MRI display output reflecting contrast agent concentration as a function of time
A magnetic resonant imaging (MRI) review workstation includes a control processor, and a display integrated or otherwise operatively coupled with the control processor, wherein the control processor is configured to receive and analyze magnetic resonant imaging information pertaining to an imaged volume of tissue, and to cause to be displayed on the display output information that reflects or is otherwise indicative of an absorption rate of a contrast agent in the volume of tissue.
1. An image review workstation comprising:
a display;
at least one controller operatively coupled to the display; and
a memory coupled to the at least one controller, the memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one controller, performs a set of operations comprising:
receiving respective electronic magnetic resonant imaging (MRI) data of an imaged tissue volume acquired by different MRI scanners over respective periods of time after a respective contrast agent is introduced into a patient while at least a portion of the patient is positioned within respective different MRI scanners;
converting a plurality of signal enhancement ratio curves associated with the respective electronic MRI data from the different MRI scanners into an absorption rate curve, the absorption rate curve describing absorption rates of the respective contrast agent in the imaged tissue volume and compensating for a non-linear relationship between an MRI signal generated by an MRI scanner during imaging of the imaged tissue volume and a concentration of the respective contrast agent over time;
wherein the absorption rate curve is determined by deriving a signal intensity ratio for the imaged tissue volume based on an actual absorption rate of the respective contrast agent in the imaged tissue volume for all of the different MRI scanners;
normalizing the derived signal intensity ratio for the imaged tissue volume so that a signal enhancement ratio is independent of the different MRI scanners used to generate the electronic MRI data; and
displaying, on the display, the absorption rate curve of the respective contrast agent in the imaged tissue volume.
2. The image review workstation of claim 1 , wherein the respective electronic MRI data comprises first electronic MRI data acquired by a first MRI scanner, second electronic MRI data acquired by a second MRI scanner different from the first MRI scanner, and third electronic MRI data acquired by a third MRI scanner different from the first MRI scanner and the second MRI scanner, wherein the at least one controller receives the respective first, second, and third electronic MRI data from the respective first, second, and third MRI scanners.
3. The image review workstation of claim 1 , wherein the absorption rate curve is based at least in part upon a pre-contrast relaxation value of the imaged tissue volume as determined by the different MRI scanners.
4. The image review workstation of claim 3 , wherein the pre-contrast relaxation value of the imaged tissue volume is a value obtained using a reference tissue, wherein the reference tissue is pectoral muscle tissue or local fatty tissue, and the imaged tissue volume is a breast tissue.
5. The image review workstation of claim 3 , wherein the pre-contrast relaxation value of the imaged tissue volume is obtained by direct measurement prior to introduction of the respective contrast agent into the imaged tissue volume.
6. The image review workstation of claim 3 , wherein the pre-contrast relaxation value of the imaged tissue volume is based on a predetermined approximation.
7. The image review workstation of claim 1 , wherein the set of operations that the at least one controller performs further comprises displaying, on the display, an absolute value of absorption of the respective contrast agent in the imaged tissue volume.
8. The image review workstation of claim 1 , wherein the respective contrast agent is introduced into the patient by injection thereof into the patient's vasculature.
9. The image review workstation of claim 8 , wherein the respective electronic MRI data is acquired by a respective one of the different MRI scanners while the respective contrast agent travels through the patient's vasculature.
10. The image review workstation of claim 1 , wherein the absorption rate curve compensates for the non-linear relationship between the MRI signal and the concentration of the respective contrast agent over time caused by at least one operating parameter of the MRI scanner that generates the MRI signal.
11. The image review workstation of claim 10 , wherein the at least one operating parameter is at least one of repetition time (TR), echo time (TE), and flip angle of an alpha pulse.
12. The image review workstation of claim 1 , wherein the absorption rate curve provides an accurate indication of whether a wash out of the respective contrast agent has occurred in the imaged tissue volume during acquisition of the respective electronic MRI data by the different MRI scanners.
13. The image review workstation of claim 1 , wherein the respective electronic MRI data of the imaged volume of tissue acquired by the different MRI scanners corresponds to the signal enhancement ratio curves comprising a first signal enhancement ratio curve and a second signal enhancement ratio curve obtained for the same imaged tissue volume by the different MRI scanners, wherein the respective first and second signal enhancement curves are associated with respective Type I-III curves for the imaged tissue volume, a Type I curve indicating benign tissue, a Type II curve being suggestive of potential cancer, and a Type III curve being most indicative of cancer compared to the Type I curve and the Type II curve.
14. The image review workstation of claim 1 , the absorption rate curve includes the signal intensity ratio that is normalized to take into account the actual absorption rate of the respective contrast agent in the imaged tissue volume and that indicates whether a wash out of the respective contrast agent occurred in the imaged tissue volume during acquisition of the respective electronic MRI data.
15. The image review workstation of claim 1 , wherein the set of operations that the at least one controller performs further comprises generating the respective electronic MRI data by activation of at least one of the different MRI scanners.
16. The image review workstation of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of MRI scanners.
17. The image review workstation of claim 1 , wherein the image review workstation is an MRI workstation.