IP Library Granted Patent US 12,500,621
Granted Patent B2
US 12,500,621 · App. 18/136,333 · Granted Dec 16, 2025

Method for adjusting transmitting power ratio of radio module and associated radio system

Inventors: Fu-Tse Kao (Hsinchu, TW); Yi-Hsuan Lin (Hsinchu, TW); Han-Chun Chang (Hsinchu, TW); Yi-Ying Huang (Hsinchu, TW)
Assignee: MEDIATEK INC.
H04B1/3838H04W52/221H04W52/24H04W52/367
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,500,621
App. No.
18/136,333
Granted
Dec 16, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for adjusting a transmitting (TX) power ratio of a radio module includes: separating multiple radio modules into multiple radio groups according to a radiofrequency (RF) regulation, wherein the multiple radio modules comprise the radio module; mapping an RF exposure limit to a TX power limit; interacting with at least one other radio module for adjusting the TX power ratio, to obtain at least one adjusted TX power ratio, wherein the radio module and the at least one other radio module are comprised in a same radio group of the multiple radio groups; and adjusting the TX power limit according to the at least one adjusted TX power ratio, to generate an adjusted TX power limit of the radio module.

Claims (47)

1 . A method for adjusting a transmitting (TX) power ratio of a radio module, comprising:

separating multiple radio modules into multiple radio groups according to a radiofrequency (RF) regulation, wherein the multiple radio modules comprise the radio module;

mapping an RF exposure limit to a TX power limit;

interacting with at least one other radio module for adjusting the TX power ratio, to obtain at least one adjusted TX power ratio, wherein the multiple radio modules comprise the at least one other radio module, and the radio module and the at least one other radio module are comprised in a same radio group of the multiple radio groups; and

adjusting the TX power limit according to the at least one adjusted TX power ratio, to generate an adjusted TX power limit of the radio module.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the RF regulation is related to a specific absorption rate to peak location separation ratio (SPLSR), and a total exposure ratio (TER) calculation of each of the multiple radio groups is independent.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of interacting with the at least one other radio module for adjusting the TX power ratio, to obtain the at least one adjusted TX power ratio comprises:

receiving at least one message of the at least one other radio module; and

adjusting the TX power ratio at least according to the at least one message of the at least one other radio module, to obtain the at least one adjusted TX power ratio.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one message of the at least one other radio module comprises an on/off status of the at least one other radio module.

5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the step of adjusting the TX power ratio at least according to the at least one message of the at least one other radio module, to obtain the at least one adjusted TX power ratio comprises:

in response to the on/off status indicating that the at least one other radio module is off, allocating a TX power ratio of the at least one other radio module to the radio module with a margin remained for the at least one other radio module.

6 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the step of adjusting the TX power ratio at least according to the at least one message of the at least one other radio module, to obtain the at least one adjusted TX power ratio comprises:

in response to the on/off status indicating that the at least one other radio module is on, dynamically adjusting the TX power ratio according to the at least one message of the at least one other radio module and at least one message of the radio module.

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein each of the at least one message of the at least one other radio module and the at least one message of the radio module comprises a previous TX power ratio, a TX power ratio margin, one or more TX performance indices, one or more receiving (RX) performance indices, one or more weighting information, or one or more configurations.

8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein each of the at least one message of the at least one other radio module and the at least one message of the radio module comprises the one or more TX performance indices, including at least one of a duty cycle of TX, an error vector magnitude (EVM) of TX, a target power, a throughput, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a block error rate (BLER), a resource block (RB), a transmission block size (TBS), and a TX packet error rate (TX PER).

9 . The method of claim 6 , wherein each of the at least one message of the at least one other radio module and the at least one message of the radio module comprises the one or more RX performance indices, including at least one of a duty cycle of RX, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a block error rate (BLER), a resource block (RB), a received signal strength indication (RSSI), a reference signal RX power (RSRP), a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), and an RX packet error rate (RX PER).

10 . The method of claim 6 , wherein each of the at least one message of the at least one other radio module and the at least one message of the radio module comprises the one or more configurations related to at least one of an antenna, a band, a beam, a technology, a sub-band, one or more exposure condition indices, a simultaneous transmitted state, a mobile country code (MCC), a mobile network code (MNC), a modulation, a bandwidth, a maximum power reduction (MPR), a path, a duty cycle, and a combination of the band and a subscriber identity module (SIM).

11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

controlling an instantaneous power to make an average power lower than or equal to the adjusted TX power limit.

12 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

calculating at least one message of the radio module, for interacting with the at least one other radio module.

13 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

for each of the multiple radio groups, in response to one or more configurations corresponding to said each of the multiple radio groups being activated, starting to activate a time tick corresponding to said each of the multiple radio groups for calculating a total exposure ratio (TER).

