Magnetic block locking of an electronic device
An electronic device or electronic device assembly may comprise a first portion and a second portion, a first magnet disposed inside the first portion and rotatable about a pivot axis with respect to the first portion, and a second magnet disposed inside the second portion and rotatable about a pivot axis with respect to the second portion. The first and second magnet may be configured to rotate so that the first and second magnets magnetically engage each other when the distance between the first and second magnet is equal to or smaller than a first distance.
1. An electronic device or electronic device assembly, comprising:
a first portion and a second portion;
a first magnet disposed inside the first portion and rotatable about a first pivot axis that is parallel to a first magnetic axis of the first magnet, the first magnet having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the second end being coupled to a first shield that restricts a magnetic field of the first magnet;
a second magnet disposed inside the second portion and rotatable about a second pivot axis that is parallel to a second magnetic axis of the second magnet, the second magnet having a third end and a fourth end opposite the third end, the fourth end coupled to a second shield that restricts a magnetic field of the second magnet; wherein the first and second magnet are configured to rotate so that the first end of the first magnet and the fourth end of the second magnet magnetically engage each other when the distance between the first and second magnet is equal to or smaller than a first distance.
2. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 1 , further comprising: a first returning element configured to return the first magnet to a first release position and a second returning element configured to return the second magnet to a second release position when the distance between the first and second magnet is greater than the first distance.
3. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the polarities of the first magnet and the second magnet are configured to remain unchanged when the first and second magnet are rotated.
4. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first shield is configured to rotate simultaneously with the first magnet and the second shield is configured to rotate simultaneously with the second magnet.
5. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein each of the first portion and second portion has at least two opposite main faces and a first end, and the first and second magnets are disposed near to the first ends of the first and second portion, respectively, so that the first and second magnet are configured to rotate so that they magnetically engage each other when the distance between the first and second magnet is equal to or smaller than a first distance, the first and second portion thereby being configured to be magnetically locked with the first ends facing each other.
6. An electronic device or electronic device assembly, comprising
a first portion and a second portion pivotably connected to each other;
a first magnet having a magnetic field, the first magnet being disposed inside the first portion and rotatable about a first pivot axis between a release position and a locking position, the first pivot axis being parallel to a first magnetic axis of the first magnet, the first magnet having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the second end being coupled to a first shield that restricts a magnetic field of the first magnet;
a second magnet having a magnetic field, the second magnet being disposed inside the second portion and rotatable about a second pivot axis between a release position and a locking position, the second pivot axis being parallel to a second magnetic axis of the second magnet, the second magnet having a third end and a fourth end opposite the third end, the fourth end coupled to a second shield that restricts a magnetic field of the second magnet;
wherein the first magnet and second magnet are configured to rotate to the locking position when a distance between the first end of the first magnet and the fourth end of the second magnet is equal to or smaller than a first distance, and to the release position when the distance between the first end of the first magnet and the fourth end of the second magnet is greater than the first distance; wherein
in the release position, the magnetic fields of the first and second magnet are restricted by the first shield and the second shield, respectively, and
in the locking position, the first and second magnet magnetically engage each other.
7. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 6 , wherein the electronic device or electronic device assembly comprises a sensor configured to detect at least one of the magnetic field of the first magnet and the magnetic field of the second magnet and thereby determine an angle between the first and second portion.
8. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 6 , wherein a strength of the magnetic field outside of the first and second portion is configured to be at most 100 mT with the first and second magnet being in the release position.
9. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 6 , wherein each of the first portion and second portion has at least two opposite main faces, and the first and second magnet are symmetrically rotatable towards both of the at least two opposite main faces.
10. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 6 , wherein the first and second magnet are rotatable between at least +80° and −80° or between at least +90° and −90°.
11. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 6 , wherein the polarities of the first magnet and the second magnet are configured to remain unchanged when the first and second magnet are rotated.
12. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 6 , wherein the electronic device or electronic device assembly is pivotable between a closed position and an open position, wherein in the closed position, the first and second magnet are in the locking position, thereby locking the electronic device or electronic device assembly in the closed position, and in the open position, the first and second magnet are in the release position.
13. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 6 , wherein the electronic device or electronic device assembly is pivotable to a flat position, wherein in the flat position, the first and second magnet are in the locking position.
14. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 6 , wherein the electronic device or electronic device assembly comprises a first returning element configured to return the first magnet to the release position and a second returning element configured to return the second magnet to the release position when the distance between the first and second magnet is greater than the first distance.
15. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 14 , wherein at least one of the first and second returning elements is an elastic element or a magnetically attractable element.
16. An electronic device or electronic device assembly, comprising
a first portion and a second portion pivotably connected to each other;
a first magnet disposed inside the first portion and rotatable about a first pivot axis that is parallel to a first magnetic axis of the first magnet, the first magnet having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the second end being coupled to a first shield that restricts a magnetic field of the first magnet;
a second magnet disposed inside the second portion and rotatable about a second pivot axis that is parallel to a second magnetic axis of the second magnet, the second magnet having a third end and a fourth end opposite the third end, the fourth end coupled to a second shield that restricts a magnetic field of the second magnet; wherein
the first portion is pivotable with respect to the second portion between an open position and a closed position with the first end of the first magnet and the fourth end of the second magnet being magnetically engaged to each other between the open position and the closed position.
17. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 16 , wherein the electronic device or electronic device assembly is pivotable to a flat position, wherein in the flat position, the first and second magnet magnetically engage each other, thereby locking the electronic device or electronic device assembly into the flat position.
18. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 16 , wherein the first portion and the second portion are pivotally connected via a pivot or hinge region, and the first and second magnet are disposed near to the pivot or hinge region.
19. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 16 , wherein each of the first portion and second portion has two opposite main faces, and the first and second magnet are symmetrically rotatable towards both of the two opposite main faces.
20. An electronic device or electronic device assembly as defined in claim 16 , wherein the electronic device or electronic device assembly comprises a sensor configured to detect at least one of the magnetic fields of the first and second magnet and thereby determine an angle between the first and second portion.