Optical light redirecting stack including light redirecting layers with truncated structures
An optical stack includes stacked first and second light redirecting layers, each light redirecting layer including a plurality of truncated first structures, each truncated first structure with opposing side surfaces making an angle of between about 60 degrees to about 120 degrees with each other and a substantially planar top surface joining the opposing side surfaces, and a plurality of untruncated second structures, each untruncated second structure with opposing side surfaces making an angle of between about 60 degrees to about 120 degrees with each other and meeting at peak, wherein the peaks of the untruncated second structures and the substantially planar top surfaces of the first truncated structures substantially lie in the same plane.
1 . An optical stack comprising stacked first and second light redirecting layers, each light redirecting layer comprising:
a plurality of truncated first structures, each truncated first structure comprising opposing side surfaces making an angle of between about 60 degrees to about 120 degrees with each other and a substantially planar top surface joining the opposing side surfaces; and
a plurality of untruncated second structures, each untruncated second structure comprising opposing side surfaces making an angle of between about 60 degrees to about 120 degrees with each other and meeting at a peak, wherein the peaks of the untruncated second structures and the substantially planar top surfaces of the first truncated structures substantially lie in a same plane.
2 . The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein for the first light redirecting layer, the first and second structures are linear structures extending along a first direction and arranged along an orthogonal second direction, and for the second light redirecting layer, the first and second structures are linear structures extending along a third direction and arranged along an orthogonal fourth direction.
3 . The optical stack of claim 2 , wherein the second and third directions make an angle of about zero degree to 50 degrees therebetween.
4 . The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein an adhesive layer bonds the first and second light redirecting layers to each other.
5 . The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein for each of the first and second light redirecting layers, the first and second structures are disposed on a substrate.
6 . The optical stack of claim 1 , such that for substantially normally incident light and for at least one wavelength in an infrared wavelength range extending from about 750 nm to about 1100 nm, the optical stack has a specular optical transmittance of between about 10% and about 80%.
7 . The optical stack of claim 6 , wherein the optical stack has a specular optical transmittance of between about 10% to 60%.
8 . The optical stack of claim 6 , wherein the optical stack has a specular optical transmittance of between about 10% to 50%.
9 . The optical stack of claim 6 , wherein the optical stack has a specular optical transmittance of between about 10% to 40%.
10 . The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein for each of the first and second light redirecting layers, the top surfaces of the truncated first structures have an average width W 1 of at least 2 microns.
11 . The optical stack of claim 1 , further comprising a reflective polarizer, the second light redirecting layer disposed between the reflective polarizer and the first light redirecting layer, such that for substantially normally incident light and for a visible wavelength range extending from about 450 nm to about 650 nm and an infrared wavelength range extending from about 750 nm to about 1100 nm, the reflective polarizer transmits at least 40% of the incident light for a first polarization state for each wavelength in the visible wavelength range, reflects at least 70% of the incident light for an orthogonal second polarization state for each wavelength in the visible wavelength range, and transmits at least 40% of the incident light for each of the first and second polarization states for at least one wavelength in the infrared wavelength range.
12 . The optical stack of claim 11 , wherein the at least one wavelength in the infrared wavelength range is one or more of about 850 nm and about 940 nm.