IP Library Granted Patent US 12,464,580
Granted Patent B2
US 12,464,580 · App. 18/483,916 · Granted Nov 4, 2025

Multi-device synchronization and data transmission

Inventors: Firouz Behnamfar (Los Gatos, CA); Ahmed Moustafa (Unterhaching, DE); Ahmed Mostafa Ali Soliman (Munich, DE); Sree Ram Kodali (San Jose, CA); Christian W. Mucke (Bad Hofgastein, AT)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W76/14H04W72/0453H04W72/23H04W72/541H04W76/15
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,464,580
App. No.
18/483,916
Granted
Nov 4, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

First user equipment (UE) exchanges at least a portion of data to be transmitted to a communication network with a second UE on a side channel. The UEs then send the data to the network at increased transmission power by using transmit antennas of both the first and second UEs, instead of just those of the first UE. In some cases, the second UE may transmit a variation of the data sent by the first UE to perform transmit diversity and improve signal-to-noise ratio. To avoid unintended beamforming of the transmissions, the network may mix signals (e.g., having a same symbol) received at the same time period but at different sub-carriers, or mix the signals received at different time periods but at the same sub-carrier. The network may notify the UEs of a phase correction value based on the signals, and the UEs may adjust using the phase correction value.

Claims (35)

1 . A first electronic device, comprising:

a transmitter;

a receiver; and

processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the transmitter and the receiver, the processing circuitry configured to

send, using the transmitter, data to a second electronic device,

receive, using the receiver, a grant from a network to send the data,

send, using the transmitter, an indication to the second electronic device that the grant from the network is received, the indication being configured to cause the second electronic device to send a first variation of the data to the network, and

send, using the transmitter, a second variation of the data to the network based on the grant, the second variation of the data different than the first variation of the data sent to the network by the second electronic device.

2 . The first electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to send the second variation of the data to the network by sending a first portion of the data to the network different than a second portion of the data sent by the second electronic device.

3 . The first electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to send the second variation of the data to the network by sending a first portion of the data to the network at a first time and a negative complex conjugate of a second portion of the data to the network at a second time.

4 . The first electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to send the data to the second electronic device using a sidelink established between the first electronic device and the second electronic device.

5 . The first electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to send the second variation of the data to the network using a network registration parameter of the second electronic device.

6 . The first electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to send, using the transmitter the data to a third electronic device prior to sending the second variation of the data to the network.

7 . The first electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to coordinate with the second electronic device and with the third electronic device to send the data to the network.

8 . The first electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to send the second variation of the data to the network by sending a first portion of the data to the network different than a second portion of the data sent by the second electronic device and a third portion of the data sent by the third electronic device.

9 . The first electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the network comprises a non-terrestrial communication network.

10 . A method to be performed by a first electronic device, comprising:

sending, using a transmitter of the first electronic device, data to a second electronic device;

receiving, using a receiver of the first electronic device, a grant from a network to send the data;

sending, using the transmitter, an indication to the second electronic device that the grant from the network is received, the indication being configured to cause the second electronic device to send a first variation of the data to the network; and

sending, using the transmitter, a second variation of the data to the network based on the grant, the second variation of the data different than the first variation of the data sent to the network by the second electronic device.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein sending, using the transmitter, the second variation of the data to the network comprises sending, using the transmitter, a first portion of the data to the network different than a second portion of the data sent by the second electronic device.

12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein sending, using the transmitter, the second variation of the data to the network comprises sending, using the transmitter, a first portion of the data to the network at a first time and a negative complex conjugate of a second portion of the data to the network at a second time.

13 . The method of claim 10 , wherein sending, using the transmitter, the data to the second electronic device comprises using a sidelink established between the first electronic device and the second electronic device.

14 . The method of claim 10 , wherein sending, using the transmitter, the second variation of the data to the network comprises using a network registration parameter of the second electronic device.

15 . The method of claim 10 , comprising sending, using the transmitter, the data to a third electronic device prior to sending the second variation of the data to the network.

16 . The method of claim 15 , comprising coordinating with the second electronic device and with the third electronic device to send the data to the network.

17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein sending, using the transmitter, the second variation of the data to the network comprises sending, using the transmitter, a first portion of the data to the network different than a second portion of the data sent by the second electronic device and a third portion of the data sent by the third electronic device.

18 . A non-transitory, computer-readable medium comprising instructions, that when executed by processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to:

cause a transmitter to send data to a second electronic device,

cause a receiver to receive a grant from a network to send the data,

cause the transmitter to send an indication to the second electronic device that the grant from the network is received, the indication being configured to cause the second electronic device to send a first variation of the data to the network, and

cause the transmitter to send a second variation of the data to the network based on the grant, the second variation of the data different than the first variation of the data send to the network by the second electronic device.

19 . The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the processing circuitry to cause the transmitter to send the second variation of the data to the network by causing the transmitter to send a first portion of the data to the network different than a second portion of the data sent by the second electronic device.

20 . The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the processing circuitry to cause the transmitter to send the second variation of the data to the network by causing the transmitter to send a first portion of the data to the network at a first time and a negative complex conjugate of a second portion of the data to the network at a second time.

Continuity (3)
Continuation 17668242 · Feb 9, 2022
Provisional Application 63247476 · Sep 23, 2021
Related Publication 20240049315A1 · Feb 8, 2024
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