Radiotherapy monitoring system and method for controlling same
A radiotherapy monitoring system, including radiotherapy equipment and one or more stereo cameras. A support apparatus included in the radiotherapy equipment carries a patient, and a first three-dimensional surface image of the patient is acquired by the one or more stereo cameras, such that the movement of the patient can be monitored based on the first three-dimensional surface image.
1 . A radiotherapy monitoring system, comprising:
radiotherapy equipment, wherein the radiotherapy equipment comprises a support apparatus for carrying a patient and is provided with one or more isocenters; and
one or more stereo cameras, wherein the one or more stereo cameras correspond to the one or more isocenters in a one-to-one correspondence, a shooting range of each stereo camera covers an isocenter corresponding to the stereo camera, and the one or more stereo cameras are configured to acquire three-dimensional surface images of the patient to monitor a movement of the patient based on the three-dimensional surface image;
wherein the radiotherapy equipment further comprises a non-open gantry, the one or more isocenters comprise an actual isocenter disposed in the non-open gantry and a virtual isocenter that is disposed outside the non-open gantry and is disposed above a support surface of the support apparatus, and there is a preset position relationship between the virtual isocenter and the actual isocenter; and
the one or more stereo cameras comprise a first stereo camera corresponding to the actual isocenter and a second stereo camera corresponding to the virtual isocenter, wherein a shooting direction of the first stereo camera faces an interior area of the non-open gantry, and the shooting range of the first stereo camera covers the actual isocenter; and a shooting direction of the second stereo camera faces the support surface of the support apparatus, and the shooting range of the second stereo camera covers the virtual isocenter.
2 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more stereo cameras are configured to acquire a first three-dimensional surface image of the patient prior to treating the patient by the radiotherapy equipment to monitor the movement of the patient based on the first three-dimensional surface image.
3 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more stereo cameras are configured to acquire a second three-dimensional surface image of the patient during treating the patient by the radiotherapy equipment to monitor the movement of the patient based on the second three-dimensional surface image.
4 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more stereo cameras are configured to acquire a first three-dimensional surface image of the patient prior to treating the patient by the radiotherapy equipment and acquire a second three-dimensional surface image of the patient during the treating the patient by the radiotherapy equipment to monitor the movement of the patient based on the first three-dimensional surface image and the second three-dimensional surface image.
5 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the first stereo camera is closer to the non-open gantry than the second stereo camera is.
6 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 5 , wherein the first stereo camera is a short-focus stereo camera, and the second stereo camera is a long-focus stereo camera.
7 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 6 , wherein the first stereo camera is at least partially disposed outside the non-open gantry, and anyone of following conditions is satisfied:
the first stereo camera extends into the interior area of the non-open gantry from a front end surface of the non-open gantry; or
the first stereo camera extends into the interior area of the non-open gantry from a rear end surface of the non-open gantry.
8 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 6 , wherein the first stereo camera is completely disposed outside the non-open gantry, and anyone of following conditions is satisfied:
the shooting direction of the first stereo camera faces a front end surface of the non-open gantry; or
the shooting direction of the first stereo camera faces a rear end surface of the non-open gantry.
9 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 6 , wherein anyone of following conditions is satisfied:
the second stereo camera is disposed above the support apparatus; or
the second stereo camera is disposed at a tail portion of the support apparatus.
10 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the first stereo camera is farther from the non-open gantry than the second stereo camera is.
11 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 10 , wherein the first stereo camera and the second stereo camera are both long-focus stereo cameras.
12 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 1 , further comprising a first connecting member connected to the first stereo camera and a second connecting member connected to the second stereo camera,
wherein the first connecting member is arranged at a first reference position in a treatment room in which the radiotherapy equipment is disposed, and the second connecting member is arranged at a second reference position in the treatment room.
13 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 12 , wherein the first connecting member is a telescopic rod.
14 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 1 , further comprising a fixed rod arranged in a reference plane in a treatment room in which the radiotherapy equipment is disposed, wherein the fixed rod comprises a first branch fixed rod and a second branch fixed rod, the first branch fixed rod faces the non-open gantry and is connected to the first stereo camera, and the second branch fixed rod faces the support apparatus and is connected to the second stereo camera.
15 . The radiotherapy monitoring system according to claim 1 , further comprising a control apparatus connected to the one or more stereo cameras and the radiotherapy equipment.
16 . A method for controlling the radiotherapy monitoring system as defined in claim 1 , comprising:
prior to treating the patient by radiotherapy equipment in the radiotherapy monitoring system, acquiring a first surface reference image of the patient by the one or more stereo cameras, and monitoring the movement of the patient based on the first surface reference image; and
during the treating the patient by the radiotherapy equipment, acquiring a second surface reference image of the patient by the one or more stereo cameras, and monitoring the movement of the patient based on the second surface reference image.
17 . The method according to claim 16 , further comprising:
in response to receiving a user instruction for starting to monitor the movement of the patient, controlling the one or more stereo cameras to switch to a shooting started state;
in response to receiving a user instruction for stopping monitoring of the movement of the patient, controlling the one or more stereo cameras to switch to a shooting stopped state; and
in response to receiving a user instruction for pausing monitoring of the movement of the patient, controlling the one or more stereo cameras to switch to a shooting paused state.