Factory plan device, factory plan system, and factory plan method
It is possible to more efficiently make a factory plan configured to maximize a productivity index. Provided is a factory plan device including a calculation unit configured to specify a process and a production resource candidate based on a shape of a component of a target product by inputting past production performance data of a product, production volume data, design data of the product, specification data of a production resource, and layout data of a factory, and to calculate a process plan configured to determine order of the process and the production resource, a production plan configured to determine working date and time of the production resource, and a layout of the production resource so as to maximize a predetermined productivity index in the factory.
1. A factory plan device comprising:
a calculation unit;
one or more factory production machines;
a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions, wherein
the calculation unit is operatively coupled to the one or more factory production machines,
the calculation unit is configured to execute the instructions and specify a process and a production resource candidate based on a shape of a component of a target product by inputting past production performance data of a product, production volume data, design data of the product, specification data of a production resource, and layout data of a factory,
the calculation unit is further configured to generate machine-executable production instructions that control the one or more factory production machines, and wherein the calculation unit calculates:
(a) a process plan configured to determine an order of the process and the production resource,
(b) a production plan configured to determine working date and time of the production resource, and
(c) a layout of the production resource constrained by a physical factory floor layout and resources positioning limitations, so as to maximize a predetermined productivity index in the factory.
2. The factory plan device according to claim 1 , wherein the calculation unit
generates a process plan candidate including the order of the process and the production resource for each of the components of the target product,
calculates a layout candidate for the production resource for each combination of the process plan candidates in a plurality of the target products,
calculates a production plan in which execution date and time of the process is allocated so as to maximize the productivity index for each combination of the process plan candidates, wherein the production plan is calculated using the layout candidate for the production resource and the production volume data corresponding to the target product, wherein the layout candidate reflects physical positioning constraints of factory production machines, and
makes a factory plan including the production plan, the process plan corresponding to the production plan, and the layout of the production resource, wherein the production plan includes machine executable instructions.
3. The factory plan device according to claim 2 , wherein the calculation unit generates the process plan candidate configured to allocate the order of the process and the production resource having the minimum working time to each of the components of the target product by using the production performance data including a process of a component of a product produced in the past, the production resource executing the process, and working time of the process, wherein the working time reflects actual execution time on physical factory equipment.
4. The factory plan device according to claim 3 , wherein the calculation unit
generates model information by machine learning using a shape of the component, the production resource, and the working time included in the production performance data,
calculates predicted working time of the component of the target product by inputting the shape of the component of the target product to the model information, and
allocates the production resource having the minimum predicted working time to the process plan candidate, wherein the allocated production resource comprises a programmable factory machine.
5. The factory plan device according to claim 2 , wherein the calculation unit generates a plurality of the process plan candidates for each target product, and generates a set of the process plan candidates obtained by combining the process plan candidates with all the target products, wherein each process plan candidate includes control instructions for physical factory equipment.
6. The factory plan device according to claim 5 , wherein the calculation unit associates the layout candidate for the production resource with each set of the process plan candidates, wherein the layout candidate reflects spatial constraints of the physical factory floor and resource positioning feasibility.
7. The factory plan device according to claim 6 , wherein the calculation unit makes a factory plan including the production plan, the process plan candidate included in the set of the process plan candidates used to calculate the production plan, and the layout candidate for the production resource associated with the process plan candidate, wherein the factory plan comprises instructions for scheduling and positioning physical factory resources.
8. The factory plan device according to claim 2 , wherein the calculation unit calculates the production plan so as to satisfy production volume for each period shown in the production volume data, wherein the production plan allocates working date and time for the process to a combination of the process and the production resource included in the process plan candidate, wherein the working date and time define machine level task schedules executable by production equipment.
9. The factory plan device according to claim 2 , wherein the calculation unit
generates a first process plan candidate accompanied by the layout candidate for the production resource and a second process plan candidate configured not to change the layout candidate for the production resource when divergence between a plan indicated by the production plan and performance indicated by the past performance data of the product is equal to or greater than a reference value, wherein the divergence reflects deviations in machine throughput or equipment configuration, and
calculates the production plan based on each of the first process plan candidate and the second process plan candidate.
10. The factory plan device according to claim 9 , wherein the calculation unit calculates the production plan using the first process plan candidate so as to minimize cost of changing the layout candidate for the production resource, wherein the cost is based on physical relocation of factory machinery or reconfiguration of production lines.
11. A factory plan system comprising:
a factory plan device;
one or more programmable factory production machines; and
an external device,
wherein the factory plan device includes:
a calculation unit operatively connected to the one or more programmable factory production machines and configured to specify a process and a production resource candidate based on a shape of a component of a target product by inputting past production performance data of a product, production volume data, design data of the product, specification data of a production resource, and layout data of a factory,
wherein the calculation unit calculates a process plan configured to determine order of the process and the production resource, a production plan configured to determine working date and time of the production resource, and a layout configured to dispose the production resource based on physical factory constraints so as to maximize a predetermined productivity index in the factory; and
a communication unit configured to transmit predetermined display information including the production plan and machine level control data to the external device, and
wherein the external device displays the display information acquired from the factory plan device and provides the machine level control data to a factory control system.
12. A factory plan method performed by a computer, wherein the computer performs a calculation step comprising:
specifying a process and a production resource candidate based on a shape of a component of a target product by inputting past production performance data of a product, production volume data, design data of the product, specification data of a production resource, and layout data of a factory; and
calculating: (a) a process plan configured to determine order of the process and the production resource, (b) a production plan configured to determine working date and time of the production resource, and (c) a layout of the production resource, wherein the process plan and production plan are converted into control command for factory equipment, and wherein the layout is calculated based on actual spatial constraints of physical factory equipment, so as to maximize a predetermined productivity index in a factory.