IP Library Granted Patent US 12,452,702
Granted Patent B2
US 12,452,702 · App. 18/018,954 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

Adaptive UE capability message compaction

Inventors: Meng-Hau Wu (Hsinchu, TW); Xu Ou (San Jose, CA); Yu-Cheng Chen (Hsinchu, TW); Rukun Mao (Santa Clara, CA); Zong Syun Lin (Hsinchu, TW); Qin Zhang (Mountain View, CA); Yi-Hua Li (New Taipei, TW)
Assignee: GOOGLE LLC
H04W24/02H04L5/001H04W16/24
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,452,702
App. No.
18/018,954
Granted
Oct 21, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A UE performs up to a threshold number of attempts to transmit a default capability message to a base station, the default capability message representing a default set of CA combinations supported by the UE. If transmission is unsuccessful, the UE switches to a compact capability mode in which the UE attempts to transmit compacted UE capability messages representing successively smaller subsets of the default set of CA combinations until either a capability message is successfully received by the base station or a second threshold number of unsuccessful transmission attempts is performed. To facilitate configuration of an initial compacted capability message, the UE maintains a PC list that lists one or more cells that have been identified previously as incapable of receiving default-sized capability messages and that further identifies a representation of a limited subset of CA combinations to include in capability messages sent to a corresponding listed cell.

Claims (58)

1. A method for capability transfer by a user equipment (UE) in a cellular network, the method comprising:

in a first mode, attempting to transmit capability messages representing successively smaller subsets of a set of carrier aggregation (CA) combinations from the UE to a base station of a serving cell of the cellular network until either a capability message is successfully received by the base station or a first threshold number of unsuccessful attempts to transmit a capability message has been performed.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

in a second mode prior to the first mode, attempting to transmit capability messages representing the set of CA combinations from the UE to the base station until a second threshold number of unsuccessful attempts to transmit a capability message have been performed; and

entering the first mode responsive to the second threshold number of unsuccessful attempts having been performed.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

maintaining a first list of one or more cells of one or more networks that previously were identified as unable to successfully receive a capability message of a default size, wherein the first list contains an associated representation of a limited subset of CA combinations for each cell listed in the first list; and

wherein entering the first mode comprises:

responsive to determining that the serving cell is listed in the first list, configuring an initial capability message for transmission in the first mode to represent a subset of the set of CA combinations based on the representation of the limited subset of CA combinations associated with the serving cell in the first list.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

maintaining a second list identifying one or more networks and an associated representation of a limited subset of CA combinations for each network listed in the second list; and

wherein entering the first mode further comprises:

responsive to determining that the serving cell is not listed in the first list and the cellular network is listed in the second list, configuring an initial capability message for transmission in the first mode to represent a subset of the set of CA combinations based on the representation of the limited subset of CA combinations associated with the network in the second list.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein entering the first mode further comprises:

responsive to determining that the serving cell is not listed in the first list and the cellular network is not listed in the second list, configuring an initial capability message for transmission in the first mode to represent a subset of the set of CA combinations that comprises only CA combinations with a maximum number of component carriers that is at least one less than a maximum number of component carriers present in capability messages transmitted in the second mode.

6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

obtaining an initial version of the second list from a remote server; and

transmitting an update to the second list to the remote server responsive to determining a change in a number of CA combinations determined to be supported for the network.

7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the representation of the limited subset of CA combinations for a cell listed in the first list comprises at least one of:

a maximum number of component carriers that can be present in any CA combination included in the limited subset; or

a specified list of CA combinations included in the limited subset.

8. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

responsive to a capability message being successfully transmitted to the base station while in the second mode, removing the serving cell from the first list.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

obtaining an initial version of the first list from a remote server; and

sending an update to the first list to the remote server responsive to removing the serving cell from the first list.

10. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

obtaining an initial version of the first list from a remote server.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of CA combinations comprises a default set of CA combinations supported by the UE.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the default set of CA combinations comprises:

an entirety of the CA combinations supported by the UE; or a subset of the entirety of CA combinations supported by the UE that includes only those CA combinations identified as supportable based on a network operator of the cellular network or a mobile country code associated with the serving cell.

13. The method of claim 2 , wherein:

the UE is configured to bar further attempts to connect to the base station after a third threshold number of releases of the UE by the base station in a row; and

a sum of the first threshold number and the second threshold number is less than or equal to the third threshold number.

14. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

responsive to performing the first threshold number of unsuccessful attempts to transmit a capability message, attempting to transmit a capability message that does not represent any CA combinations from the UE to the base station;

wherein the UE is configured to bar further attempts to connect to the base station after a third threshold number of releases of the UE by the base station in a row; and

wherein a sum of the first threshold number and the second threshold number is less than the third threshold number.

15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

responsive to performing the first threshold number of unsuccessful attempts to transmit a capability message, attempting to transmit a capability message that does not represent any CA combinations from the UE to the base station.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein attempting to transmit capability messages representing successively smaller subsets of a set of CA combinations comprises:

for each successive capability message, successively reducing a maximum number of component carriers that can be present in any CA combination included in a subset of CA combinations represented in the capability message.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein attempting to transmit capability messages representing successively smaller subsets of a set of CA combinations comprises:

identifying an initial subset of the set of CA combinations; and

for each successive capability message, successively reducing a number of CA combinations from the initial subset that are represented in the capability message.

18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first mode is a compact capability mode.

19. A user equipment configured to perform the method of claim 1 .

20. A method for capability transfer by a user equipment (UE) in a cellular network, the method comprising:

maintaining, at the UE, a problematic cell list identifying one or more cells previously identified as failing to receive a capability message of a default size, the problematic cell list further identifying at least one of a corresponding maximum number of component carriers for each listed cell or a specific subset of carrier aggregation (CA) combinations; and

responsive to determining that a base station of a serving cell is incapable of receiving a capability message representing a set of CA combinations supported by the UE:

determining whether the serving cell is listed in the problematic cell list; and

responsive to determining the serving cell is listed, attempting to transmit a capability message representing a subset of CA combinations from the UE to the serving cell, the subset of CA combinations composed of: only CA combinations from the set that have a number of component carriers not greater than the maximum number of component carriers identified in the problematic cell list for the serving cell; or the specific subset of CA combinations.

21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising:

responsive to determining that the base station of the serving cell is capable of receiving a capability message representing an entirety of the set of CA combinations and responsive to determining that the serving cell is listed in the problematic cell list, removing the serving cell from the problematic cell list.

22. The method of claim 21 , further comprising:

obtaining an initial version of the problematic cell list from a remote server; and

transmitting an update to the problematic cell list to the remote server responsive to removing the serving cell from the problematic cell list.

23. A user equipment configured to perform the method of claim 20 .

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: WU, MENG-HAU; OU, XU; CHEN, YU-CHENG; MAO, RUKUN; LIN, ZONG SYUN; ZHANG, QIN; LI, YI-HUA
To: GOOGLE LLC
Reel/Frame 062549/0297 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230292149A1 · Sep 14, 2023
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