IP Library Granted Patent US 12,504,913
Granted Patent B2
US 12,504,913 · App. 17/948,599 · Granted Dec 23, 2025

Methods and systems to dynamically improve low task storage depth latency in a solid-state drive device

Inventors: David J. Pelster (Longmont, CO); Donia Sebastian (Fair Oaks, CA)
Assignee: SK Hynix NAND Product Solutions Corp.
G06F3/0655G06F3/0604G06F3/0679
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,504,913
App. No.
17/948,599
Granted
Dec 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for dynamically changing the operating clock frequency of a circuit. Control circuitry determines a first workload value for a circuit operating at a first clock frequency. Control circuitry then detect a second workload value for the circuit, which is less than the first workload value. When the control circuitry detects the second workload value, the control circuitry calculates a second clock frequency which is greater than the first clock frequency. The control circuitry then causes the circuit to operate at the second clock frequency.

Claims (68)

1 . A method comprising:

determining, using control circuitry, a first workload value for a circuit operating at a first clock frequency based on an inverse relationship between all workload values and clock frequencies for the circuit;

detecting, using the control circuitry, that a workload of the circuit changes to a second workload value for the circuit, less than the first workload value;

calculating, using the control circuitry, a second clock frequency for the circuit based on the second workload value and on the inverse relationship by calculating the second clock frequency using a linear function for all workload values for the circuit based on the second workload value, wherein using the linear function is based on:

a minimum operational clock frequency of the circuit;

a maximum operational clock frequency of the circuit; and

a ratio of the second workload value to a maximum workload capacity of the circuit; and

causing, using the control circuitry, the circuit to operate at the second clock frequency.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is one of a Solid State Drive (SSD) pipelined hardware accelerator or a network controller pipelined hardware accelerator.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first workload value and the second workload value measure a number of instructions scheduled for execution by the circuit.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the instructions are stored in a task storage communicatively coupled to the circuit.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the calculating the second clock frequency comprises:

comparing the second workload value to a reference workload value;

in response to determining that the second workload value is less than the reference workload value, selecting a third clock frequency as the second clock frequency; and

in response to determining that the second workload value is greater than the reference workload value, selecting a fourth clock frequency that is lower than the third clock frequency, as the second clock frequency.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the calculating the second clock frequency comprises:

determining a range from a plurality of ranges of workload value values to which the second workload value corresponds, wherein each range of the plurality of ranges of workload value values corresponds to a respective clock frequency; and

selecting a clock frequency corresponding to the determined range as the second clock frequency.

7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a third workload value for the circuit operating at a third clock frequency based on the inverse relationship;

detecting that a workload of the circuit changes to a fourth workload value for the circuit greater than the third workload value;

calculating a fourth clock frequency for the circuit based on the fourth workload value and on the inverse relationship; and

causing the circuit to operate at the fourth clock frequency.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein causing the circuit to operate at the second clock frequency comprises coupling the circuit to a voltage rail of a plurality of voltage rails selected based on the second clock frequency.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein causing the circuit to operate at the second clock frequency comprises using a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), coupled to the circuit, to change a voltage of the circuit.

10 . A system comprising:

a circuit; and

a control circuitry, communicatively coupled to the circuit, the control circuitry to:

determine a first workload value for a circuit operating at a first clock frequency based on an inverse relationship between all workload values and clock frequencies for the circuit;

detect that a workload of the circuit changes to a second workload value for the circuit, less than the first workload value;

calculate a second clock frequency for the circuit based on the second workload value and on the inverse relationship by calculating the second clock frequency using a linear function for all workload values for the circuit based on the second workload value, wherein using the linear function is based on:

a minimum operational clock frequency of the circuit;

a maximum operational clock frequency of the circuit; and

a ratio of the second workload value to a maximum workload capacity of the circuit; and

cause the circuit to operate at the second clock frequency.

11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the first workload value and the second workload value measure a number of instructions scheduled for execution by the circuit.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the instructions are stored in a task storage communicatively coupled to the circuit.

13 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the control circuitry further determines the second clock frequency by:

comparing the second workload value to a reference workload value;

in response to the determination that the second workload value is less than the reference workload value, cause the circuit to operate at a third clock frequency; and

in response to the determination that the second workload value is greater than the reference workload value, cause the circuit to operate at a fourth clock frequency that is lower than the third clock frequency.

14 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the control circuitry is further to determine the second clock frequency by:

determining a range from a plurality of ranges of workload value values to which the second workload value corresponds, wherein each range of the plurality of ranges of workload value values corresponds to a respective clock frequency; and

selecting the clock frequency corresponding to the determined range as the second clock frequency.

15 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the control circuitry is further to cause the circuit to operate at the second clock frequency by coupling the circuit to a voltage rail of a plurality of voltage rails selected based on the second clock frequency.

16 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the control circuitry is further to cause the circuit to operate at the second clock frequency by using a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), coupled to the circuit, to change a voltage of the circuit.

17 . A solid state drive (SSD) storage system comprising:

an SSD pipelined accelerator;

a storage controller, communicatively coupled to the SSD pipelined accelerator, the storage controller to:

determine a first workload value for the SSD pipelined accelerator operating at a first clock frequency based on an inverse relationship between all workload values and clock frequencies for the SSD pipelined accelerator;

detect that a workload of the SSD pipelined accelerator changes to a second workload value for the SSD pipelined accelerator, less than the first workload value;

calculate a second clock frequency for the SSD pipelined accelerator based on the second workload value and on the inverse relationship by calculating the second clock frequency using a linear function for all workload values for the SSD pipelined accelerator based on the second workload value, wherein using the linear function is based on:

a minimum operational clock frequency of the SSD pipelined accelerator;

a maximum operational clock frequency of the SSD pipelined accelerator; and

a ratio of the second workload value to a maximum workload capacity of the SSD pipelined accelerator; and

cause the SSD pipelined accelerator to operate at the second clock frequency.

18 . A method, comprising:

determining, using control circuitry, a first workload value for a circuit operating at a first clock frequency based on an inverse relationship between all workload values and clock frequencies for the circuit;

detecting, using the control circuitry, that a workload of the circuit changes to a second workload value for the circuit, less than the first workload value, wherein each of the first workload value and the second workload value is indicative of a respective count of stored instructions in a task storage of the circuit;

calculating, using the control circuitry, a second clock frequency for the circuit based on the second workload value and on the inverse relationship; and

causing, using the control circuitry, the circuit to operate at the second clock frequency.

19 . A system, comprising:

a circuit, wherein the circuit comprises a task storage to store instructions; and

a control circuitry, communicatively coupled to the circuit, the control circuitry to:

determine a first workload value for a circuit operating at a first clock frequency based on an inverse relationship between all workload values and clock frequencies for the circuit;

detect that a workload of the circuit changes to a second workload value for the circuit, less than the first workload value, wherein each of the first workload value and the second workload value is indicative of a respective count of stored instructions in the task storage;

calculate a second clock frequency for the circuit based on the second workload value and on the inverse relationship; and

cause the circuit to operate at the second clock frequency.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 20, 2022
From: PELSTER, DAVID J.; SEBASTIAN, DONIA
To: SK HYNIX NAND PRODUCT SOLUTIONS CORP. (DBA SOLIDIGM)
Reel/Frame 061157/0314 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240094939A1 · Mar 21, 2024
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