculating the overall score, triggering feedback, by the one or more computer processing devices, based on the overall score.
12. The computer processing system of claim 11 , further including
comparing the overall score to a threshold score to determine whether a warning condition exists; and
in response to determining that a warning condition exists, generating a warning.
13. The computer processing system of claim 12 , wherein generating the warning includes displaying a warning on a display.
14. The computer processing system of claim 13 , wherein generating the warning includes visually distinguishing the one or more elements in the set of target elements.
15. The computer processing system of claim 11 , wherein calculating the fragment contrast score for a selected primary fragment includes:
calculating a set of fragment pair contrast scores for the selected primary fragment, the set of fragment pair contrast scores for the selected primary fragment including a fragment pair contrast score in respect of each fragment that is a background fragment to the selected primary fragment; and
calculating the fragment contrast score for a selected primary fragment based on the set of fragment pair contrast scores calculated for the selected primary fragment.
16. The computer processing system of claim 15 , wherein calculating the fragment pair contrast score for a particular pair of fragments that includes a foreground fragment and a background fragment includes calculating the fragment pair contrast score based on a distance between a colour space value of the foreground fragment and a colour space value of the background fragment.
17. The computer processing system of claim 11 , wherein calculating the set of fragment contrast scores includes:
calculating one or more text fragment contrast scores, each text fragment contrast score being a fragment contrast score in respect of a text fragment; and
calculating one or more non-text fragment contrast scores, each non-text fragment contrast score being a fragment contrast score in respect of a non-text fragment,
and wherein
calculating the overall contrast score includes applying a heavier weighting to the one or more text fragment contrast scores than to the one or more non-text fragment contrast scores.
18. The computer processing system of claim 17 , wherein calculating a text fragment contrast score for a selected text fragment includes calculating a legibility penalty.
19. The computer processing system of claim 11 , further including:
calculating a combined vector graphic luminance score; and
calculating the overall score for the set of target elements based on the combined vector graphic luminance score.
20. A non-transient storage medium storing instructions executable by one or more computer processing devices to cause the one or more computer processing devices to perform a method including
accessing design data defining one or more design elements of a design;
determining a set of target elements, the set of target elements including one or more of the design elements;
determining a set of fragments, the set of fragments including one or more primary fragments and one or more background fragments, each primary fragment being a fragment that is directly associated with a design element in the set of target elements, each secondary fragment being a fragment that is a background fragment to a primary fragment;
calculating, by a processing unit, a set of fragment contrast scores, the set of fragment contrast scores including a fragment contrast score for each primary fragment in the set of fragments;
calculating an overall score for the set of target elements based on the set of fragment contrast scores; and
in response to calculating the overall score, triggering feedback, by the one or more computer processing devices, based on the overall score.