Marker writing system
Embodiments of the invention provide a pen-stylus that comprises a first antenna having a hemispherical shape at a proximal end of the pen-stylus where the pen-stylus engages with a display of a tablet device. The pen-stylus also includes a second antenna, wherein the first antenna and the second antenna communicate with the tablet device to enable a pen-stylus user to draw on the display of the tablet device. The pen-stylus additionally includes an insulating material between the first antenna and the second antenna that prevents interference between the first antenna and the second antenna. In some embodiments, the first antenna and the insulating material reside in a marker tip attached to the pen-stylus, the marker tip transmits axial forces received by engagement of the pen-stylus with the display on the tablet to a force sensor. The pen-stylus further includes a force sensor that converts axial forces received from the marker tip into an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the tablet by at least one of the first antenna and the second antenna.
1 . A pen-stylus having a body, comprising:
a first antenna having a hemispherical shape and positioned in a removeable marker tip at a proximal end of the pen-stylus where the pen-stylus engages with a display of a tablet device, wherein the first antenna touches the display in operation;
a second antenna having a canonical shape and located in the body of the pen-stylus, wherein the first antenna and the second antenna communicate with the tablet device to enable a pen-stylus user to draw on the display of the tablet device; and
an insulating material between the first antenna in the removable marker tip and the second antenna in the body of the pen-stylus that prevents interference between the first antenna and the second antenna.
2 . The pen-stylus of claim 1 wherein the body of the pen-stylus has a cylindrical pencil-shaped outer surface having a centerline running from the proximal end of the pen-stylus to a distal end of the pen-stylus, wherein the first antenna lies on the centerline and avoids physical overlap with the second antenna around the centerline, wherein the insulating material resides around the centerline between the first antenna and the second antenna and wherein the second antenna resides around the centerline.
3 . The pen-stylus of claim 1 , wherein the body of the pen-stylus has a cylindrical pencil-shaped outer surface having a centerline running from the proximal end of the pen-stylus to a distal end of the pen-stylus, wherein the dimensions of the first antenna and the second antenna satisfy the following conditions:
a length of the second antenna around the centerline is approximately twice as long as a length of the first antenna around the centerline; and
a first edge of the second antenna closest to the proximal end of the pen-stylus has a diameter along the centerline larger than a diameter of the first antenna along the centerline; and
a sum of the length of the second antenna along the centerline plus a length of a diameter of the second antenna at the proximal end is greater than a diameter of the second antenna at second edge of the second antenna located farthest from the proximal end, wherein a diameter of the second antenna at the first edge is smaller than a diameter of the second antenna at the second edge.
4 . The pen-stylus of claim 1 , further comprising:
ground shielding residing at a distal end of the first antenna and at a distal end of the second antenna.
5 . The pen-stylus of claim 1 , wherein the marker tip transmits axial forces received by engagement of the pen-stylus with the display on the tablet to a force sensor, the pen-stylus further comprising:
a force sensor that converts axial forces received from the marker tip into an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the tablet by at least one of the first antenna and the second antenna.
6 . The pen-stylus of claim 1 wherein the marker tip comprises a material that wears over time.
7 . The pen-stylus of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first antenna and the second antenna receive an uplink signal from the tablet device and send a first downlink in response, the first downlink informing the tablet device that the pen-stylus is in range.
8 . The pen-stylus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third antenna located along a centerline in a distal portion of the pen-stylus; and
a fourth antenna located in the distal portion of the body of the pen-stylus,
wherein the third antenna and the fourth antenna are associated with an eraser function of the pen-stylus,
wherein at least one of the third antenna and the fourth antenna are configured to receive the uplink signal from the tablet and send a second downlink in response,
wherein receipt of one of the first downlink and the second downlink allows the tablet device to calculate an orientation of the pen-stylus with respect to the display of the tablet device.
9 . The pen-stylus of claim 8 , further comprising:
an eraser cap located at a distal end of the pen-stylus and covering at least one of the third antenna and the fourth antenna.
10 . The pen-stylus of claim 1 wherein the first antenna is a transmitter and the second antenna is a transceiver.
11 . The pen-stylus of claim 1 wherein the tablet device is an e-paper tablet device that emulates conventional paper for users of the pen-stylus.
12 . The pen-stylus of claim 1 wherein the insulating material is located in the removeable marker tip.