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the one or more configurations are related to a band of said each of the multiple radio groups.

15 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

in response to the one or more configurations corresponding to said each of the multiple radio groups being inactivated for at least a period of time, starting to inactivate the time tick corresponding to said each of the multiple radio groups.

16 . A radio system for adjusting a transmitting (TX) power ratio of a radio module, comprising:

a processing circuit, arranged to separate multiple radio modules into multiple radio groups according to a radiofrequency (RF) regulation, wherein the multiple radio modules comprise the radio module; and

the radio module, arranged to:

map an RF exposure limit to a TX power limit;

interact with at least one other radio module for adjusting the TX power ratio, to obtain at least one adjusted TX power ratio, wherein the radio module and the at least one other radio module are comprised in a same radio group of the multiple radio groups; and

adjust the TX power limit according to the at least one adjusted TX power ratio, to generate an adjusted TX power limit of the radio module.

17 . The radio system of claim 16 , wherein the RF regulation is related to a specific absorption rate to peak location separation ratio (SPLSR), and a total exposure ratio (TER) calculation of each of the multiple radio groups is independent.

18 . The radio system of claim 16 , wherein the radio module is further arranged to receive at least one message of the at least one other radio module, and adjust the TX power ratio at least according to the at least one message of the at least one other radio module, to obtain the at least one adjusted TX power ratio.

19 . The radio system of claim 18 , wherein the at least one message of the at least one other radio module comprises an on/off status of the at least one radio module.

20 . The radio system of claim 19 , wherein in response to the on/off status indicating that the at least one other radio module is off, the radio module allocates a TX power ratio of the at least one other radio module to the radio module with a margin remained for the at least one other radio module.

21 . The radio system of claim 19 , wherein in response to the on/off status indicating that the at least one other radio module is on, the radio module dynamically adjusts the TX power ratio according to the at least one message of the at least one other radio module and at least one message of the radio module.

22 . The radio system of claim 21 , wherein each of the at least one message of the at least one other radio module and the at least one message of the radio module comprises a previous TX power ratio, a TX power ratio margin, one or more TX performance indices, one or more receiving (RX) performance indices, one or more weighting information, or one or more configurations.

23 . The radio system of claim 22 , wherein each of the at least one message of the at least one other radio module and the at least one message of the radio module comprises the one or more TX performance indices, including at least one of a duty cycle of TX, an error vector magnitude (EVM) of TX, a target power, a throughput, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a block error rate (BLER), a resource block (RB), a transmission block size (TBS), and a TX packet error rate (TX PER).

24 . The radio system of claim 22 , wherein each of the at least one message of the at least one other radio module and the at least one message of the radio module comprises the one or more RX performance indices, including at least one of a duty cycle of RX, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a block error rate (BLER), a resource block (RB), a received signal strength indication (RSSI), a reference signal RX power (RSRP), a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), and an RX packet error rate (RX PER).

25 . The radio system of claim 22 , wherein each of the at least one message of the at least one other radio module and the at least one message of the radio module comprises the one or more configurations related to at least one of an antenna, a band, a beam, a technology, a sub-band, one or more exposure condition indices, a simultaneous transmitted state, a mobile country code (MCC), a mobile network code (MNC), a modulation, a bandwidth, a maximum power reduction (MPR), a path, a duty cycle, and a combination of the band and a subscriber identity module (SIM).

26 . The radio system of claim 16 , wherein the radio module is further arranged to control an instantaneous power to make an average power lower than or equal to the adjusted TX power limit.

27 . The radio system of claim 16 , wherein the radio module is further arranged to calculate at least one message of the radio module, for interacting with the at least one other radio module.

28 . The radio system of claim 16 , wherein for each of the multiple radio groups, in response to one or more configurations corresponding to said each of the multiple radio groups being activated, the processing circuit is further arranged to start to activate a time tick corresponding to said each of the multiple radio groups for calculating a total exposure ratio (TER).

29 . The radio system of claim 28 , wherein the one or more configurations are related to a band of said each of the multiple radio groups.

30 . The radio system of claim 28 , wherein in response to the one or more configurations corresponding to said each of the multiple radio groups being inactivated for at least a period of time, the processing circuit is further arranged to start to inactivate the time tick corresponding to said each of the multiple radio groups.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 19, 2023
From: KAO, FU-TSE; LIN, YI-HSUAN; CHANG, HAN-CHUN; HUANG, YI-YING
To: MEDIATEK INC.
Reel/Frame 063368/0212 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63347050 · May 31, 2022
Related Publication 20230387955A1 · Nov 30, 2023
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