IP Library Granted Patent US 12,465,748
Granted Patent B2
US 12,465,748 · App. 16/988,221 · Granted Nov 11, 2025

Catheter blood pumps and collapsible pump housings

Inventors: Michael Calomeni (San Jose, CA); Brian D. Brandt (Morgan Hill, CA); Daniel Hildebrand (Santa Cruz, CA); Gregory Michael Hamel (Redwood City, CA)
Assignee: Supira Medical, Inc.
A61M60/808A61M60/13A61M60/135
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,465,748
App. No.
16/988,221
Granted
Nov 11, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Catheter blood pumps that include an expandable pump portion. The pump portions include an collapsible blood conduit that defines a blood lumen. The collapsible blood conduits include a collapsible scaffold adapted to provide radial support to the blood conduit. The pump portion also includes one or more impellers.

Claims (35)

1 . A catheter blood pump (“blood pump”), comprising:

an expandable pump portion extending distally relative to a catheter, the pump portion including

an impeller housing that includes an expandable blood conduit defining a blood lumen, the expandable blood conduit comprising:

a plurality of struts extending distally from the catheter, a proximal impeller scaffold portion extending distally from the plurality of struts, a distal impeller scaffold portion, and a central scaffold portion disposed between the proximal impeller scaffold portion and the distal impeller scaffold portion, the proximal impeller scaffold portion and the distal impeller scaffold portion having a plurality of linear axial elements and a plurality of circumferentially adjacent circumferential connectors, the central scaffold portion having a different configuration than the proximal impeller scaffold portion and the distal impeller scaffold portion and including a plurality of helical elements having a helical configuration between the proximal impeller scaffold portion and the distal impeller scaffold portion, wherein each of the helical elements is an extension of a linear element in at least one of the proximal impeller scaffold portion or the distal impeller scaffold portion, wherein the proximal impeller scaffold portion and the distal impeller scaffold portion do not include helical elements, the central scaffold portion being less stiff in response to a radially inward force than the proximal and distal impeller scaffold portions, and

a membrane coupled to the proximal impeller scaffold portion, the central scaffold portion, and the distal impeller scaffold portion, the membrane at least partially defining the blood lumen, and

at least one impeller disposed at least partially within at least one of the proximal impeller scaffold portion and the distal impeller scaffold portion.

2 . The blood pump of claim 1 , wherein the central scaffold portion is connected with at least one of the proximal impeller scaffold portion and the distal impeller scaffold portion.

3 . The blood pump of claim 2 , wherein the central scaffold portion is connected with the proximal impeller scaffold portion and the distal impeller scaffold portion.

4 . The blood pump of claim 3 , wherein the central scaffold portion is unitary with the proximal impeller scaffold portion and the distal impeller scaffold portion.

5 . The blood pump of claim 3 , wherein the central scaffold portion is attached to the proximal impeller scaffold portion and attached to the distal impeller scaffold portion.

6 . The blood pump of claim 1 , wherein the proximal impeller scaffold portion and the distal impeller scaffold portion have the same or substantially the same configuration.

7 . The blood pump of claim 6 , wherein a dimension of a first feature of the proximal impeller scaffold portion is different than a corresponding feature of the distal impeller scaffold portion.

8 . The blood pump of claim 1 , wherein the proximal impeller scaffold portion and the distal impeller scaffold portion have different configurations.

9 . The blood pump of any of claims 1-5 , wherein the distal impeller scaffold portion has a length that is greater than a length of the proximal impeller scaffold portion.

10 . The blood pump of any of claims 1-5 , wherein a width dimension of the helical elements is less than a width dimension of the plurality of linear axial elements.

11 . The blood pump of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of linear axial elements are spaced apart around the blood conduit, wherein first and second adjacent linear axial elements are each connected by a circumferential connector of the plurality of circumferentially adjacent circumferential connectors having at least one bend formed therein, and wherein the plurality of circumferentially adjacent circumferential connectors are displaced axially relative to one another, and wherein each one of the linear axial elements connects adjacent circumferential connectors that are axially displaced.

