Granted Patent B2

US 12,489,504 · App. 18/545,259 · Granted Dec 2, 2025

Inventors: Filippo Tosato (Bures sur Yvette, FR); Marco Maso (Issy les Moulineaux, FR); Nhat-Quang Nhan (Reims, FR); Hao Liu (Pudong, CN)

Assignee: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY

H04B7/0634H04B7/0481H04B7/0639H04L1/1614H04W72/21H04W72/23

Abstract

Claims (152)

1 . A method comprising:

determining, at a terminal device, a matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 comprising linear combination coefficients for a pre-coder matrix indicator (PMI) matrix, wherein:

the PMI matrix is represented by W=W 1 {tilde over (W)} 2 W f H ,

matrix W 1 is a matrix of size 2N 1 N 2 ×2L and represents components of a spatial domain orthogonal basis of size 2L,

matrix W f is a matrix of size N 3 ×M and represents components of a frequency domain orthogonal basis of size M,

matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 is a matrix of size 2L×M and has rows corresponding to spatial components and columns corresponding to frequency components,

N 1 ×N 2 is the number of antenna ports,

N 3 is the number of configured PMI sub-bands, and

M is less than N 3 ;

determining a shifted matrix by shifting the frequency components of matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 circularly, such that a maximum coefficient of matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 is located in a frequency component with a predetermined index;

generating a strongest coefficient indicator with [log 2 2L] bits, based on the index of the spatial component associated with the maximum coefficient of matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 ; and

transmitting, to a network device, uplink control information comprising the strongest coefficient indicator and values of non-zero coefficients of the shifted matrix, wherein the non-zero coefficients exclude the maximum coefficient.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 further comprises:

receiving downlink control information from the network device;

obtaining a resource indication associated with the spatial components and the frequency components; and

determining the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 based on the downlink control information and the resource indication.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the shifting the frequency components further comprises:

determining indices of the frequency components;

determining a reference index from the indices of the frequency components, the reference index indicating a frequency component associated with the maximum coefficient in the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 ; and

shifting the frequency components based on the indices of the frequency components, the predetermined index, and the reference index.

4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining, based on the shifted matrix, a bitmap indicating locations of the non-zero linear combination coefficients in the shifted matrix; and

transmitting the uplink control information comprising the bitmap.

5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating, based on the predetermined index and the frequency components, a second indication indicating a frequency range associated with a subset of the frequency components; and

transmitting the uplink control information comprising the second indication.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein generating the second indication further comprises:

determining, based at least on the frequency components, a maximum frequency component associated with the predetermined index;

selecting, from the frequency components, the subset of the frequency components excluding the maximum frequency component;

determining indices of the subset of the frequency components after the shifting; and

generating the second indication based on the indices of the subset of the frequency component.

7 . A method comprising:

transmitting, by a network device, to a terminal device, a channel state information reference signal for the terminal device to measure channel state information;

receiving, at the network device, from the terminal device, uplink control information comprising a strongest coefficient indicator and locations and values of non-zero coefficients of a matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 for a pre-coder matrix indicator (PMI) matrix, wherein:

the PMI matrix is represented by W=W 1 {tilde over (W)} 2 W f H ,

matrix W 1 is a matrix of size 2N 1 N 2 ×2L and represents components of a spatial domain orthogonal basis of size 2L,

matrix W f is a matrix of size N 3 ×M and represents components of a frequency domain orthogonal basis of size M,

matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 is a matrix of size 2L×M and has rows corresponding to spatial components and columns corresponding to frequency components,

N 1 ×N 2 is the number of antenna ports,

N 3 is the number of configured PMI sub-bands,

M is less than N 3 ,

the non-zero coefficients received from the terminal device exclude a maximum coefficient, and

a received strongest coefficient indicator with [log 2 2L] bits is based on the index of a spatial component associated with a maximum coefficient of the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 ; and

determining, based at least on the uplink control information received from the terminal device, state information of the channel,

wherein a coefficient of the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 , at a position with the spatial component indicated by the strongest coefficient indicator and with a frequency component determined by a predetermined index, assumes a preconfigured value obtained by applying a common scaling to the coefficients of the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 .

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein determining the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 further comprises:

determining the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 based on the uplink control information; and

determining the state information based on at least the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 .

9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the uplink control information comprises a second indication indicating a frequency range associated with a subset of the frequency components.

10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the preconfigured value is 1.

