Detecting downhole drilling events
An arrangement for detecting a downhole drilling event during a drilling operation by a drill pipe being partially surrounded by a tubular, wherein the arrangement comprises a sensors holder to be mounted inside of the tubular and to be mounted to surround part of the drill pipe, a plurality of sensors for sensing sensor data indicative of downhole drilling events, wherein at least part of the sensors is mounted on the sensors holder, and a processor configured for processing the sensor data to thereby detect a downhole drilling event.
1 . An arrangement for detecting a downhole drilling event during a drilling operation by a drill pipe, wherein the arrangement comprises:
a tubular, which is a sleeve-shaped member to be installed on top of a blowout preventer (BOP);
a sensors holder to be mounted inside of the tubular and to be mounted to surround part of the drill pipe;
a plurality of sensors for sensing sensor data indicative of downhole drilling events, wherein at least part of the sensors are mounted on the sensors holder; and
a processor configured for processing the sensor data to thereby detect the downhole drilling event,
wherein the sensors holder is composed of multiple sections being selectively openable or closable,
wherein the arrangement comprises a mounting fixture, with one or more rods, with at least one of hydraulic rods, mechanically activated rods, and electrically activated rods, connected to the sensors holder and connected to the tubular,
wherein the mounting fixture is operable for selectively opening or closing the sections of the sensors holder.
2 . The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the mounting fixture is connected to a top portion of the sensors holder and connectable to a top portion of the tubular.
3 . The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the mounting fixture and the sensors holder are configured for hanging the sensors holder in the tubular.
4 . The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the mounting fixture is resiliently connected to the sensors holder.
5 . The arrangement of claim 1 ,
wherein a sealing element connected or connectable to the sensors holder, is composed of multiple sections, being selectively openable or closable; and
wherein at least one of the sensors is mounted at each section of the sensors holder.
6 . The arrangement of claim 1 , comprising a biasing mechanism, configured for biasing the sections into the closed configuration.
7 . The arrangement of claim 1 , comprising a sealing element arranged or arrangeable at the sensors holder for at least partially sealing the sensors holder against drilling fluid.
8 . The arrangement of claim 7 , comprising at least one of the following features:
wherein the sealing element is permanently arranged or variably arrangeable at a bottom portion of the sensors holder;
wherein the sealing element has a tapering exterior surface, and has a conical or frustoconical shape;
wherein the sealing element is made of or with an elastically deformable material;
wherein the sealing element is rotatable with respect to the sensors holder, which is stationary and/or together with the rotatable drill pipe.
9 . The arrangement of claim 1 , comprising at least one of the following features:
wherein the sensors comprise one or multiple level and flow monitor sensors configured for sensing a level of drilling fluid, wherein the processor is configured for processing sensor data provided by the level and flow monitor sensor linked with surface data indicative of a surface level;
wherein the sensors comprise at least one of the group consisting of a flowmeter, a temperature sensor, a fluid viscosity sensor, a fluid density sensor, and a pressure sensor;
wherein the sensors holder has a tubular shape;
wherein the downhole drilling event is an undesirable downhole drilling event at least one of the group consisting of losses, kicks, stuck pipe, string failure, and well bore instability;
wherein the processor is configured for controlling or carrying out a computer program of a computer-readable medium.
10 . A downhole drilling apparatus, wherein the downhole drilling apparatus comprises:
a rotatable drill pipe configured for downhole drilling in a drill hole and for supplying drilling fluid to the drill hole;
wherein the tubular which surrounds the drill pipe; and
an arrangement of claim 1 for detecting a downhole drilling event during a drilling operation by the drill pipe.
11 . The downhole drilling apparatus of claim 10 , comprising at least one of the following features:
wherein the tubular is arranged substantially vertically,
wherein the tubular belongs to one of the group consisting of a bell nipple, and a marine riser;
wherein the tubular has a circular and/or ring-shaped cross-section;
wherein part of the sensors is built into or planted into the tubular;
comprising a mud return line extending from the tubular in a top portion of the sensors holder;
wherein the downhole drilling apparatus is configured for pumping drilling fluid through the drill pipe into the drill hole and back through an annular gap between the tubular and the sensors holder, and into a mud return line.
12 . A method of detecting a downhole drilling event during a drilling operation by a drill pipe being partially surrounded by the tubular, using a downhole drilling apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the method comprises:
mounting the sensors holder inside of the tubular and around part of the drill pipe;
arranging at least part of the plurality of sensors on the sensors holder;
operating the sensors for sensing sensor data indicative of downhole drilling events; and
processing the sensor data with the processor to thereby detect the downhole drilling event.