12 . The blood pump of claim 11 , wherein a first group of the plurality of circumferential connectors have a first axial position, and wherein a second group of the plurality of circumferential connectors have a second axial position, wherein the first and second axial positions alternate circumferentially around the blood conduit.

13 . The blood pump of claim 12 , wherein the proximal impeller scaffold portion and the distal impeller scaffold portion each comprise a separate plurality of linear axial elements.

14 . The blood pump of claim 1 , wherein the at least one impeller extends proximally out of the blood conduit.

15 . The blood pump of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of helical elements comprises more than two and less than fifteen helical elements.

16 . The blood pump of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of helical elements consists of four helical elements.

17 . The blood pump of claim 1 , wherein the proximal scaffold portion and the distal scaffold portion have the same or substantially the same configuration.

18 . The blood pump of claim 17 , wherein the distal scaffold portion is circumferentially offset relative to the proximal scaffold portion.

19 . The blood pump of claim 18 , wherein the distal scaffold portion is circumferentially offset between one and 90 degrees relative to the proximal scaffold portion.

20 . The blood pump of claim 17 , wherein first circumferential members in the distal scaffold portion are closer together than corresponding second circumferential members in the proximal scaffold portion.

21 . A catheter blood pump, comprising:

an elongate catheter shaft;

an expandable scaffold extending distally from the elongate catheter shaft, the expandable scaffold comprising:

a plurality of proximal struts coupled to the elongate catheter shaft and defining a blood outlet;

a proximal scaffold portion extending distally from the proximal struts, the proximal scaffold portion including a first plurality of linear axial elements and a first plurality of circumferentially adjacent circumferential connectors, the proximal impeller scaffold portion not including helical elements;

a distal scaffold portion positioned distal to the proximal scaffold portion, the distal scaffold portion including a second plurality of linear axial elements and a second plurality of circumferentially adjacent circumferential connectors, the distal scaffold portion not including helical elements;

a central scaffold portion positioned between the proximal scaffold portion and the distal scaffold portion, the central scaffold portion having a helical configuration that is different than the proximal scaffold portion and the distal scaffold portion, the helical configuration including a plurality of helical elements, wherein each of the plurality of helical elements is an extension of at least one of the first plurality of linear axial elements of the proximal scaffold portion or the second plurality of linear axial elements of the distal scaffold portion, the central scaffold portion being less stiff in response to a radially inward force than the proximal and distal impeller scaffold portions;

a plurality of distal struts extending distally from the distal scaffold portion and defining a blood inlet;

at least one impeller disposed at least partially within at least one of the proximal scaffold portion and the distal scaffold portion; and

