IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,442,389
Granted Patent B1
US 12,442,389 · App. 18/753,294 · Granted Oct 14, 2025

Mill spindle fan

Inventors: Colton Gruber (Royal Oak, MI); Donald C. Grzebienik (Oxford, MI)
Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
F04D29/388B23Q3/12F04D29/34
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,442,389
App. No.
18/753,294
Granted
Oct 14, 2025
Kind
B1
Abstract

A mill fan includes fan blades having a radially inner end and a radially outer end and an attachment sleeve having a radially inner surface and a radially outer surface. The radially inner surface includes a tool contact surface and the radially outer surface is in engagement with the radially inner ends of the fan blades. Them mill fan also includes an outer sleeve connecting the radially outer ends of the fan blades that forms a ring.

Claims (43)

1. A mill fan, comprising:

a plurality of fan blades each having a radially inner end and a radially outer end, wherein the plurality of fan blades are configured to direct an airflow towards a distal end of a mill cutting tool;

an attachment sleeve having a radially inner surface and a radially outer surface, wherein the radially inner surface includes a mill cutting tool contact surface and the radially outer surface is in engagement with the radially inner ends of the plurality of fan blades; and

an outer sleeve connecting the radially outer ends of the plurality of fan blades, wherein the outer sleeve forms a ring, wherein the attachment sleeve is partially axially offset from the outer sleeve relative to an axis of rotation of the mill fan.

2. The mill fan of claim 1 , wherein the outer sleeve includes a conical shape.

3. The mill fan of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of fan blades extend outward from the attachment sleeve in a direction towards the outer sleeve having a radial component and a circumferential component.

4. The mill fan of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fan blades include a radially inner chord length adjacent the radially inner end of each of the plurality of fan blades that is less than a radially chord length adjacent the radially outer end of each of the plurality of fan blades.

5. The mill fan of claim 1 , wherein the attachment sleeve extends a first axial length relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan and the outer sleeve extends a second axial length relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan with the second axial length being greater than the first axial length.

6. The mill fan of claim 1 , wherein the attachment sleeve is at least partially offset from the outer sleeve by at least 50% of an axial length of the attachment sleeve.

7. The mill fan of claim 1 , wherein the radially inner end of each of the plurality of fan blades are axially offset outward from an axial end of the outer sleeve relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan.

8. The mill fan of claim 1 , wherein the radially outer end of each of the plurality of fan blades are axially offset outward from an axial end of the attachment sleeve relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan.

9. The mill fan of claim 1 , wherein the attachment sleeve includes a fastener opening for accepting a fastener and the fastener opening is located axially outward from an axial end of the outer sleeve relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan.

10. The mill fan of claim 1 , wherein

the outer sleeve includes a conical shape;

each of the plurality of fan blades extend outward from the attachment sleeve in a direction towards the outer sleeve having a radial component and a circumferential component;

the plurality of fan blades include a radially inner chord length adjacent the radially inner end of each of the plurality of fan blades that is less than a radially chord length adjacent the radially outer end of each of the plurality of fan blades; and

wherein the attachment sleeve extends a first axial length relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan and the outer sleeve extends a second axial length relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan with the second axial length being greater than the first axial length.

11. A milling machine, comprising:

a drive motor in driving engagement with a spindle;

a tool attached to the spindle and configured to rotate with the spindle;

a mill fan attached to the tool and configured to rotate with the tool, the mill fan including:

a plurality of fan blades each having a radially inner end and a radially outer end, wherein the plurality of fan blades are configured to direct an airflow towards a distal end of a mill cutting tool;

an attachment sleeve having a radially inner surface and a radially outer surface, wherein the radially inner surface includes a mill cutting tool contact surface and the radially outer surface is in engagement with the radially inner ends of the plurality of fan blades; and

an outer sleeve connecting the radially outer ends of the plurality of fan blades, wherein the outer sleeve forms a ring, wherein the attachment sleeve is partially axially offset from the outer sleeve relative to an axis of rotation of the mill fan.

12. The milling machine of claim 11 , wherein the outer sleeve includes a conical shape.

13. The milling machine of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of fan blades extend outward from the attachment sleeve in a direction towards the outer sleeve having a radial component and a circumferential component.

14. The milling machine of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of fan blades include a radially inner chord length adjacent the radially inner end of each of the plurality of fan blades that is less than a radially chord length adjacent the radially outer end of each of the plurality of fan blades.

15. The milling machine of claim 14 , wherein the attachment sleeve extends a first axial length relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan and the outer sleeve extends a second axial length relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan with the second axial length being greater than the first axial length.

16. The milling machine of claim 11 , wherein the attachment sleeve extends a first axial length relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan and the outer sleeve extends a second axial length relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan with the second axial length being greater than the first axial length.

17. The milling machine of claim 11 , wherein the attachment sleeve includes a fastener opening for accepting a fastener and the fastener opening is located axially outward from an axial end of the outer sleeve relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan.

18. The milling machine of claim 11 , wherein

the outer sleeve includes a conical shape;

each of the plurality of fan blades extend outward from the attachment sleeve in a direction towards the outer sleeve having a radial component and a circumferential component;

the plurality of fan blades include a radially inner chord length adjacent the radially inner end of each of the plurality of fan blades that is less than a radially chord length adjacent the radially outer end of each of the plurality of fan blades; and

wherein the attachment sleeve extends a first axial length relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan and the outer sleeve extends a second axial length relative to the axis of rotation of the mill fan with the second axial length being greater than the first axial length.

19. The milling machine of claim 11 , wherein the attachment sleeve is at least partially offset from the outer sleeve by at least 50% of an axial length of the attachment sleeve.

20. A method of operating a milling machine to form a workpiece, the method comprising:

receiving a tool path representative of a component with a controller;

directing a mill cutting tool to engage and selectively remove material from the workpiece while following the tool path;

generating an airflow with a mill fan in a region of intersection of the mill cutting tool and the workpiece to clear debris from the tool path by selecting a rotational speed for the mill cutting tool based on a material of the workpiece and a feed rate of the mill cutting tool, wherein the mill fan includes:

a plurality of fan blades configured to direct the airflow towards a distal end of the mill cutting tool;

an attachment sleeve having a radially inner surface and a radially outer surface, wherein the radially inner surface includes a mill cutting tool contact surface in direct contact with the milling cutting tool and radially inner ends of the plurality of fan blades extend radially outward from the radially outer surface of the attachment sleeve; and

an outer sleeve connecting distal ends of the plurality of fan blades, wherein the outer sleeve forms a ring, wherein the attachment sleeve is partially axially offset from the outer sleeve relative to an axis of rotation of the mill fan.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 25, 2024
From: GRUBER, COLTON; GRZEBIENIK, DONALD C.
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 067829/0816 →
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