Open rotor with fixed guide vane/stator
An assembly for an aircraft propulsion system includes an open propulsor rotor having variable geometry propulsor blades and an open guide vane/stator assembly having a plurality of guide vanes (stator blades) in a fixed position relative to the rotor and assembly. The geometry (e.g., pitch, camber, etc.) of the guide vanes can be manually adjusted by ground personnel but are incapable of adjustment during a flight mission (a flight). The open propulsor rotor is configured to rotate about an axis, and the guide vane assembly includes the plurality of guide vanes arranged circumferentially about the axis and is disposed axially next to and downstream of the propulsor rotor.
1 . An assembly for an aircraft propulsion system, the assembly comprising:
a propulsor rotor configured to rotate about an axis;
a guide vane structure disposed axially next to and downstream of the propulsor rotor and comprising a plurality of guide vanes arranged circumferentially about the axis; and
a manually activated variable geometry adjustment structure coupled to the plurality of guide vanes and configured to vary each of the plurality of guide vanes between a first fixed geometry such that each of the plurality of guide vanes are immovable during a full duration of a first flight and a second fixed geometry such that each of the plurality of guide vanes are immovable during a full duration of a second flight,
wherein the manually activated variable geometry adjustment structure comprises:
at least one trunnion disposed at or connected to a support structure of a propulsion system housing or an engine housing of the aircraft propulsion system and coupled to a proximal end of each of the plurality of guide vanes; and
a gear assembly coupled to the trunnion, the gear assembly configured to engage with an actuation ring, wherein, as the actuation ring moves, the gear assembly rotates, which in turn causes the trunnion to rotate to vary at least one of the plurality of guide vanes between the first fixed geometry and the second fixed geometry.
2 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the plurality of guide vanes are manually adjustable between the first fixed geometry and the second fixed geometry by ground personnel.
3 . The assembly of claim 2 , wherein:
the first fixed geometry includes at least one of a first pitch angle that is different from a second pitch angle of the second fixed geometry.
4 . The assembly of claim 2 , wherein the actuation ring is supported by an actuation ring support.
5 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the plurality of guide vanes is configured to be manually adjustable between the first fixed geometry and the second fixed geometry only by ground personnel.
6 . The assembly of claim 5 , wherein:
the propulsor rotor comprises an open propulsor rotor and comprises a plurality of variable pitch rotor blades; and
the guide vane structure comprises an open guide vane structure.
7 . The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a manually activated variable geometry adjustment structure coupled to the plurality of guide vanes and configured to vary each of the plurality of guide vanes between the first fixed geometry and the second fixed geometry only when the assembly is stationary.
8 . The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a variable geometry adjustment structure coupled to the plurality of guide vanes and configured to be incapable of varying the plurality of guide vanes between the first fixed geometry and the second fixed geometry during the first flight or the second flight.
9 . A method of adjusting a guide vane structure in an aircraft propulsion system, the guide vane structure disposed axially next to and downstream of a propulsor rotor and comprising a plurality of guide vanes each having a first fixed geometry incapable of adjustment during flight, the method comprising:
adjusting at least one of the plurality of guide vanes from the first fixed geometry to a second fixed geometry including:
manually activating a variable geometry adjustment structure coupled to the plurality of guide vanes to adjust each of the plurality of guide vanes from the first fixed geometry to the second fixed geometry, wherein the manually activated variable geometry adjustment structure comprises:
at least one trunnion disposed at or connected to a support structure of a propulsion system housing or an engine housing of the aircraft propulsion system and coupled to a proximal end of each of the plurality of guide vanes; and
a gear assembly coupled to the trunnion, wherein the gear assembly engages with an actuation ring, wherein, as the actuation ring moves, the gear assembly rotates, which in turn causes the trunnion to rotate to vary at least one of the plurality of guide vanes between the first fixed geometry and the second fixed geometry.
10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
manually adjusting, by ground personnel, each of the plurality of guide vanes from the first fixed geometry to the second fixed geometry.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the aircraft propulsion system comprises an open propulsor rotor and the guide vane structure comprises an open guide vane structure.