IP Library Granted Patent US 12,425,965
Granted Patent B2
US 12,425,965 · App. 18/766,720 · Granted Sep 23, 2025

Quiet interval termination

Inventors: Jeongki Kim (Fairfax, VA); Kiseon Ryu (McLean, VA); Esmael Hejazi Dinan (McLean, VA)
Assignee: Ofinno, LLC
H04W52/0216
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,425,965
App. No.
18/766,720
Granted
Sep 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An access point (AP) transmits a first frame comprising: a Target Wake Time (TWT) element indicating a restricted Target Wake Time (r-TWT) Service Period (SP) of an r-TWT setup for one or more first stations (STAs); and a quiet element indicating a quiet interval for one or more second STAs, the quiet interval overlapping with a portion of the r-TWT SP. Based on determining termination of the r-TWT SP during the quiet interval, the AP transmits a second frame, during the quiet interval, indicating termination of the quiet interval for the one or more second STAs.

Claims (47)

1. A method comprising:

transmitting, by an access point (AP), a first frame comprising:

a target wake time (TWT) element indicating a restricted target wake time (r-TWT) service period (SP) of an r-TWT setup for one or more first stations (STAs); and

a quiet element indicating a quiet interval, overlapping with the r-TWT SP, for one or more second STAs;

transmitting, during the r-TWT SP, a quality of service (QOS) data or null frame with an end of service period (EOSP) field set to a first value; and

transmitting, during the quiet interval, a contention free-end (CF-end) frame indicating termination of the quiet interval.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quiet element comprises a quiet duration field indicating a duration of the quiet interval.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quiet element comprises a quiet period field indicating a number of beacon intervals between start times of scheduled quiet intervals defined by the quiet element.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quiet element comprises:

a quiet count field indicating a number of target beacon transmission times (TBTTs) until a beacon interval during which a next quiet interval starts; and

a quiet offset field indicating an offset of a start time of the quiet interval from a TBTT specified by the quiet count field.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first frame comprises a beacon frame or a probe response frame.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving, from a STA of the one or more second STAs and during the quiet interval, a second frame.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the STA supports r-TWT operation.

8. A method comprising:

receiving, by a station (STA), from an access point (AP), a first frame comprising:

a target wake time (TWT) element indicating a restricted target wake time (r-TWT) service period (SP) of an r-TWT setup for one or more first stations (STAs); and

a quiet element indicating a quiet interval overlapping with a portion of the r-TWT SP;

setting, by the STA, a network allocation vector (NAV) based on a length of the quiet interval;

receiving, by the STA from the AP, during the quiet interval, a contention free-end (CF-end) frame indicating termination of the quiet interval; and

resetting the NAV in response to the CF-end frame.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

receiving, from the AP and during the r-TWT SP, a quality of service (QOS) data or null frame with an end of service period (EOSP) field set to a first value; and

transmitting, to the AP and during the quiet interval, a second frame.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the quiet element comprises a quiet duration field indicating a duration of the quiet interval.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the quiet element comprises a quiet period field indicating a number of beacon intervals between start times of scheduled quiet intervals defined by the quiet element.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the quiet element comprises:

a quiet count field indicating a number of target beacon transmission times (TBTTs) until a beacon interval during which a next quiet interval starts; and

a quiet offset field indicating an offset of a start time of the quiet interval from a TBTT specified by the quiet count field.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first frame comprises a beacon frame or a probe response frame.

14. The method of claim 8 , further comprising transmitting, to the AP and after receiving the CF-end frame, a second frame.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor of a station (STA), cause the STA to:

receive, from an access point (AP), a first frame comprising:

a target wake time (TWT) element indicating a restricted target wake time (r-TWT) service period (SP) of an r-TWT setup for one or more first stations (STAs); and

a quiet element indicating a quiet interval overlapping with a portion of the r-TWT SP;

set, a network allocation vector (NAV) based on a length of the quiet interval;

receive, from the AP, during the quiet interval, a contention free-end (CF-end) frame indicating termination of the quiet interval; and

reset the NAV in response to the CF-end frame.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the STA to:

receive, from the AP and during the r-TWT SP, a quality of service (QOS) data or null frame with an end of service period (EOSP) field set to a first value; and

transmit, to the AP and during the quiet interval, a second frame.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the quiet element comprises a quiet duration field indicating a duration of the quiet interval.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the quiet element comprises a quiet period field indicating a number of beacon intervals between start times of scheduled quiet intervals defined by the quiet element.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the quiet element comprises:

a quiet count field indicating a number of target beacon transmission times (TBTTs) until a beacon interval during which a next quiet interval starts; and

a quiet offset field indicating an offset of a start time of the quiet interval from a TBTT specified by the quiet count field.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the first frame comprises a beacon frame or a probe response frame.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 19, 2024
From: KIM, JEONGKI; RYU, KISEON; DINAN, ESMAEL HEJAZI
To: OFINNO, LLC
Reel/Frame 068326/0183 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 18129125 · Mar 31, 2023
Continuation PCTUS2022042603 · Sep 6, 2022
Provisional Application 63241299 · Sep 7, 2021
Related Publication 20240365228A1 · Oct 31, 2024
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