IP Library Granted Patent US 12,554,135
Granted Patent B2
US 12,554,135 · App. 18/612,569 · Granted Feb 17, 2026

Display device

Inventors: Kosuke Imawaka (Kyoto, JP); Ken'ichi Kasazumi (Osaka, JP); Keiji Sugiyama (Kyoto, JP)
Assignee: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS CO., LTD.
G02B27/0103G02B6/4206
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,554,135
App. No.
18/612,569
Granted
Feb 17, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A display device includes a light guide body including first holographic optical element and a second holographic optical element, and an image light emitter that emits image light to the light guide body. In addition, the first holographic optical element includes a plurality of first cells for emitting first image light toward the second holographic optical element, the first image light being obtained by diffracting the image light propagating inside the light guide body. In addition, the second holographic optical element includes a plurality of second cells for emitting second image light obtained by diffracting the first image light propagating inside the light guide body. In addition, an arrangement of the plurality of first cells is different from an arrangement of the plurality of second cells.

Claims (49)

1 . A display device comprising:

a light guide body including a first holographic optical element and a second holographic optical element; and

an image light emitter that emits image light to the light guide body,

wherein the first holographic optical element includes a plurality of first cells for emitting first image light toward the second holographic optical element, the first image light being obtained by diffracting the image light propagating inside the light guide body,

the second holographic optical element includes a plurality of second cells for emitting second image light obtained by diffracting the first image light propagating inside the light guide body,

an arrangement of the plurality of first cells is different from an arrangement of the plurality of second cells,

a size of each of the plurality of first cells is different from a size of each of the plurality of second cells,

each of the plurality of first cells and the plurality of second cells is polygonal-shaped,

the plurality of first cells and the plurality of second cells have a same shape, and

lengths of first sides in the plurality of first cells are not integral multiples of lengths of second sides in the plurality of second cells corresponding to the first sides.

2 . The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the size of each of the plurality of second cells is larger than the size of each of the plurality of first cells.

3 . The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein each of the plurality of first cells has a same size and a same shape, and

each of the plurality of second cells has a same size and a same shape.

4 . The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein at least one of the first holographic optical element or the second holographic optical element includes two or more types of cells with different sizes.

5 . The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein at least one of the first holographic optical element or the second holographic optical element includes two or more types of cells with different shapes.

6 . A display device comprising:

a light guide body including a first holographic optical element and a second holographic optical element; and

an image light emitter that emits image light to the light guide body,

wherein the first holographic optical element includes a plurality of first cells for emitting first image light toward the second holographic optical element, the first image light being obtained by diffracting the image light propagating inside the light guide body,

the second holographic optical element includes a plurality of second cells for emitting second image light obtained by diffracting the first image light propagating inside the light guide body,

an arrangement of the plurality of first cells is different from an arrangement of the plurality of second cells,

the light guide body includes a third holographic optical element,

the first holographic optical element is an incident holographic optical element on which the image light emitted by the image light emitter is incident,

the second holographic optical element is a folding holographic optical element that diffracts the first image light emitted by the first holographic optical element and emits the second image light to the third holographic optical element,

the third holographic optical element is an emitting holographic optical element that diffracts the second image light incident and emits a third image light,

the third holographic optical element includes a plurality of third cells for emitting the third image light obtained by diffracting the second image light propagating inside the light guide body, and

the arrangement of the plurality of first cells, the arrangement of the plurality of second cells, and an arrangement of the plurality of third cells are different.

7 . The display device according to claim 6 ,

wherein a size of the plurality of first cells, a size of the plurality of second cells, and a size of the plurality of third cells are different from one another.

8 . The display device according to claim 7 ,

the plurality of first cells, the plurality of second cells, and the plurality of third cells gradually increase in size in a stated order.

9 . The display device according to claim 7 ,

wherein each of the plurality of first cells has a same size and a same shape,

each of the plurality of second cells has a same size and a same shape, and

each of the plurality of third cells has a same size and a same shape.

10 . The display device according to claim 7 ,

wherein each of the plurality of first cells, the plurality of second cells, and the plurality of third cells is polygonal-shaped,

the plurality of first cells, the plurality of second cells, and the plurality of third cells have a same shape,

lengths of first sides in the plurality of first cells are not integral multiples of lengths of second sides in the plurality of second cells corresponding to the first sides,

the lengths of the first sides in the plurality of first cells are not integral multiples of lengths of third sides in the plurality of third cells corresponding to the first sides, and

the lengths of the second sides in the plurality of second cells are not integral multiples of the lengths of the third sides in the plurality of third cells corresponding to the second sides.

11 . The display device according to claim 7 ,

wherein at least one of the first holographic optical element, the second holographic optical element, or the third holographic optical element includes two or more types of cells with different sizes.

12 . The display device according to claim 7 ,

wherein at least one of the first holographic optical element, the second holographic optical element, or the third holographic optical element includes two or more types of cells with different shapes.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 25, 2024
From: IMAWAKA, KOSUKE; KASAZUMI, KEN'ICHI; SUGIYAMA, KEIJI
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 068076/0498 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2023-057681 · Mar 31, 2023 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240329398A1 · Oct 3, 2024
References Cited (4)
US 20220091421A1 · Kasegawa · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220214503A1 · Waldern · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20240027762A1 · Kasazumi · 2024 [cited by examiner]
JP 2020112746 · 2020 [cited by applicant]