Granted Patent B2

US 12,532,002 · App. 18/555,536 · Granted Jan 20, 2026

Inventors: Miska Matias Hannuksela (Tampere, FI); Emre Baris Aksu (Tampere, FI); Kashyap Kammachi Sreedhar (Tampere, FI)

Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy

H04N19/172H04N19/132H04N19/136H04N19/70

Abstract

Claims (91)

1 . A method, comprising:

indicating a video bitstream format, wherein one or more image regions are allowed in a picture of a video bitstream;

indicating at least a first substitute image region; and

indicating mapping information to locate the first substitute image region in the picture;

wherein a first video bitstream, comprising the first substitute image region at a location according to the mapping information, conforms to the video bitstream format; and

the indicating of at least the first substitute image region implies that the first substitute image region is not intended for displaying.

2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the indication of the at least first substitute image region comprises at least one of:

the new element or attribute in the media description, the media description comprising Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP Media Presentation Description (DASH MPD);

the new bit in the flags field in the header of the alternative (‘alte’) box, the new bit in the flags field in the header of the alternative (‘alte’) box being 1 indicating a substitute subpicture or alike; or

the new bit in the flags field of the header of the specific box, the new bit in the flags field of the header of the specific box being 0 indicating presentable data, and the new bit in the flags field of the header of the specific box being 1 indicating non-presentable data and consequently being used for substitute subpicture tracks.

3 . An apparatus comprising at least one processor, and a memory including computer program code, the memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following:

indicate a video bitstream format wherein one or more image regions are allowed in a picture of a video bitstream;

indicate at least a first substitute image region; and

indicate mapping information to locate the first substitute image region in the picture; and

wherein a first video bitstream comprising the first substitute image region at a location according to the mapping information conforms to the video bitstream format; and

the indicating of at least the first substitute image region implies that the first substitute image region is not intended for displaying.

4 . The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein at least the first substitute image region is present in a sample of a subpicture track and an indication of the at least first substitute image region comprises one or more of the following:

a specific box in a sample entry of the subpicture track;

a dedicated box header flag of a configuration box comprised in the sample entry of the subpicture track;

a specific field in the configuration box comprised in the sample entry of the subpicture track;

a new part of codecs Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) parameter for the sample entry of the subpicture track;

a new optional MIME parameter;

a new element or attribute in a media description;

a new track group type;

a new bit in a flags field in a header of an alternative (alte) box;

a new field extending the alternative (alte) box;

a first new track reference type from substitute track to the subpicture track;

a second new track reference type to substitute track from the subpicture track; or

a new bit in a flags field of a header of the specific box is used in indicating if the subpicture track contains presentable data.

5 . The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the mapping information associates the first substitute image region with at least one of the following: a track group of image region tracks; a first image region location in an image region layout; or at least a first image region reference that is resolvable to a first sequence of image regions that is be substituted by the first substitute image region.

6 . The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the indicating of at least the first substitute image region comprises;

write one or more indications into one or more containers, wherein the one or more containers are any combination of following: metadata in a file that encapsulates coded video data for the first video bitstream; a media description for the first video bitstream; or a syntax structure in or along the first video bitstream.

7 . The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the indication of the at least first substitute image region comprises at least one of:

the new element or attribute in the media description, the media description comprising Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP Media Presentation Description (DASH MPD);

the new bit in the flags field in the header of the alternative (‘alte’) box, the new bit in the flags field in the header of the alternative (‘alte’) box being 1 indicating a substitute subpicture or alike; or

the new bit in the flags field of the header of the specific box, the new bit in the flags field of the header of the specific box being 0 indicating presentable data, and the new bit in the flags field of the header of the specific box being 1 indicating non-presentable data and consequently being used for substitute subpicture tracks.

8 . A method, comprising:

decoding a first indication of a video bitstream format, wherein one or more image regions are allowed in a picture of a video bitstream;

decoding a second indication of at least a first substitute image region; and

decoding mapping information to locate the first substitute image region in the picture;

wherein a first video bitstream comprising the first substitute image region at a location according to the mapping information conforms to the video bitstream format;

the second indication of at least the first substitute Image region implies that the first substitute image region is not intended for displaying; and

the method further comprises: in response to no other image regions being available for the location, including the first substitute image region in the picture.

