IP Library Granted Patent US 12,490,465
Granted Patent B2
US 12,490,465 · App. 17/806,292 · Granted Dec 2, 2025

Stacked field effect transistor

Inventors: Brent A. Anderson (Jericho, VT); Ruilong Xie (Niskayuna, NY); Albert M. Young (Fishkill, NY); Albert M. Chu (Nashua, NH)
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
H10D30/6735H10D84/0149H10D88/00H10D88/01H10D30/6757
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,490,465
App. No.
17/806,292
Granted
Dec 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a bottom field effect transistor (FET) including a bottom source-drain epitaxial layer formed on sides of the bottom FET; a top FET stacked over the bottom FET; a back-end-of-line (BEOL) layer formed on the top FET; a bottom gate contact formed in contact with the bottom FET and having an extending portion of the bottom gate contact that extends laterally over the bottom source-drain epitaxial layer; and a top gate contact formed in contact with the extending portion of the bottom gate contact and electrically connecting the bottom gate contact to the BEOL layer.

Claims (30)

1 . A semiconductor device comprising:

a bottom field effect transistor (FET) including a bottom source-drain epitaxial layer formed on sides of the bottom FET;

a top FET stacked over the bottom FET;

a back-end-of-line (BEOL) layer formed on the top FET;

a bottom gate contact formed in contact with the bottom FET and having an extending portion of the bottom gate contact that extends laterally over the bottom source-drain epitaxial layer; and

a top gate contact formed in contact with the extending portion of the bottom gate contact and electrically connecting the bottom gate contact to the BEOL layer.

2 . The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom FET includes alternating layers of active semiconductor layers and high-κ metal gate layers.

3 . The semiconductor device according to claim 2 , further comprising a gate spacer surrounding the high-κ metal gate layers.

4 . The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising a late gate cut insulating layer extending from the top FET to the bottom FET.

5 . The semiconductor device according to claim 4 , wherein the late gate cut insulating layer electrically isolates the top FET and the bottom FET.

6 . The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom gate contact is formed of a high-κ material.

7 . The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the top gate contact is laterally offset from the top FET and the bottom FET.

8 . The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising a first bonding oxide layer formed at a same level as the bottom gate contact.

9 . The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein an active region of the top FET is smaller than an active region of the bottom FET.

10 . The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein an active region of the top FET is laterally offset from an active region of the bottom FET.

11 . A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising:

forming a bottom field effect transistor (FET) including a bottom source-drain epitaxial layer on sides of the bottom FET;

forming a top FET stacked over the bottom FET;

forming a back-end-of-line (BEOL) layer on the top FET;

forming a bottom gate contact in contact with the bottom FET and having an extending portion of the bottom gate contact that extends laterally over the bottom source-drain epitaxial layer; and

forming a top gate contact in contact with the extending portion of the bottom gate contact and electrically connecting the bottom gate contact to the BEOL layer.

12 . The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein the bottom FET includes alternating layers of active semiconductor layers and high-κ metal gate layers.

13 . The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 12 , further comprising forming a gate spacer surrounding the high-κ metal gate layers.

14 . The method of manufacturing semiconductor device of claim 11 , further comprising forming a late gate cut insulating layer extending from the top FET to the bottom FET.

15 . The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of claim 14 , wherein the late gate cut insulating layer electrically isolates the top FET and the bottom FET.

16 . The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 11 , wherein the bottom gate contact is formed of a high-κ material.

17 . The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 11 , wherein the top gate contact is laterally offset from the top FET and the bottom FET.

18 . The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 11 , further comprising forming a first bonding oxide layer at a same level as the bottom gate contact.

19 . The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 11 , wherein an active region of the top FET is smaller than an active region of the bottom FET.

20 . The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 11 , wherein an active region of the top FET is laterally offset from an active region of the bottom FET.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 10, 2022
From: ANDERSON, BRENT A.; XIE, RUILONG; YOUNG, ALBERT M.; CHU, ALBERT M.
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 060161/0222 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230402519A1 · Dec 14, 2023
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