Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member, a charging member, an exposing unit to expose a surface of the photosensitive member, and a developing member to supply toner with normal polarity at a developing portion. A controller, during a non-image formation when a toner image is not formed on a surface of the photosensitive member, controls such that a developing voltage is changed in a predetermined voltage width by applying a first developing voltage while the area of the photosensitive member on which a first surface potential is formed passes through the developing portion and by applying a second developing potential of an opposite polarity side rather than the first developing voltage while the area of the photosensitive member on which a second surface potential is formed passes through the developing portion, and the controller controls such that the surface potential becomes a side of the normal polarity rather than the first developing voltage.
1 . An image forming apparatus comprising:
a rotatable photosensitive member;
a charging member configured to charge a surface of the photosensitive member;
an exposing unit configured to expose the surface of the photosensitive member for forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive member charged by the charging member;
a developing member configured to supply toner with normal polarity to the photosensitive member in a developing portion opposed to the photosensitive member and form a toner image;
a developing voltage source configured to apply a developing voltage to the developing member; and
a control portion configured to control the exposing unit and the developing voltage source,
wherein the control portion controls an image forming operation for forming the toner image on the surface of the photosensitive member and a non-image forming operation, in which the toner image is not formed on the surface of the photosensitive member, different from the image forming operation so as to be executable,
wherein, during the non-image forming operation, in a case in which the control portion causes the surface potential of the photosensitive member formed on an area of the photosensitive member by the exposing unit to be changed from a first surface potential to a second surface potential smaller than an absolute value of the first surface potential,
the control portion controls the developing voltage source such that the developing voltage is changed by applying the first developing voltage while the area of the photosensitive member on which the first surface potential is formed passes through the developing portion and by applying a second developing voltage which is smaller than an absolute value of the first developing voltage while the area of the photosensitive member on which the second surface potential is formed passes through the developing portion, and
the control portion controls the exposure unit so that a first exposure amount for exposing the surface of the photosensitive drum when forming the second surface potential in the non-image forming operation is larger than a second exposure amount for exposing the surface of the photosensitive drum to form the electrostatic latent image in the image forming operation.
2 . An image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control portion, during the non-image forming operation, controls the exposing unit by causing the surface potential of the photosensitive member to be stepwise changed to a predetermined potential of the opposite polarity side and controls the developing voltage source by causing the developing voltage to be stepwise changed to a predetermined developing voltage of the opposite polarity side such that the potential difference is maintained at a predetermined value.
3 . An image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the developing member is disposed in contact with the photosensitive member.