Method and apparatus for acid stimulation
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for performing acid stimulation of a hydrocarbon well ( 1 ), especially in a multi-lateral branched well system. In the first lateral ( 8 ), after installation of the production liner ( 9 ) with ball-activated completion equipment ( 10 ), acid stimulation is performed through drill string ( 21 ) which is introduced into the well and which seals with the production liner ( 9 ) by means of a stinger ( 22 ) and polished bore receptacle ( 23 ) before introduction of acid.
1 . A process for completing a subsea hydrocarbon well, the process comprising:
a) using a marine drilling rig supported by legs resting on the seafloor, drilling through a hydrocarbon reservoir a producing section of a wellbore using a drilling assembly mounted to a drill string;
b) using said drilling rig and using the drill string, running production liner and ball-activatable or dart-activatable completion equipment into the producing section of the wellbore;
c) using said drilling rig, completing a first zone of the producing section by injecting stimulation fluid through the drill string and into a first portion of the production liner;
d) using said drilling rig, dropping a ball or dart through the drill string to open a second portion of the production liner and passing stimulation fluid into the second portion of production liner to complete a second zone of the well;
e) after stimulation of the producing section of the wellbore, and using said drilling rig, withdrawing the drill string from the wellbore and then, using said drilling rig, running the drilling assembly into the wellbore to a point proximal of the producing section, and drilling a second producing section, thereby creating a branched wellbore.
2 . A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
(i) the production liner includes a female seal element;
(ii) following step (b), the drill string is withdrawn from the wellbore;
(iii) in step (c), the drill string is run into the wellbore, the drill string being fitted with a male seal element on the distal end of the drill string;
(iv) the male seal element engages with the female seal element and makes a seal before stimulation fluid is injected through the drill string into the production liner.
3 . A process as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the female seal element is a polished ring and the male seal element is a stinger.
4 . A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein steps (b), (c) and (d) are completed on a single run of the drill string into the wellbore.
5 . A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a second production liner is run on drill string into the second producing section and then the drill string withdrawn and acid passed under pressure through the second production liner to complete the second producing section.
6 . A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein all stimulation operations are performed before running in production tubing.
7 . A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the stimulation fluid is acid.
8 . A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the stimulation fluid is 20-40% hydrochloric acid.
9 . A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid is delivered through the drill string at a pressure of between 4,000 psi and 7,500 psi without pressurizing an annular space around the drill string to support the drill string.