a membrane coupled to the expandable scaffold and extending from the proximal scaffold portion to the distal scaffold portion, the membrane at least partially defining a blood lumen between the inlet and the outlet.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 14, 2025
From: SHIFAMED HOLDINGS, LLC
To: SUPIRA MEDICAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 071338/0442 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 21, 2023
From: CALOMENI, MICHAEL; BRANDT, BRIAN D.; HILDEBRAND, DANIEL; HAMEL, GREGORY MICHAEL
To: SHIFAMED HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 062756/0766 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62884089 · Aug 7, 2019
Related Publication 20210038786A1 · Feb 11, 2021
References Cited (400)
US 1061107A · Nordmark · 1913 [cited by applicant]
US 1596933A · Kister · 1926 [cited by applicant]
US 3152618A · Rothermel et al. · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3175555A · Ling · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3178833A · Gulbransen, Jr. · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3208448A · Woodward · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3233609A · Leucci · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3421497A · Chesnut · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3502412A · Burns · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3504662A · Jones · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3505987A · Heilman · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3568659A · Karnegis · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3693612A · Donahoe et al. · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3734648A · Nielson · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3774243A · Ng et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3837922A · Ng et al. · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3841837A · Kitrilakis et al. · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3860968A · Shapiro · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3919722A · Harmison · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 4015590A · Normann · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4037984A · Rafferty et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4046137A · Curless et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4058857A · Runge et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4093726A · Winn et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4135253A · Reich et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4142845A · Lepp et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4173796A · Jarvik · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4190047A · Jacobsen et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4255821A · Carol et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4289141A · Cormier · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4310930A · Goldowsky · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4311133A · Robinson · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4328806A · Cooper · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4370983A · Lichtenstein · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4381005A · Bujan · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4381567A · Robinson et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4382199A · Isaacson · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4389737A · Robinson et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4397049A · Robinson et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4407304A · Lieber et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4506658A · Casile · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4515589A · Austin et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4522195A · Schiff · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4524466A · Hall et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4551073A · Schwab · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4576606A · Pol et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4585004A · Brownlee · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4585007A · Uchigaki et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4599081A · Cohen · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4600405A · Zibelin · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4623350A · Lapeyre et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4625712A · Wampler · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4652265A · McDougall · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4662358A · Farrar et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4666598A · Heath et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4675361A · Ward · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4685910A · Schweizer · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4726379A · Altman et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4753221A · Kensey et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4767289A · Parrott et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4771777A · Horzewski et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4779614A · Moise · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4782817A · Singh et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4785795A · Singh · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4802650A · Stricker · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4818186A · Pastrone et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4826481A · Sacks et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4846152A · Wampler et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4846831A · Skillin · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4850957A · Summers · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4888009A · Lederman et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4888011A · Kung et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4902272A · Milder et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4907592A · Harper · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4908012A · Moise et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4919647A · Nash · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4936759A · Clausen et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4961738A · Mackin · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4976683A · Gauthier et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4995857A · Arnold · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5026367A · Leckrone et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US D318113S · Moutafis et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5045051A · Milder et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5046503A · Schneiderman · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5047147A · Chevallet et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5049134A · Golding et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5061256A · Wampler · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5084064A · Barak et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5089016A · Millner et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5090957A · Moutafis et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5092844A · Schwartz et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5092879A · Jarvik · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5112200A · Isaacson et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5112292A · Hwang et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5114399A · Kovalcheck · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5116305A · Milder et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5139517A · Corral · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5145333A · Smith · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5147281A · Thornton et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5171264A · Merrill · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5180378A · Kung et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5192314A · Daskalakis · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5200050A · Ivory et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5205721A · Isaacson · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5211546A · Isaacson et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5261411A · Hughes · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5270005A · Raible · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5287858A · Hammerslag et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5300111A · Panton et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5300112A · Barr · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5314418A · Takano et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5322413A · Vescovini et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5326344A · Bramm et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5363856A · Hughes et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5397349A · Kolff et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5399074A · Nose et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5405251A · Sipin · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5441636A · Chevallet et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5443504A · Hill · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5486192A · Walinsky et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5487727A · Snider et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5507629A · Jarvik · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5507795A · Chiang et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5510267A · Marshall · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5512042A · Montoya et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5531789A · Yamazaki et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5628731A · Dodge et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5630835A · Brownlee · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5643172A · Kung et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5643215A · Fuhrman et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5653696A · Shiber · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5662643A · Kung et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5676526A · Kuwana et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5683231A · Nakazawa et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5702365A · King · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5713730A · Nose et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5735892A · Myers et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5749839A · Kovacs · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5751125A · Weiss · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5759148A · Sipin · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5766207A · Potter et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5776096A · Fields · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5800138A · Merce Vives · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5800457A · Gelbfish · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5803720A · Ohara et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5814076A · Brownlee · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5814102A · Guldner et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5851174A · Jarvik et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5888241A · Jarvik · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5906579A · Vander Salm et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5910124A · Rubin · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5919369A · Ash · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5941813A · Sievers et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5957672A · Aber · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5964694A · Siess et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5984893A · Ward · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6007478A · Siess et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6013058A · Prosl et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6022363A · Walker et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6030336A · Franchi · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6042347A · Scholl et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6053943A · Edwin et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6066085A · Heilman et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6066152A · Strauss et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6068588A · Goldowsky · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6071093A · Hart · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6071258A · Dalke et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6082105A · Miyata · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6101406A · Hacker et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6106509A · Loubser · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6113536A · Aboul Hosn et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6117130A · Kung · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6117390A · Corey · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6120537A · Wampler · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6123659A · Le Blanc et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6123726A · Mori et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6129660A · Nakazeki et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6136025A · Barbut et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6139487A · Siess · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6142752A · Akamatsu et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6146771A · Wirt et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6149683A · Lancisi et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6152704A · Aboul Hosn et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6155969A · Schima et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6176848B1 · Rau et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6180058B1 · Lindsay · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6197055B1 · Matthews · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6197289B1 · Wirt et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6210133B1 · Aboul Hosn et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6210318B1 · Lederman · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6228023B1 · Zaslavsky et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6236883B1 · Ciaccio et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6254359B1 · Aber · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6270831B2 · Kumar et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6273861B1 · Bates et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6283949B1 · Roorda · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6287319B1 · Aboul Hosn et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6290685B1 · Insley et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6312462B1 · McDermott et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6314322B1 · Rosenberg · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6319231B1 · Andrulitis · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6361292B1 · Chang et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6361501B1 · Amano et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6364833B1 · Valerio et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6398715B1 · Magovern et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6400991B1 · Kung · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6406267B1 · Mondiere · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6406422B1 · Landesberg · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6419657B1 · Pacetti · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6422990B1 · Prem · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6432136B1 · Weiss et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6443944B1 · Doshi et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6443983B1 · Nagyszalanczy et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6445956B1 · Laird et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6447265B1 · Antaki et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6447266B2 · Antaki et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6447441B1 · Yu et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6497680B1 · Holst et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6503224B1 · Forman et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6503450B1 · Afzal et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6508787B2 · Erbel et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6508806B1 · Hoste · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6527699B1 · Goldowsky · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6533716B1 · Schmitz-Rode et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6533724B2 · McNair · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6537315B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6540658B1 · Fasciano et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6540659B1 · Milbocker · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6544543B1 · Mandrusov et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6547716B1 · Milbocker · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6562022B2 · Hoste et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6572529B2 · Wilk · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6572534B1 · Milbocker et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6595943B1 · Burbank · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6602182B1 · Milbocker · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6616596B1 · Milbocker · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6620120B2 · Landry et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6623420B2 · Reich et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626821B1 · Kung et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626889B1 · Simpson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626935B1 · Ainsworth et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6632215B1 · Lemelson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6635083B1 · Cheng et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6656220B1 · Gomez et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6669624B2 · Frazier · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6669662B1 · Webler · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6676679B1 · Mueller et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6685696B2 · Fleischhacker et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6688869B1 · Simonds · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6699231B1 · Sterman et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6709382B1 · Homer · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6712844B2 · Pacetti · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6730102B1 · Burdulis et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6746416B2 · Hubbard et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6749615B2 · Burdulis et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6769871B2 · Yamazaki · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6790171B1 · Gründeman et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6811749B2 · Lindsay · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6821295B1 · Farrar · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6837890B1 · Chludzinski et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6846296B1 · Milbocker et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6866650B2 · Stevens et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6879126B2 · Paden et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6884210B2 · Nose et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6908280B2 · Yamazaki · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6908435B1 · Mueller et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6929632B2 · Nita et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6929660B1 · Ainsworth et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6942672B2 · Heilman et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6945978B1 · Hyde · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6949066B2 · Bearson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6969345B2 · Jassawalla et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6981942B2 · Khaw et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7022100B1 · Aboul Hosn et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7025742B2 · Rubenstein et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7027875B2 · Siess et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7029483B2 · Schwartz · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7037253B2 · French et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7048747B2 · Arcia et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7074018B2 · Chang · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7108652B2 · Stenberg et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7118525B2 · Coleman et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7122151B2 · Reeder et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7125376B2 · Viole et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7126310B1 · Barron · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7150711B2 · Nüsser et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7155291B2 · Zarinetchi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7172551B2 · Leasure · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7189260B2 · Horvath et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7220275B2 · Davidson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7229258B2 · Wood et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7229402B2 · Diaz et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7238151B2 · Frazier · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7244224B2 · Tsukahara et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7247166B2 · Pienknagura · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7303581B2 · Peralta · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7331972B1 · Cox · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7331987B1 · Cox · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7361726B2 · Pacetti et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7377927B2 · Burdulis et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7392077B2 · Mueller et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7393181B2 · McBride et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7396327B2 · Morello · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7479102B2 · Jarvik · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7520850B2 · Brockway · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7524277B1 · Wang et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7541000B2 · Stringer et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7544160B2 · Gross · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7547391B2 · Petrie · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7585322B2 · Azzolina · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7588530B2 · Heilman et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7588549B2 · Eccleston · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7591199B2 · Weldon et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7611478B2 · Lucke et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7628756B2 · Hacker et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7713259B2 · Gosiengfiao et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US RE41394E · Bugge et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7736296B2 · Siess et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7736375B2 · Crow · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7758492B2 · Weatherbee · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7776991B2 · Pacetti et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7780628B1 · Keren et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7794419B2 · Paolini et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7794743B2 · Simhambhatla et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7819834B2 · Paul · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7828710B2 · Shifflette · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7833239B2 · Nash · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7841976B2 · McBride et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7850594B2 · Sutton et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7862501B2 · Woodard · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7878967B1 · Khanal · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7914436B1 · Kung · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7922657B2 · Gillinov et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7942804B2 · Khaw · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7963905B2 · Salmonsen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7972122B2 · LaRose et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7972291B2 · Ibragimov · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7985442B2 · Gong · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7988728B2 · Ayre · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7993259B2 · Kang et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7993260B2 · Bolling · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7993358B2 · O'Brien · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7998054B2 · Bolling · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7998190B2 · Gharib et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8012079B2 · Delgado · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8012194B2 · Edwin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8012508B2 · Ludwig · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8029728B2 · Lindsay · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8034098B1 · Callas et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8048442B1 · Hossainy et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8052749B2 · Salahieh et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8070742B2 · Woo · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8070804B2 · Hyde et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8075472B2 · Zilbershlag et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8079948B2 · Shifflette · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8083726B1 · Wang · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8123669B2 · Siess et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8123674B2 · Kuyava · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8133272B2 · Hyde · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US RE43299E · Siess · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8152035B2 · Earl · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8152845B2 · Bourque · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8153083B2 · Briggs · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8157719B1 · Ainsworth et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8157721B2 · Sugiura · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8157758B2 · Pecor et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8158062B2 · Dykes et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8162021B2 · Tomasetti et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8167589B2 · Hidaka et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8172783B1 · Ray · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8177750B2 · Steinbach et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8187324B2 · Webler et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8197463B2 · Intoccia · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8210829B2 · Horvath et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8241199B2 · Maschke · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8257258B2 · Zocchi · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8257375B2 · Maschke · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8266943B2 · Miyakoshi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D669585S · Bourque · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8277476B2 · Taylor et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8282359B2 · Ayre et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8292908B2 · Nieman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D671646S · Bourque et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8303482B2 · Schima et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8323173B2 · Benkowski et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8328750B2 · Peters et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8329114B2 · Temple · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8329158B2 · Hossainy et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8366599B2 · Tansley et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8372137B2 · Pienknagura · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8377033B2 · Basu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8377083B2 · Mauch et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8382695B1 · Patel · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8388649B2 · Woodard et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8419609B2 · Shambaugh et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8419944B2 · Alkanhal · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8439909B2 · Wang et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8449444B2 · Poirier · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8454683B2 · Rafiee et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8485961B2 · Campbell et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]