Targeting of multiple antigens with multiplex CAR T cells in solid and liquid malignancies
Disclosed are compositions and methods for treating cancers characterized by the presence of solid tumors, which simultaneously target a plurality of targets on cancer cells using single CAR T construct.
1 . A bifunctional compound comprising a first synthetic antigen covalently linked to a first targeting moiety that binds a first tumor associated antigen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof,
wherein the synthetic antigen comprises a removable protecting group,
wherein the synthetic antigen can bind a CAR-T cell after removal of the removable protecting group, and
wherein the synthetic antigen is 4-[(6-methylpyrazin-2-yl) oxy] benzoate (MPOB) anthraquinone-2-carboxylate (AQ), tetraxetan (DOTA), or a peptidic, glysodic or nucleotidic antigen.
2 . The bifunctional compound of claim 1 , wherein the targeting moiety specifically binds a hematologic tumor associated antigen.
3 . The bifunctional compound of claim 2 , wherein the targeting moiety specifically binds a hematologic tumor associated antigen selected from the group consisting of CD38, CS1, BCMA, CD20, CD19, CD22, CD30, CD138, CD40, CD56, CD70, and CD74.
4 . The bifunctional compound of claim 1 , wherein the removable protecting group is a boronic ester group or a photocleavable group.
5 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the bifunctional compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof of claim 1 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the bifunctional compound is a first bifunctional compound,
further comprising a second bifunctional compound comprising the first synthetic antigen covalently linked to a second targeting moiety that binds the first tumor associated antigen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof, and
a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
6 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the bifunctional compound or pharmaceutical acceptable salt of stereoisomer of claim 1 .
7 . A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a first bifunctional compound comprising a first synthetic antigen covalently linked to a first targeting moiety, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof, and
a second bifunctional compound comprising the first synthetic antigen covalently linked to a second targeting moiety, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof,
wherein the first and second targeting moieties specifically bind different tumor associated antigens,
wherein the synthetic antigen linked to the first or second targeting moiety contains a removable protecting group,
wherein the synthetic antigen containing the removable protecting group can bind a CAR-T cell after removal of the removable protecting group,
wherein the synthetic antigen is 4-[(6-methylpyrazin-2-yl) oxy] benzoate (MPOB) anthraquinone-2-carboxylate (AQ), tetraxetan (DOTA), or a peptidic, glysodic or nucleotidic antigen, and
a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
8 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 , wherein the first and second targeting moieties specifically bind a hematologic tumor associated antigen selected from the group consisting of CD38, CS1, BCMA, CD20, CD19, CD22, CD30, CD138, CD40, CD56, CD70, and CD74.
9 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 , wherein the each of the first and second targeting moieties specifically bind a hematologic tumor associated antigen selected from the group consisting of CD38, CS1, and BCMA, or wherein each of the first and second targeting moieties specifically bind a hematologic tumor associated antigen selected from the group consisting of CD19, CD20, and CD22, or wherein each of the first and second targeting moieties specifically bind a hematologic tumor associated antigen selected from the group consisting of CD30, CD40, CD56, CD70, CD74, and CD138.
10 . A method of treating cancer, comprising co-administering to a subject in need thereof,
a) a plurality of subpopulations of bifunctional molecules wherein the plurality comprises
a1) a therapeutically effective amount of a first subpopulation of bifunctional compounds comprising a synthetic antigen covalently linked to a first targeting moiety that specifically binds a first tumor associated antigen; and
a2) a therapeutically effective amount of a second subpopulation of bifunctional compounds comprising the synthetic antigen covalently linked to a second targeting moiety that specifically binds a second tumor associated antigen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the first and second targeting moieties specifically bind different tumor associated antigens;
wherein the synthetic antigen of the first or second subpopulations comprises a removable protecting group;
wherein the synthetic antigen comprising the removable protecting group can bind a CAR-T cell after removal of the removable protecting group; and
b) a therapeutically effective number of CAR-T cells, wherein the CAR-T cells comprise an extracellular ligand that specifically binds the synthetic antigen,
wherein the subject is human.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the therapeutically effective amounts of the plurality of subpopulations of bifunctional compounds are administered simultaneously in a single composition or in different compositions.
12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the therapeutically effective amounts of the plurality of subpopulations of bifunctional compounds are administered sequentially.
13 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising at least one subsequent administration of the therapeutically effective amounts of the first and/or second subpopulations of the bifunctional compounds,
wherein in at least one subsequent administration of the first and/or second subpopulation of bifunctional compounds, the first targeting moiety binds a different epitope on the same tumor associated antigen relative to the first targeting moiety in a prior administration, and wherein the second targeting moiety binds a different epitope on the same tumor associated antigen relative to the second targeting moiety in a prior administration.
14 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising co-administering a third subpopulation of bifunctional compounds comprising the synthetic antigen covalently linked to a third targeting moiety which binds a different tumor associated antigen relative to the first and second targeting moieties.
15 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the subject has hematological cancer, and wherein the first and second targeting moieties specifically bind different hematologic tumor associated antigens.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the each of the first and second targeting moieties specifically bind a hematologic tumor associated antigen selected from the group consisting of CD38, CSI, BCMA, CD20, CD19, CD22, CD30, CD138, CD40, CD56, CD70, and CD74.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the each of the first and second targeting moieties specifically bind a hematologic tumor associated antigen selected from the group consisting of CD38, CS1, and BCMA, or wherein each of the first and second targeting moieties specifically bind a hematologic tumor associated antigen selected from the group consisting of CD19, CD20, and CD22, or wherein each of the first and second targeting moieties specifically bind a hematologic tumor associated antigen selected from the group consisting of CD30, CD40, CD56, CD70, CD74, and CD138.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the hematologic cancer is multiple myeloma (MM), acute myeloid leukemias (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), Hodgkin lymphoma, or Large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia.
19 . The method of claim 10 , wherein prior to a) and b) the subject received a first line cancer treatment, wherein the first line cancer treatment became ineffective as a result of antigen escape.
20 . A kit, comprising:
a) therapeutically effective amounts of a plurality of subpopulations of bifunctional compounds,
wherein each bifunctional compound in a first subpopulation comprises a first synthetic antigen covalently linked to a first targeting moiety that specifically binds a first tumor associated antigen, and wherein each bifunctional compound in a second subpopulation comprises the first synthetic antigen covalently linked to a second targeting moiety that specifically binds a second tumor associated antigen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the first and second targeting moieties specifically bind different tumor associated antigens, and wherein each subpopulation of bifunctional compounds administered to the patient contains the first synthetic antigen but specifically binds a different tumor associated antigen; wherein the plurality of subpopulations of bifunctional compounds is disposed in the same or separate containers,
wherein the first or second synthetic antigen contains a removable protecting group;
wherein the synthetic antigen containing the removable protecting group can bind a CAR-T cell after removal of the removable protecting group; and
wherein the synthetic antigen is 4-[(6-methylpyrazin-2-yl) oxy] benzoate (MPOB), anthraquinone-2-carboxylate (AQ), tetraxetan (DOTA), or a peptidic, glysodic or nucleotidic antigen; and
b) printed instructions for co-administering to a cancer patient the therapeutically effective amounts of a plurality of subpopulations of bifunctional compounds and a therapeutically effective number of CAR-T cells, wherein the CAR-T cells comprise an extracellular ligand that specifically binds the synthetic antigen.