Riser-less managed pressure operations
A subsea assembly can include a pressure control device having an annular seal configured to seal off an annulus formed between an outer housing and a tubular string, a connector, and a guide configured to guide the tubular string into an internal flow passage extending through the subsea assembly, the pressure control device being connected between the connector and the guide. A method can include assembling a subsea assembly with a pressure control device and a connector, the pressure control device including an outer housing and an annular seal, lowering the subsea assembly through water from a rig to a subsea wellhead installation, connecting the subsea assembly to the subsea wellhead installation, and positioning a tubular string in the subsea assembly, so that the annular seal seals against an external surface of the tubular string, the tubular string being exposed to the water between the rig and the subsea assembly.
1 . A subsea assembly, comprising:
a first pressure control device comprising an outer housing, and an annular seal configured to seal off an annulus formed between the outer housing and a tubular string extending through the outer housing;
a connector configured to releasably connect the subsea assembly to a subsea wellhead installation;
a guide configured to guide the tubular string into an internal flow passage extending through the subsea assembly, in which the first pressure control device is connected between the connector and the guide; and
a longitudinally extendable and compressible slip joint connected between the first pressure control device and the connector.
2 . The subsea assembly of claim 1 , in which the subsea assembly is free of any riser connection.
3 . The subsea assembly of claim 1 , further comprising first and second annular seal barriers, the first pressure control device being connected between the first and second annular seal barriers.
4 . The subsea assembly of claim 3 , in which the first annular seal barrier is configured to seal off the annulus in response to application of fluid pressure to the first annular seal barrier, and the second annular seal barrier is configured to seal off the annulus in response to application of fluid pressure to the second annular seal barrier.
5 . The subsea assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a pump having an inlet in communication with the internal flow passage between the first pressure control device annular seal and the connector, and an outlet in communication with an umbilical that extends to a rig.
6 . The subsea assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly including nozzles configured to direct a cleaning fluid toward the tubular string.
7 . The subsea assembly of claim 6 , further comprising a pump having an inlet in communication with the internal flow passage between the nozzles and the first pressure control device annular seal, and an outlet in communication with an umbilical that extends to a rig.
8 . The subsea assembly of claim 1 , in which the first pressure control device further comprises a bearing assembly that permits rotation of the annular seal relative to the outer housing.
9 . The subsea assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a second pressure control device, the second pressure control device being connected between the guide and the first pressure control device.
10 . The subsea assembly of claim 9 , in which the annular seal of the first pressure control device converges toward an external surface of the tubular string in a first longitudinal direction, an annular seal of the second pressure control device converges toward the external surface of the tubular string in a second longitudinal direction, and the second longitudinal direction is opposite to the first longitudinal direction.
11 . A method of conducting a managed pressure operation from a water-based rig, the method comprising:
assembling a subsea assembly comprising a first pressure control device and a connector, the first pressure control device including an outer housing, and an annular seal configured to seal off an annulus formed between the outer housing and a tubular string extending through the outer housing, in which the assembling further comprises connecting a longitudinally extendable and compressible slip joint in the subsea assembly between the first pressure control device and the connector;
lowering the subsea assembly through water from the rig to a subsea wellhead installation;
connecting the connector of the subsea assembly to the subsea wellhead installation; and
positioning the tubular string in an internal flow passage extending through the subsea assembly, whereby the annular seal seals against an external surface of the tubular string, the tubular string being exposed to the water between the rig and the subsea assembly.
12 . The method of claim 11 , in which in the positioning, the tubular string does not extend through any riser.
13 . The method of claim 11 , in which the assembling comprises connecting the first pressure control device between first and second annular seal barriers.
14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising applying pressure to the first annular seal barrier, thereby sealing off the annulus in the first annular seal barrier.
15 . The method of claim 11 , in which the connecting comprises connecting the connector of the subsea assembly to a lower marine package of the subsea wellhead installation, in which the positioning comprises a guide of the subsea assembly guiding the tubular string into the internal flow passage, and in which the assembling comprises connecting the first pressure control device between the connector and the guide.
16 . The method of claim 11 , in which the assembling comprises connecting a second pressure control device in the subsea assembly.
17 . The method of claim 16 , in which the annular seal of the first pressure control device converges toward an external surface of the tubular string in a first longitudinal direction, an annular seal of the second pressure control device converges toward the external surface of the tubular string in a second longitudinal direction, and the second longitudinal direction is opposite to the first longitudinal direction.
18 . The method of claim 11 , in which the assembling further comprises connecting a cleaning assembly in the subsea assembly, the cleaning assembly comprising nozzles configured to direct a cleaning fluid toward the tubular string.