Methods and compositions for thermally shocking subsurface formations
A method of thermally shocking a subsurface formation may comprise introducing an endothermic fluid composition into a wellbore fluidly connected to the subsurface formation, the endothermic fluid composition comprising an aqueous solution, ammonium chloride, and sodium hydroxide; reacting the ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide, thereby decreasing a temperature of the endothermic fluid and producing ammonia; and exposing the reacted endothermic fluid composition to the subsurface formation, thereby thermally shocking at least a portion of the subsurface formation and inducing one or more fractures in the same.
1. A method of thermally shocking a subsurface formation, the method comprising:
introducing an aqueous solution, ammonium chloride, and sodium hydroxide into a wellbore fluidly connected to the subsurface formation;
forming an endothermic fluid composition, wherein the endothermic fluid composition comprises an aqueous solution, ammonium chloride, and sodium hydroxide, wherein:
a concentration of the ammonium chloride in the endothermic fluid composition is from 0.1 Molar to 5 Molar, and
a concentration of the sodium hydroxide in the endothermic fluid composition is from 0.1 Molar to 32 Molar;
reacting the ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide, thereby decreasing a temperature of the endothermic fluid and producing ammonia; and
exposing the reacted endothermic fluid composition to the subsurface formation, thereby thermally shocking at least a portion of the subsurface formation and inducing one or more fractures in the same.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio between the sodium hydroxide and the ammonium chloride is from 1:1 to 15:1 sodium hydroxide to ammonium chloride.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ammonium chloride and the sodium hydroxide are reacted prior to introduction into the wellbore.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide are introduced together into the wellbore; and
the ammonium chloride is encapsulated, such that the reaction between the ammonium chloride and the sodium hydroxide is at least partially delayed.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of introducing an aqueous solution, ammonium chloride, and sodium hydroxide comprises:
the ammonium chloride being introduced into the wellbore from a first tubing string;
the sodium hydroxide being introduced into the wellbore from a second tubing string; and
the first and second tubing strings extending from a surface of the wellbore to a location within the wellbore proximal the subsurface formation.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the second tubing string is disposed concentrically within the first tubing string.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first tubing string further comprises a packer assembly positioned on the exterior of the first tubing string, the packer assembly configured to form a seal against the wellbore when actuated, thereby isolating the wellbore annulus from a surface of the wellbore to the packer assembly.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the second tubing string is disposed alongside the first tubing string, such that an exterior of the first tubing string, an exterior of the second tubing string, and the wellbore together define a wellbore annulus.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first tubing string and the second tubing string together further comprise a packer assembly positioned on the exterior of the first tubing string and the second tubing string, the packer assembly configured to form a seal against the wellbore when actuated, thereby isolating the wellbore annulus from a surface of the wellbore to the packer assembly.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein exposing the reacted endothermic fluid composition to the subsurface formation reduces a compressive strength of the subsurface formation by at least 20 percent.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein exposing the reacted endothermic fluid composition to the subsurface formation reduces a Poisson's ratio of the subsurface formation by at least 20 percent.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising introducing a hydraulic fracturing composition into the subsurface formation after exposing the reacted endothermic fluid to the subsurface formation, thereby increasing a size of the one or more fractures in the subsurface formation.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising introducing a proppant into the subsurface formation, thereby propping open at least a portion of the one or more fractures in the subsurface formation.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subsurface formation is an unconventional reservoir.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subsurface formation is a shale.