Ethylene copolymer for biaxial orientation
An ethylene copolymer comprising ethylene and at least one alpha olefin having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms has a density f from 0.940 to 0.960 g/cm 3 , a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn of from 9 to 12, and a Z-average molecular weight, Mz of greater than 500,000. The ethylene copolymer is made in a multi-zone reactor system under solution phase polymerization conditions and is useful in the preparation of biaxially oriented polyethylene (BOPE) films.
1 . An ethylene copolymer comprising ethylene and at least one alpha olefin having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms; wherein the ethylene copolymer has a density of 0.940 to 0.960 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm 3 ); a melt index, I 2 as measured by ASTM D1238 at 190° C. using a 2.16 kilogram load, of from 0.5 to 2.5 grams per 10 minutes (g/10 min); a stress exponent of from 1.75 to 1.95; a number average molecular weight, Mn, of from 11,000 to 15,000; a polydispersity index, (Mw/Mn), of from 9 to 12; and a Z-average molecular weight, Mz, of from 500,000 to 800,000.
2 . The ethylene copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene copolymer has a composition distribution breadth index, CDBI 25 , of from 40 to 50.
3 . The ethylene copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene copolymer has a number average molecular weight, Mn, of from 11,000 to 12,500.
4 . The ethylene copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene copolymer has a number average molecular weight, Mn, of from 11,000 to 12,500.
5 . The ethylene copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene copolymer has a Z-average molecular weight, Mz, of from 600,000 to 700,000.
6 . The ethylene copolymer of claim 1 , further characterized by containing both titanium and vanadium catalyst residues in an amount of from 0.100 to 1.5 ppm of titanium and from 0.100 to 1.5 ppm of vanadium (based on a weight of the ethylene copolymer).
7 . The ethylene copolymer of claim 1 wherein the ethylene copolymer has a unimodal molecular weight distribution.
8 . The ethylene copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene copolymer has a density of from 0.940 to 0.956 g/cm 3 .
9 . The ethylene copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene copolymer has a stress exponent of from 1.80 to 1.90.
10 . The ethylene copolymer of claim 1 wherein the ethylene copolymer comprises polymerized ethylene and 1-butene.
11 . A solution phase polymerization process to make an ethylene copolymer in a multi-zone reactor system,
the multi-zone-reactor system comprising a first, second and third polymerization zone, wherein the first polymerization zone is defined by a first tubular reactor having an inlet and an outlet,
the polymerization process comprising:
feeding solvent, hydrogen, a Ziegler-Natta polymerization catalyst, ethylene, and at least one alpha olefin having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, to the inlet of the first tubular reactor to initiate a polymerization reaction;
feeding hydrogen to at least one location in the first tubular reactor which is downstream from the inlet of the first tubular reactor;
wherein at least 80 weight percent of a total amount of hydrogen added to the multi-zone reactor system, is added to the at least one location in the first tubular reactor which is downstream from the inlet of the first tubular reactor; and
wherein from 20 to 50 weight percent of a total amount of ethylene copolymer made in the multi-zone reactor system is made in the first tubular reactor.
12 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the second polymerization zone is defined by a tank reactor having an inlet and an outlet.
13 . The process of claim 12 , wherein the third polymerization zone is defined by a second tubular reactor having an inlet and an outlet.
14 . The process of claim 13 , wherein the at least one location in the first tubular reactor which is downstream from the inlet of the first tubular reactor is at least one location in the first tubular reactor which is from 35 percent to 65 percent downstream from the inlet along a length of the first tubular reactor.
15 . The process of claim 13 , wherein the at least one location in the first tubular reactor which is downstream from the inlet of the first tubular reactor is at least one location in the first tubular reactor which is from 45 percent to 55 percent downstream from the inlet along a length of the first tubular reactor.
16 . The process of claim 13 , wherein the tank reactor is operated as a plug flow reactor.
17 . The process of claim 13 , wherein the multi-zone reactor system is operated adiabatically.
18 . The process of claim 13 , wherein the inlet of the first tubular reactor is at a temperature of from 30 to 150° C.
19 . The process of claim 13 , wherein the inlet of the first tubular reactor is at a temperature of less than 150° C.
20 . The process of claim 13 , wherein at least 90 weight percent of the ethylene that is fed to the multi-zone reactor system is converted to ethylene copolymer.
21 . The process of claim 13 , wherein the Ziegler-Natta polymerization catalyst comprises titanium, vanadium, and aluminum.
22 . A solution phase polymerization process to make an ethylene copolymer in a multi-zone reactor system,
the multi-zone reactor system comprising a first, second and third polymerization zone, wherein the first polymerization zone is defined by a first tubular reactor having an inlet and an outlet,
the polymerization process comprising:
feeding solvent, hydrogen, a Ziegler-Natta polymerization catalyst, ethylene, and at least one alpha olefin having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, to an inlet of the first tubular reactor to initiate a polymerization reaction;
feeding hydrogen to at least one location in the first tubular reactor which is downstream from the inlet of the first tubular reactor;
wherein at least 80 weight percent of a total amount of hydrogen added to the multi-zone reactor system, is added to at least one location in the first tubular reactor which is downstream from the inlet of the first tubular reactor; and wherein
the ethylene copolymer has a density of 0.940 to 0.960 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm 3 ); a melt index, I 2 as measured by ASTM D1238 at 190° C. using a 2.16 kilogram load, of from 0.5 to 2.5 grams per 10 minutes (g/10 min); a stress exponent of from 1.75 to 1.95; a number average molecular weight, Mn, of from 11,000 to 15,000; a polydispersity index, (Mw/Mn), of from 9 to 12; and a Z-average molecular weight, Mz, of from 500,000 to 800,000.
23 . A biaxially oriented polyethylene film comprising an ethylene copolymer, the ethylene copolymer comprising ethylene and at least one alpha olefin having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms; wherein the ethylene copolymer has a density of 0.940 to 0.960 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm 3 ); a melt index, I 2 as measured by ASTM D1238 at 190° C. using a 2.16 kilogram load, of from 0.5 to 2.5 grams per 10 minutes (g/10 min); a stress exponent of from 1.75 to 1.95; a number average molecular weight, Mn, of from 11,000 to 15,000; a polydispersity index, (Mw/Mn), of from 9 to 12; and a Z-average molecular weight, Mz, of from 500,000 to 800,000.