Communication method and device
Examples of communication methods and devices are described. In one example method, configuration information indicating one or more spatial domain beam basis vector groups and Q thresholds is received from a network device, where the Q thresholds correspond one-to-one to spatial domain beam basis vectors in the one or more spatial domain beam basis vector groups. L spatial domain beam basis vectors are selected from a spatial domain beam basis vector group set. K frequency domain basis vectors are selected from a frequency domain basis vector set for each of the L spatial domain beam basis vectors.
1. A method for communication, comprising:
sending configuration information to a terminal device, wherein the configuration information indicates one or more space domain beam basis vector groups and Q thresholds, and the Q thresholds correspond one-to-one to space domain beam basis vectors in the one or more space domain beam basis vector groups; and
receiving amplitudes and phases of space-frequency combination coefficients in M space-frequency combination coefficient vectors from the terminal device, wherein the M space-frequency combination coefficient vectors are determined based on L space domain beam basis vectors, K frequency domain basis vectors corresponding to each of the L space domain beam basis vectors, and a target precoding vector, and wherein:
the L space domain beam basis vectors are selected from a space domain beam basis vector group set, the K frequency domain basis vectors are selected from a frequency domain basis vector set,
one space-frequency combination coefficient vector corresponds to one space domain beam basis vector, the space-frequency combination coefficient vector corresponding to the space domain beam basis vector satisfies a restriction rule, and the restriction rule is associated with a threshold corresponding to the space domain beam basis vector.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the restriction rule is that a value of a power function of space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to a first space domain beam basis vector is less than or equal to a threshold corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector, and wherein the first space domain beam basis vector is any space domain beam basis vector in the one or more space domain beam basis vector groups.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the restriction rule is that a value of a power function of space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to a first space domain beam basis vector is less than or equal to a square of a threshold corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector, and wherein the first space domain beam basis vector is any space domain beam basis vector in the one or more space domain beam basis vector groups.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the restriction rule is that a value of a power function of space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to a first space domain beam basis vector is less than or equal to a linear combination of a fixed value and a square of a threshold corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector, and wherein the first space domain beam basis vector is any space domain beam basis vector in the one or more space domain beam basis vector groups.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the power function is a power sum of the space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein powers of the space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector are squares of amplitudes of the space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector.
7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the threshold corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector is 0, √{square root over (¼)}, √{square root over (½)}, or 1.
8. The method according to claim 2 , wherein:
an amplitude of a first space-frequency combination coefficient is a product of a reference amplitude and a differential amplitude;
the reference amplitude is a largest value of quantized amplitudes of space-frequency combination coefficients, in a first polarization direction, corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector;
the differential amplitude is a ratio of a quantized amplitude of the first space-frequency combination coefficient to the reference amplitude;
the first space-frequency combination coefficient is any one of the space-frequency combination coefficients, in the first polarization direction, corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector; and
the first polarization direction is any one of polarization directions of the first space domain beam basis vector.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving amplitudes and phases of space-frequency combination coefficients in M space-frequency combination coefficient vectors from the terminal device comprises:
receiving, from the terminal device, the amplitudes and the phases of the space-frequency combination coefficients in the M space-frequency combination coefficient vectors, basis vector indexes of the L space domain beam basis vectors, and basis vector indexes of the K frequency domain basis vectors corresponding to each of the L space domain beam basis vectors.
10. An apparatus for communications, comprising:
one or more processors;
one or more memories; and
a transceiver, wherein:
the one or more memories store programming instructions for execution by the one or more processors to:
control the transceiver to send configuration information to a terminal device, wherein the configuration information indicates one or more space domain beam basis vector groups and Q thresholds, and the Q thresholds correspond one-to-one to space domain beam basis vectors in the one or more space domain beam basis vector groups; and
control the transceiver to receive amplitudes and phases of space-frequency combination coefficients in M space-frequency combination coefficient vectors from the terminal device, wherein the M space-frequency combination coefficient vectors are determined based on L space domain beam basis vectors, K frequency domain basis vectors corresponding to each of the L space domain beam basis vectors, and a target precoding vector, and wherein:
the L space domain beam basis vectors are selected from a space domain beam basis vector group set, the K frequency domain basis vectors are selected from a frequency domain basis vector set,
one space-frequency combination coefficient vector corresponds to one space domain beam basis vector, the space-frequency combination coefficient vector corresponding to the space domain beam basis vector satisfies a restriction rule, and the restriction rule is associated with a threshold corresponding to the space domain beam basis vector.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the restriction rule is that a value of a power function of space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to a first space domain beam basis vector is less than or equal to a threshold corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector, and wherein the first space domain beam basis vector is any space domain beam basis vector in the one or more space domain beam basis vector groups.
12. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the restriction rule is that a value of a power function of space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to a first space domain beam basis vector is less than or equal to a square of a threshold corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector, and wherein the first space domain beam basis vector is any space domain beam basis vector in the one or more space domain beam basis vector groups.
13. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the restriction rule is that a value of a power function of space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to a first space domain beam basis vector is less than or equal to a linear combination of a fixed value and a square of a threshold corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector, and wherein the first space domain beam basis vector is any space domain beam basis vector in the one or more space domain beam basis vector groups.
14. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the power function is a power sum of the space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein powers of the space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector are squares of amplitudes of the space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector.
16. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the threshold corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector is 0, √{square root over (¼)}, √{square root over (½)}, or 1.
17. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein:
an amplitude of a first space-frequency combination coefficient is a product of a reference amplitude and a differential amplitude;
the reference amplitude is a largest value of quantized amplitudes of space-frequency combination coefficients, in a first polarization direction, corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector;
the differential amplitude is a ratio of a quantized amplitude of the first space-frequency combination coefficient to the reference amplitude;
the first space-frequency combination coefficient is any one of the space-frequency combination coefficients, in the first polarization direction, corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector; and
the first polarization direction is any one of polarization directions of the first space domain beam basis vector.
18. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein that the transceiver receives amplitudes and phases of space-frequency combination coefficients in M space-frequency combination coefficient vectors from the terminal device comprises:
receiving, from the terminal device, the amplitudes and the phases of the space-frequency combination coefficients in the M space-frequency combination coefficient vectors, basis vector indexes of the L space domain beam basis vectors, and basis vector indexes of the K frequency domain basis vectors corresponding to each of the L space domain beam basis vectors.
19. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores a program for execution by at least one processor to:
send configuration information, wherein the configuration information indicates one or more space domain beam basis vector groups and Q thresholds, and the Q thresholds correspond one-to-one to space domain beam basis vectors in the one or more space domain beam basis vector groups; and
receive amplitudes and phases of space-frequency combination coefficients in M space-frequency combination coefficient vectors, wherein the M space-frequency combination coefficient vectors are determined based on L space domain beam basis vectors, K frequency domain basis vectors corresponding to each of the L space domain beam basis vectors, and a target precoding vector, and wherein:
the L space domain beam basis vectors are selected from a space domain beam basis vector group set, the K frequency domain basis vectors are selected from a frequency domain basis vector set,
one space-frequency combination coefficient vector corresponds to one space domain beam basis vector, the space-frequency combination coefficient vector corresponding to the space domain beam basis vector satisfies a restriction rule, and the restriction rule is associated with a threshold corresponding to the space domain beam basis vector.
20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 19 , wherein the restriction rule is that a value of a power function of space-frequency combination coefficients corresponding to a first space domain beam basis vector is less than or equal to a threshold corresponding to the first space domain beam basis vector, and wherein the first space domain beam basis vector is any space domain beam basis vector in the one or more space domain beam basis vector groups.