System for managing stock of a shelf via near field radio communication
The invention relates to a system for managing stock of a shelf of a salespoint, comprising: —a communication module adapted to receive a far field order via far field radio communication, and to send a near field order via near field radio communication to at least one device ( 10 - 40 ) located within a transmission range of said communication module, wherein said communication module is adapted to be fixed to a shelf; and —at least one device ( 10 - 40 ) adapted to receive the near field order and to perform an action in response to the near field order.
1 . A system for managing stock of a salespoint shelf, comprising:
a communication module configured to be fixed to a shelf of the salespoint and comprising a far-field radio transceiver and a near-field radio transceiver; and
at least one device located within a transmission range of the communication module;
wherein the communication module and the at least one device are configured to enter a wake mode substantially simultaneously at a predetermined wake instant;
wherein the communication module is further configured to receive a far-field order via the far-field radio transceiver, and to send, at substantially the predetermined wake instant, an operation order via the near-field radio transceiver; and
wherein the at least one device is further configured to receive the operation order substantially at the predetermined wake instant, and to perform a corresponding operation in response to the operation order; wherein, if the at least one device does not receive the operation order at the predetermined wake instant, the at least one device is configured to enter the wake mode at periodic times spaced by a predetermined time interval; and
wherein the communication module is configured to retransmit the operation order for a period of time equal to or greater than the predetermined time interval.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the communication module is integrated in a camera, the camera being configured to be fixed to the shelf.
3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the camera is configured to visually acquire an image of at least one of the at least one device.
4 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the communication module is integrated in a spacer configured to be fixed to a shelf support so as to delimit a column of the shelf support.
5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least one device is integrated in a spacer configured to be fixed to a shelf support so as to delimit a column of the shelf support.
6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one device comprises at least one of: an Electronic Shelf Label (ESL), a light emitter integrated in a spacer, a sensor, and a camera.
7 . A method for managing stock of a salespoint shelf, comprising:
receiving, by a communication module fixed to a shelf of the salespoint, a far-field order sent via far-field radio communication by a base station;
entering, by the communication module and at least one device located within a transmission range of the communication module, a wake mode substantially simultaneously at a predetermined wake instant;
sending, by the communication module, an operation order via near-field radio communication to the at least one device substantially at the predetermined wake instant;
receiving, by the at least one device, the operation order substantially at the predetermined wake instant; and performing, by the at least one device, an operation in response to the operation order; wherein, if the at least one device does not receive the operation order at the predetermined wake instant, the at least one device enters the wake mode at periodic times spaced by a predetermined time interval; and
wherein the communication module retransmits the operation order for a period of time equal to or greater than the predetermined time interval.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the transmission range of the communication module is between 1 meter and 10 meters.
9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the operation performed in response to the operation order comprises emitting, by at least one light emitter, light forming a signal corresponding to a blinking sequence uniquely associated with the light emitter, and wherein the method further comprises visually acquiring, by a camera, the blinking sequence.
10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising receiving, by an identification unit, the blinking sequence acquired by the camera, and identifying, by the identification unit, the light emitter corresponding to the acquired blinking sequence based on a correspondence table that maps a plurality of blinking sequences to respective light emitters.
11 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising sending, by a middle-field access point, a middle-field order via middle-field radio communication to the at least one device.
12 . The method of claim 7 , wherein receiving the far-field order and sending the near-field order are performed by the communication module after the communication module has entered the wake mode; and further comprising entering, by the communication module, a sleep mode at a predetermined time interval after the predetermined wake instant or after the at least one device has performed the operation.
13 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising: communicating information between a plurality of communication modules located within transmission range of one another; and determining, based on the communicated information, the received far-field order, or the near-field order to send, which communication module among the plurality of communication modules should be in a wake mode and which should be in a sleep mode.
14 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the near-field order is a broadcast signal sent by the communication module to all devices located within the transmission range of the communication module.
15 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the near-field order is a unicast or a multicast signal sent by the communication module to one or more selected devices located within the transmission range of the communication module.
16 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising, successively: sending, by the communication module, a wake-up order via near-field radio communication to the at least one device; receiving, by the at least one device, the wake-up order; and entering, by the at least one device, the wake mode in response to the wake-up order.