11 . A terminal device comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory storing instructions thereon that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device to perform at least:

determining a matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 comprising linear combination coefficients for a pre-coder matrix indicator (PMI) matrix, wherein:

the PMI matrix is represented by W=W 1 {tilde over (W)} 2 W f H ,

matrix W 1 is a matrix of size 2N 1 N 2 ×2L and represents components of a spatial domain orthogonal basis of size 2L,

matrix W f is a matrix of size N 3 ×M and represents components of a frequency domain orthogonal basis of size M,

matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 is a matrix of size 2L×M and has rows corresponding to spatial components and columns corresponding to frequency components,

N 1 ×N 2 is the number of antenna ports,

N 3 is the number of configured PMI sub-bands, and

M is less than N 3 ;

determining a shifted matrix by shifting the frequency components of matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 circularly, such that a maximum coefficient of matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 is located in a frequency component with a predetermined index;

generating a strongest coefficient indicator with [log 2 2L] bits, based on the index of the spatial component associated with the maximum coefficient of matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 ; and

transmitting, to a network device, uplink control information comprising the strongest coefficient indicator and values of non-zero coefficients of the shifted matrix, wherein the non-zero coefficients exclude the maximum coefficient.

12 . The terminal device of claim 11 , wherein the instructions stored on the at least one memory, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device to perform the determining the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 by causing the terminal device to perform at least:

receiving downlink control information received from the network device;

obtaining a resource indication associated with the spatial components and the frequency components; and

determining the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 based on the downlink control information and the resource indication.

13 . The terminal device of claim 11 , wherein the instructions stored on the at least one memory, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device to perform the shifting the frequency components by causing the terminal device to perform at least:

determining indices of the frequency components;

determining a reference index from the indices of the frequency components, the reference index indicating a frequency component associated with the maximum coefficient in the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 ; and

shifting the frequency components based on the indices of the frequency components, the predetermined index and the reference index.

14 . The terminal device of claim 11 , wherein the instructions stored on the at least one memory, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the terminal device to perform:

determining, based on the shifted matrix, a bitmap indicating locations of the non-zero linear combination coefficients in the shifted matrix; and

transmitting the uplink control information comprising the bitmap.

15 . The terminal device of claim 11 , wherein the instructions stored on the at least one memory, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the terminal device to perform:

generating, based on the predetermined index and the frequency components, a second indication indicating a frequency range associated with a subset of the frequency components; and

transmitting the uplink control information comprising the second indication.

16 . The terminal device of claim 15 , wherein the instructions stored on the at least one memory, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device to perform the generating the second indication by causing the terminal device to perform at least:

determining, from the frequency components, a maximum frequency component associated with the predetermined index;

selecting, from the frequency components, the subset of the frequency components excluding the maximum frequency component;

determining indices of the subset of the frequency components after the shifting; and

generating the second indication based on the indices of the subset of the frequency component.

17 . A network device comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory comrising instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device to perform at least:

transmitting, to a terminal device, a channel state information reference signal for the terminal device to measure channel state information;

receiving, from the terminal device, uplink control information comprising a strongest coefficient indicator and locations and values of non-zero coefficients of a matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 for a pre-coder matrix indicator (PMI) matrix, wherein:

the PMI matrix is represented by W=W 1 {tilde over (W)} 2 W f H ,

matrix W 1 is a matrix of size 2N 1 N 2 ×2L and represents components of a spatial domain orthogonal basis of size 2L,

matrix W f is a matrix of size N 3 ×M and represents components of a frequency domain orthogonal basis of size M,

matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 is a matrix of size 2L×M and has rows corresponding to spatial components and columns corresponding to frequency components,

N 1 ×N 2 is the number of antenna ports,

N 3 is the number of configured PMI sub-bands,

M is less than N 3 ,

the non-zero coefficients received from the terminal device exclude a maximum coefficient, and

a received strongest coefficient indicator with [log 2 2L] bits is based on the index of a spatial component associated with a maximum coefficient of the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 ; and

determining, based at least on the uplink control information received from the terminal device, state information of the channel, wherein a coefficient of the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 , at a position with the spatial component indicated by the strongest coefficient indicator and with a frequency component determined by a predetermined index, assumes a preconfigured value obtained by applying a common scaling to the coefficients of the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 .

18 . The network device of claim 17 , wherein the instructions stored on the at least one memory, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device to perform the determining the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 by causing the network device to perform at least:

determining the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 based on the uplink control information; and

determining the state information based on at least the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 .

19 . The network device of claim 17 , wherein the uplink control information comprises a second indication indicating a frequency range associated with a subset of the frequency components.

