Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes: a first electrode; a bank layer defining a first opening which overlaps the first electrode in a plan view; an emission layer which overlaps the first electrode through the first opening; a second electrode on the emission layer; an encapsulation layer on the second electrode; a first insulating layer on the encapsulation layer, where the first insulating layer includes a first portion overlapping the first opening and defines a trench surrounding the first portion; a touch electrode on the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer on the touch electrode and defining a second opening which overlaps the first opening; and a third insulating layer on the second insulating layer.
1 . A display apparatus comprising:
a light-emitting diode including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode;
a bank layer overlapping the first electrode of the light-emitting diode in a plan view and defining a first opening which defines an emission area of the light-emitting diode;
a first insulating layer on the light-emitting diode and having a first refractive index, wherein the first insulating layer includes a first portion overlapping the first opening and a second portion which is apart from the first portion with a main trench therebetween;
a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer, having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index, and defining a second opening which overlaps the first opening in the plan view; and
a third insulating layer on the second insulating layer and having a third refractive index different from the second refractive index.
2 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the main trench of the first insulating layer has a closed-loop shape in the plan view.
3 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index.
4 . The display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the third refractive index is greater than the second refractive index.
5 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a lateral surface of the first portion includes a forward-tapered slope.
6 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer includes an inorganic insulating material.
7 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an encapsulation layer on the light-emitting diode; and
a touch electrode on the encapsulation layer,
wherein the touch electrode is interposed between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.
8 . The display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the first insulating layer has a multi-layered structure including a first sub-insulating layer and a second sub-insulating layer,
the touch electrode includes a metal line surrounding at least a portion of the first opening in the plan view, and
the metal line is disposed on at least one of the first sub-insulating layer or the second sub-insulating layer.
9 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a width of the second opening of the second insulating layer is equal to or greater than a width of the first opening of the bank layer.
10 . The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein a width of the first portion of the first insulating layer is equal to or greater than the width of the first opening.
11 . The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein a width of the first portion of the first insulating layer is equal to or less than the width of the first opening.
12 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a width of the second opening of the second insulating layer is less than a width of the first portion of the first insulating layer, and
a lateral surface of the first portion of the first insulating layer is covered by the second insulating layer.
13 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a width of the second opening of the second insulating layer is greater than a width of the first portion of the first insulating layer, and
a lateral surface of the first portion of the first insulating layer is covered by the third insulating layer.
14 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the first insulating layer includes a first sub-portion and a second sub-portion which are apart from each other with respect to a sub-trench surrounded by the main trench.
15 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein a lateral surface of the first sub-portion is covered by the third insulating layer, and
a lateral surface of the second sub-portion is covered by the second insulating layer.
16 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a filter layer arranged between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer and including a light-blocking portion and a color filter.