Low-alcohol beer with reduced wort flavor
The invention pertains to a beer having an ethanol content of 0-1.0 vol. %, comprising at least 0.001 μg/l eth-yl-2-methylpentanoate (EMP). It has been found that EMP has a strong wort-flavor masking effect. A beer of the invention has low wort-flavor and less overpowering flavor, and is generally considered refreshing.
1. A beverage comprising restricted-fermentation beer, restricted-fermentation beer being defined as beer having an ethanol content of 1.0 vol. % or less obtained from restricted ethanol fermentation of wort, said beverage comprising Strecker aldehydes, defined as a total of 2-methylpropanal, 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, and phenylacetaldehyde, in a quantity of less than 200 μg/l and said beverage having an ethanol content of 0-1.0 vol. %, and said beverage spiked with at least 10 μg/l ethyl-2-methylpentanoate to the restricted-fermentation beer.
2. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein the quantity of ethyl-2-methylpentanoate is at least 50 μg/l.
3. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein a total of aldehydes, defined as a total of 2-methylpropanal, 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, hexanal, trans-2-nonenal, benzaldehyde and furfural is less than 600 μg/l.
4. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein a total sugar content, defined as a total of glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, and maltotriose, is at least 0.2 g/100 ml.
5. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein a total sugar content, defined as a total of glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, and maltotriose, comprises at least 50 wt. % of maltose.
6. The beverage according to claim 1 , further comprising 1-20 μg/l ethyl propanoate, and/or 0.05-30 mg/l ethyl acetate.
7. A method for preparing a beverage having an alcohol content of 0-1.0 vol. % having masked wort flavor, comprising a step of spiking of a restricted-fermentation beer, defined as beer having an ethanol content of 1.0 vol. % or less obtained from restricted ethanol fermentation of wort, with at least 10 μg/l ethyl-2-methylpentanoate.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the spiking with ethyl-2-methylpentanoate is achieved by spiking with a flavoring comprising ethyl-2-methylpentanoate.
9. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising spiking with a flavoring wherein the flavoring is a flavor mix comprising ethyl-2-methylpentanoate.
10. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising combination with a flavoring wherein the flavoring is a regular beer.
11. The method according to claim 7 , comprising a step of mixing the restricted-fermentation beer with regular beer.
12. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the restricted-fermentation beer and a regular beer are mixed in a volumetric ratio of 1:99-99:1.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the mixing step is followed by a vacuum distillation, and optional further addition of ethyl-2-methylpentanoate.
14. A method of using at least 10 μg/l ethyl-2-methylpentanoate to mask worty flavor and/or to impart a less overpowering flavor to a restricted-fermentation beer, defined as beer having an ethanol content of 1.0 vol. % or less obtained from restricted ethanol fermentation of wort, comprising spiking the restricted fermentation beer with the at least 10 μg/l ethyl-2-methylpentanoate.
15. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein the quantity of ethyl-2-methylpentanoate is 10-1000 μg/l.
16. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein the quantity of ethyl-2-methylpentanoate is 10-800 μg/l.
17. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein a total of aldehydes, defined as a total of 2-methylpropanal, 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, hexanal, trans-2-nonenal, benzaldehyde and furfural is less than 400 μg/l.
18. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein a total of aldehydes, defined as a total of 2-methylpropanal, 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, hexanal, trans-2-nonenal, benzaldehyde and furfural is less than 200 μg/l.
19. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein a total of aldehydes, defined as a total of 2-methylpropanal, 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, hexanal, trans-2-nonenal, benzaldehyde and furfural is less than 80 μg/l.
20. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein a total of Strecker aldehydes, defined as the total of 2-methylpropanal, 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, and phenylacetaldehyde, is less than 150 μg/l.
21. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein a total of Strecker aldehydes, defined as a total of 2-methylpropanal, 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, and phenylacetaldehyde, is less than 100 μg/l.
22. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein a total of Strecker aldehydes, defined as a total of 2-methylpropanal, 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, and phenylacetaldehyde, is less than 50 μg/l.
23. The beverage according to claim 1 , wherein a total sugar content, defined as a total of glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, and maltotriose, is 0.5-2.0 g/100 ml.
24. The beverage according to claim 1 , further comprising 1.5-5 μg/l ethyl propanoate and/or 0.1-15 mg/l ethyl acetate.
25. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising combination with a flavoring wherein the flavoring is regular lager beer.
26. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the restricted-fermentation beer is cold contact fermented beer.
27. The method according to claim 26 , wherein the regular beer is lager beer.
28. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the restricted-fermentation beer and a regular beer are mixed in a volumetric ratio of 5:95-50:50.