9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein at least the first substitute image region is present in a sample of a subpicture track and the second indication comprises one or more of the following:

a specific box in a sample entry of the subpicture track;

a dedicated box header flag of a configuration box contained in the sample entry of the subpicture track;

a specific field in the configuration box contained in the sample entry of the subpicture track;

a new part of codecs Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) parameter for the sample entry of the subpicture track;

a new optional MIME parameter;

a new element or attribute in a media description;

a new track group type;

a new bit in a flags field in a header of an alternative (‘alte’) box;

a new field extending the alternative (‘alte’) box;

a new track reference type from/to substitute track to/from subpicture track; or

a new bit in a flags field of a header of the specific box is used in indicating if the subpicture track contains presentable data.

10 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the mapping information associates the first substitute image region with at least one of the following: a track group of image region tracks; a first image region location in an image region layout; or at least a first image region reference that is resolvable to a first sequence of image regions that is be substituted by the first substitute image region.

11 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the decoding of the first indication comprises;

writing one or more indications into one or more containers, wherein the one or more containers are any combination of following: metadata in a file that encapsulates coded video data for the first video bitstream; a media description for the first video bitstream; or a syntax structure in or along the first video bitstream.

12 . The method according to claim 8 , further comprising determining whether the first substitute image region is included multiple times in the picture and in such a case, rewriting an identifier value of such substitute image regions with a same identifier value.

13 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the second indication comprises at least one of:

the new element or attribute in the media description, the media description comprising Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP Media Presentation Description (DASH MPD);

the new bit in the flags field in the header of the alternative (‘alte’) box, the new bit in the flags field in the header of the alternative (‘alte’) box being 1 indicating a substitute subpicture or alike; or

the new bit in the flags field of the header of the specific box, the new bit in the flags field of the header of the specific box being 0 indicating presentable data, and the new bit in the flags field of the header of the specific box being 1 indicating non-presentable data and consequently being used for substitute subpicture tracks.

14 . An apparatus, comprising at least one processor, and a memory including computer program code, the memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following:

decode a first indication of a video bitstream format wherein one or more image regions are allowed in a picture of a video bitstream;

decode a second indication of at least a first substitute image region; and

decode mapping information to locate the first substitute image region in the picture;

wherein a first video bitstream comprising the first substitute image region at a location according to the mapping information conforms to the video bitstream format;

the second indication of at least the first substitute image region implies that the first substitute image region is not intended for displaying; and

the memory and the computer program code are also configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform: in response to no other image regions being available for the location, include the first substitute image region in the picture.

15 . The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein at least the first substitute image region is present in a sample of a subpicture track and the second indication comprises one or more of the following:

a specific box in a sample entry of the subpicture track;

a dedicated box header flag of a configuration box contained in the sample entry of the subpicture track;

a specific field in the configuration box contained in the sample entry of the subpicture track;

a new part of codecs Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) parameter for the sample entry of the subpicture track;

a new optional MIME parameter;

a new element or attribute in a media description;

a new track group type;

a new bit in a flags field in a header of an alternative (‘alte’) box;

a new field extending the alternative (‘alte’) box;

a first new track reference type from substitute track to the subpicture track;

a second new track reference type to substitute track from the subpicture track; or

a new bit in a flags field of a header of the specific box is used in indicating if the subpicture track contains presentable data.

16 . The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the mapping information associates the first substitute image region with at least one of the following: a track group of image region tracks; a first image region location in an image region layout; at least a first image region reference that is resolvable to a first sequence of image regions that may be substituted by the first substitute image region.

17 . The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the decoding of the first indication comprises:

writing one or more indications into one or more containers, wherein the one or more containers are any combination of following: metadata in a file that encapsulates coded video data for the first video bitstream; a media description for the first video bitstream; or a syntax structure in or along the first video bitstream.

18 . The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to determine whether the first substitute image region is included multiple times in the picture and in such a case, rewriting an identifier value of such substitute image regions with a same identifier value.

19 . The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the second indication comprises at least one of:

the new element or attribute in the media description, the media description comprising Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP Media Presentation Description (DASH MPD);

the new bit in the flags field in the header of the alternative (‘alte’) box, the new bit in the flags field in the header of the alternative (‘alte’) box being 1 indicating a substitute subpicture or alike; or

the new bit in the flags field of the header of the specific box, the new bit in the flags field of the header of the specific box being 0 indicating presentable data, and the new bit in the flags field of the header of the specific box being 1 indicating non-presentable data and consequently being used for substitute subpicture tracks.

Assignments (1)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (26)