20 . The network device of claim 17 , wherein the preconfigured value is 1.

21 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising program instructions stored therein that, when executed by at least one processor of a terminal device, cause the terminal device to perform at least:

determining a matrix W 2 comprising linear combination coefficients for a pre-coder matrix indicator (PMI) matrix, wherein:

the PMI matrix is represented by W=W 1 {tilde over (W)} 2 W f H ,

matrix W 1 is a matrix of size 2N 1 N 2 ×2L and represents components of a spatial domain orthogonal basis of size 2L,

matrix W f is a matrix of size N 3 ×M and represents components of a frequency domain orthogonal basis of size M,

matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 is a matrix of size 2L×M and has rows corresponding to spatial components and columns corresponding to frequency components,

N 1 ×N 2 is the number of antenna ports,

N 3 is the number of configured PMI sub-bands, and

M is less than N 3 ;

determining a shifted matrix by shifting the frequency components of matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 circularly, such that a maximum coefficient of matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 is located in a frequency component with a predetermined index;

generating a strongest coefficient indicator with [log 2 2L] bits, based on the index of the spatial component associated with the maximum coefficient of matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 ; and

transmitting, to a network device, uplink control information comprising the strongest coefficient indicator and values of non-zero coefficients of the shifted matrix, wherein the non-zero coefficients exclude the maximum coefficient.

22 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 21 , wherein determining the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 further comprises:

receiving downlink control information received from the network device;

obtaining a resource indication associated with the spatial components and the frequency components; and

determining the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 based on the downlink control information and the resource indication.

23 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 21 , wherein the shifting the frequency components further comprises:

determining indices of the frequency components;

determining a reference index from the indices of the frequency components, the reference index indicating a frequency component associated with the maximum coefficient in the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 ; and

shifting the frequency components based on the indices of the frequency components, the predetermined index and the reference index.

24 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 21 , wherein the program instructions further cause the terminal device to perform:

determining, based on the shifted matrix, a bitmap indicating locations of the non-zero linear combination coefficients in the shifted matrix; and

transmitting the uplink control information comprising the bitmap.

25 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 21 , wherein the program instructions further cause the terminal device to perform:

generating, based on the predetermined index and the frequency components, a second indication indicating a frequency range associated with a subset of the frequency components; and

transmitting the uplink control information comprising the second indication.

26 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 25 , wherein generating the second indication further comprises:

determining, from the frequency components, a maximum frequency component associated with the predetermined index;

selecting, from the frequency components, the subset of the frequency components excluding the maximum frequency component;

determining indices of the subset of the frequency components after the shifting; and

generating the second indication based on the indices of the subset of the frequency component.

27 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising program instructions stored therein that, when executed by at least one processor of a network device, cause the network device to perform at least:

transmitting, by a network device, to a terminal device, a channel state information reference signal for the terminal device to measure channel state information;

receiving, from the terminal device, uplink control information comprising a strongest coefficient indicator and locations and values of non-zero coefficients of a matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 for a pre-coder matrix indicator (PMI) matrix, wherein:

the PMI matrix is represented by W=W 1 {tilde over (W)} 2 W f H ,

matrix W 1 is a matrix of size 2N 1 N 2 ×2L and represents components of a spatial domain orthogonal basis of size 2L,

matrix W f is a matrix of size N 3 ×M and represents components of a frequency domain orthogonal basis of size M,

matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 is a matrix of size 2L×M and has rows corresponding to spatial components and columns corresponding to frequency components,

N 1 ×N 2 is the number of antenna ports,

N 3 is the number of configured PMI sub-bands,

M is less than N 3 ,

the received non-zero coefficients exclude a maximum coefficient, and

a received strongest coefficient indicator with [log 2 2L] bits is based on the index of a spatial component associated with a maximum coefficient of the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 ; and

determining, based at least on the uplink control information received from the terminal device, state information of the channel, wherein a coefficient of the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 , at a position with the spatial component indicated by the strongest coefficient indicator and with a frequency component determined by a predetermined index, assumes a preconfigured value obtained by applying a common scaling to the coefficients of the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 .

28 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 27 , wherein determining the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 further comprises:

determining the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 based on the uplink control information; and

determining the state information based on at least the matrix {tilde over (W)} 2 .

29 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 27 , wherein the uplink control information comprises a second indication indicating a frequency range associated with a subset of the frequency components.

30 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 27 , wherein the preconfigured value is 1.

Assignments (3)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (4)

References Cited (134)