Head-up display device
A head-up display device adapted to project a first image beam and a second image beam onto a target element is provided. The head-up display device includes a display unit, a first optical module, and a second optical module. The first and the second image beams from the display unit are sequentially transmitted the first and the second optical modules. The first image beam and the second image beam are respectively reflected by the second optical module out of the head-up display, and then transmitted to the target element to form a first virtual image and a second virtual image. Through the first optical module, the optical path length of the first image beam from the display unit to the position of the first virtual image is greater than the optical path length of the second image beam from the display unit to the position of the second virtual image.
1 . A head-up display device adapted to project a first image beam and a second image beam onto a target element, the head-up display device comprising:
a display unit, a first optical module, and a second optical module, wherein:
the display unit is adapted to provide the first image beam and the second image beam;
the first optical module receives the first image beam and the second image beam from the display unit, and transmits the first image beam and the second image beam to the second optical module, wherein the first optical module comprises a first reflective surface, a second reflective surface, and a third reflective surface that are disposed adjacently, the first image beam from the display unit is sequentially reflected by the second reflective surface and the third reflective surface, and the first image beam reflected by the third reflective surface is directly transmitted from the third reflective surface to the second optical module, and the second image beam from the display unit is reflected by the first reflective surface to the second optical module, wherein the first image beam and the second image beam are non-polarized image beams; and
the second optical module comprises a freeform mirror for receiving the first image beam and the second image beam from the first optical module, the first image beam and the second image beam are respectively reflected by the second optical module out of the head-up display device and then transmitted to the target element to form a first virtual image and a second virtual image, wherein, through the first optical module, an optical path length of the first image beam from the display unit to a position of the first virtual image formed by the first image beam is greater than an optical path length of the second image beam from the display unit to a position of the second virtual image formed by the second image beam.
2 . The head-up display device according to claim 1 , further comprising a sensor and a controller, wherein:
the sensor is adapted to sense a position of an eye for generating sensing signals; and
the controller is electrically connected to the sensor and coupled with the second optical module, the controller receives sensing signals from the sensor and adjusts a deflection angle of the freeform mirror based on a position change of the eye, so that the first virtual image and the second virtual image are presented clearly.
3 . The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first image beam and the second image beam from the first optical module are incident on the second optical module at different angles.
4 . The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein the display unit has a first effective imaging area and a second effective imaging area that are disposed adjacently to respectively generate the first image beam and the second image beam, and the first virtual image and the second virtual image formed outside the head-up display device respectively present different image contents.
5 . The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein an obtuse angle is formed between the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface, and an acute angle is formed between the second reflective surface and the third reflective surface.
6 . The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first reflective surface and the third reflective surface are not directly connected.
7 . The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein: the first optical module is a polygonal transparent body; the first reflection surface, the second reflection surface, and the third reflection surface are respectively disposed on three surfaces of the polygonal transparent body.
8 . The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein: the first optical module further comprises a polygonal transparent body; the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface are respectively disposed on two surfaces of the polygonal transparent body, and the third reflective surface is a surface of a plane mirror.
9 . The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first optical module is a plurality of plane mirrors.
10 . A head-up display device adapted to project a first image beam and a second image beam onto a target element, the head-up display device comprising:
a display unit, a first optical module, and a second optical module, wherein:
the display unit is adapted to provide the first image beam and the second image beam;
the first optical module receives the first image beam and the second image beam from the display unit, and transmits the first image beam and the second image beam to the second optical module,
wherein the first optical module comprises a curved mirror and a convex lens, wherein the curved mirror is not parallel to the display unit, and the curved mirror is not parallel to the second optical module; and
the second optical module comprises a freeform mirror for receiving the first image beam and the second image beam from the first optical module, the first image beam and the second image beam are respectively reflected by the second optical module out of the head-up display device and then transmitted to the target element to form a first virtual image and a second virtual image, wherein, through the first optical module, an optical path length of the first image beam from the display unit to a position of the first virtual image formed by the first image beam is greater than an optical path length of the second image beam from the display unit to a position of the second virtual image formed by the second image beam.
11 . The head-up display device according to claim 10 , wherein: the first image beam from the display unit is reflected by the curved mirror to the second optical module; the second image beam from the display unit first passes through the convex lens and then is reflected by the curved mirror to the second optical module, wherein the convex lens is not disposed on a transmission path of the first image beam.
12 . The head-up display device according to claim 10 , wherein the curved mirror is a freeform mirror.
13 . The head-up display device according to claim 10 , wherein an optical path length of the first image beam from the display unit to the curved mirror is larger than an optical path length of the second image beam from the display unit to the curved mirror.
14 . A head-up display device adapted to project a first image beam and a second image beam onto a target element, the head-up display device comprising:
a display unit, a first optical module, and a second optical module, wherein:
the display unit is adapted to provide the first image beam and the second image beam;
the first optical module receives the first image beam and the second image beam from the display unit, and transmits the first image beam and the second image beam to the second optical module,
wherein the first optical module comprises a first reflection mirror and a second reflection mirror that are disposed adjacently; and wherein the second reflection mirror is not parallel to the second optical module, and the second reflection mirror is a curved mirror,
the second optical module comprises a freeform mirror for receiving the first image beam and the second image beam from the first optical module, the first image beam and the second image beam are respectively reflected by the second optical module out of the head-up display device and then transmitted to the target element to form a first virtual image and a second virtual image, wherein, through the first optical module, an optical path length of the first image beam from the display unit to a position of the first virtual image formed by the first image beam is greater than an optical path length of the second image beam from the display unit to a position of the second virtual image formed by the second image beam.
15 . The head-up display device according to claim 14 , wherein the first image beam from the display unit is reflected by the first reflection mirror to the second optical module, and the second image beam from the display unit is reflected by the second reflection mirror to the second optical module.
16 . The head-up display device according to claim 14 , wherein an optical path length of the first image beam from the display unit to the second optical module is greater than an optical path length of the second image beam from the display unit to the second optical module.
17 . The head-up display device according to claim 14 , wherein the first reflection mirror is a plane mirror.
18 . The head-up display device according to claim 17 , wherein the second reflection mirror is a freeform mirror.
19 . The head-up display device according to claim 14 , wherein the first reflection mirror is a freeform mirror, and the second reflection mirror is a freeform mirror.