IP Library Granted Patent US 12,540,963
Granted Patent B1
US 12,540,963 · App. 18/620,318 · Granted Feb 3, 2026

Systems, methods, and computer readable media for a heuristic approach to facilitating analysis of radio frequency recordings

Inventors: Colin Johnstone (Fife, GB); Andrea Ferrero (Lostallo, CH); Masaharu Goto (Saitama, JP); Martin Ware Curran-Gray (Fife, GB); Andrew John Fisher (Edinburgh, GB); Duncan Smith (South Queensferry, GB)
Assignee: KEYSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
G01R29/0892G01R29/0814
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,540,963
App. No.
18/620,318
Granted
Feb 3, 2026
Kind
B1
Abstract

Methods, systems, and computer readable media for a heuristic approach to facilitating analysis of radio frequency recordings. An example method includes receiving a time series of radio frequency (RF) spectra of a test RF signal; identifying first detected signals within the time series of RF spectra; relating the first plurality of detected signals to second detected signals within the time series of RF spectra; characterizing the first detected signals and the second detected signals with a set of characteristic parameters; and outputting a reduced size time series of RF spectra using the set of characteristic parameters.

Claims (33)

1 . A method comprising:

receiving a time series of radio frequency (RF) spectra of a test RF signal;

identifying a first plurality of detected signals within the time series of RF spectra;

relating the first plurality of detected signals to a second plurality of detected signals within the time series of RF spectra;

characterizing the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals with a set of characteristic parameters; and

outputting a reduced size time series of RF spectra using the set of characteristic parameters;

wherein outputting the reduced size time series of RF spectra comprises outputting the reduced size time series of RF spectra to a test visualization system configured to present, to a test engineer, at least a portion of the reduced size time series of RF spectra to highlight one or more aspects of the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein characterizing the first plurality of detected signals comprises characterizing a first detected signal with a frequency position, bandwidth, amplitude, and start time.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein characterizing the first detected signal comprises discarding one or more variations in bandwidth that are smaller than a threshold variation.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein relating the first plurality of detected signals to the second plurality of detected signals comprises joining the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals into a group of signals.

5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein characterizing the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals comprises characterizing the entire group of signals with a frequency position, bandwidth, amplitude, and start time.

6 . The method of claim 4 , wherein joining the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals into a group of signals comprises applying an amplitude threshold and discarding one or more signals having a peak amplitude below the amplitude threshold.

7 . The method of claim 4 , wherein joining the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals into a group of signals comprises producing a plurality of cutting points, detecting that the group of signals traverses a first cutting point, and breaking the group of signals into two separate groups of signals.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein characterizing the first plurality of detected signals comprises characterizing a first detected signal with a bandwidth by determining a region of the first detected signal that is great than or equal to a threshold percentage of a peak value of the first detected signal.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein outputting the reduced size time series of RF spectra comprises outputting the reduced size time series of RF spectra to a test visualization system configured to present, to a test engineer, at least a portion of the reduced size time series of RF spectra using to highlight one or more aspects of the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein characterizing the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals with a set of characteristic parameters is performed in real-time at 1 Gsample per second or faster.

11 . A system comprising:

an input for receiving a time series of radio frequency (RF) spectra of a test RF signal;

a circuit configured for:

identifying a first plurality of detected signals within the time series of RF spectra;

relating the first plurality of detected signals to a second plurality of detected signals within the time series of RF spectra;

characterizing the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals with a set of characteristic parameters; and

outputting a reduced size time series of RF spectra using the set of characteristic parameters;

wherein outputting the reduced size time series of RF spectra comprises outputting the reduced size time series of RF spectra to a test visualization system configured to present, to a test engineer, at least a portion of the reduced size time series of RF spectra to highlight one or more aspects of the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein characterizing the first plurality of detected signals comprises characterizing a first detected signal with a frequency position, bandwidth, amplitude, and start time.

13 . The system of claim 12 , wherein characterizing the first detected signal comprises discarding one or more variations in bandwidth that are smaller than a threshold variation.

14 . The system of claim 11 , wherein relating the first plurality of detected signals to the second plurality of detected signals comprises joining the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals into a group of signals.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein characterizing the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals comprises characterizing the entire group of signals with a frequency position, bandwidth, amplitude, and start time.

16 . The system of claim 14 , wherein joining the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals into a group of signals comprises applying an amplitude threshold and discarding one or more signals having a peak amplitude below the amplitude threshold.

17 . The system of claim 14 , wherein joining the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals into a group of signals comprises producing a plurality of cutting points, detecting that the group of signals traverses a first cutting point, and breaking the group of signals into two separate groups of signals.

18 . The system of claim 11 , wherein characterizing the first plurality of detected signals comprises characterizing a first detected signal with a bandwidth by determining a region of the first detected signal that is great than or equal to a threshold percentage of a peak value of the first detected signal.

19 . The system of claim 11 , wherein outputting the reduced size time series of RF spectra comprises outputting the reduced size time series of RF spectra to a test visualization system configured to present, to a test engineer, at least a portion of the reduced size time series of RF spectra using to highlight one or more aspects of the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals.

20 . The system of claim 11 , wherein characterizing the first plurality of detected signals and the second plurality of detected signals with a set of characteristic parameters is performed in real-time at 1 Gsample per second or faster.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 11, 2024
From: JOHNSTONE, COLIN; FERRERO, ANDREA; GOTO, MASAHARU; CURRAN-GRAY, MARTIN WARE; FISHER, ANDREW JOHN; SMITH, DUNCAN
To: KEYSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 067684/0396 →
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