Method for injecting strand-blocked cable
A method for rejuvenating a strand-blocked cable having a conductor comprised of a plurality of conductor strands with interstitial volume therebetween blocked by a PIB based mastic, the conductor being surrounded by a polymeric cable insulation. The method comprising installing injection adapters that seal the cable ends of the cable and are usable to inject fluid into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable; elastically expanding the polymeric cable insulation through the application of pressure to the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable; and injecting at least one injection fluid in which the PIB based mastic is at least partially soluble into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable. To facilitate elastic deformation of the polymeric cable insulation, the cable may be heated to and maintained at a temperature of T1 above ambient during the injection.
1 . A method for rejuvenating a longitudinally strand-blocked cable having a conductor comprised of a plurality of conductor strands with interstitial volume therebetween longitudinally blocked by a PIB based mastic, the conductor being surrounded by a polymeric cable insulation, comprising:
installing injection adapters that seal the cable ends of the longitudinally strand-blocked cable and are usable to inject fluid into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable;
heating the cable to a temperature T1 at least 20° C. above ambient temperature T0, and elastically expanding the polymeric cable insulation through the application of pressure to the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable; and
injecting at least one injection fluid in which the PIB based mastic is at least partially soluble into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable, wherein the conductor temperature is maintained at least 20° C. above ambient temperature T0 during the injection, and wherein a longitudinal flow path is established through the cable between the conductor strands of the cable.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein, during the injection, the cable temperature T1 is at least 20° C. above ambient T0, and pressure P1 is applied to the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable, pressure P1 being less than the elastic limit of the polymeric cable insulation at cable temperature T1 but greater than 25% of the elastic limit of the cable at cable temperature T1.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the cable temperature is increased from T1 to cable temperature T2 and the pressure is reduced from P1 to pressure P2 once the at least one injection fluid fills the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the conductor, cable temperature T2 being greater than or equal to cable temperature T1 and pressure P2 being less than the elastic limit of the cable at cable temperature T2.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one component of the at least one injection fluid is selected from one of the families of butoxy-silanes, propoxy-silanes, ethoxy-silanes, and methoxy-silanes.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one component of the at least one injection fluid is selected from one of the families of diorganodibutoxysilanes, diorganodipropoxysilanes, diorganodiethoxysilanes, or diorganidimethoxysilanes.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one injection fluid is comprised of at least one water condensable silane in which PIB is at least partially soluble and a hydrolysis condensation catalyst.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the at least one water condensable silane is one of dimethyldimethoxysilane (DMDM), dimethyldi-n-butoxysilane (DMDB), tolylethylmethyldi-n-butoxysilane (TEMDB), Di-i-propyldimethoxysilane (DPrDM), Di-n-butyldimethoxysilane (DBDM), and tolylethylmethyldimethoxysilane (TEM).
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solubility of the PIB portion of the PIB based mastic in the at least one injection fluid is between 1 and 50 wt % at 55° C.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solubility of the PIB portion of the PIB based mastic in the at least one injection fluid is between 5 and 20 wt % at 55° C.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one injection fluid has a viscosity of less than 3 cSt at 20° C. with 0 wt % of the PIB based mastic dissolved.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one injection fluid has a viscosity of less than 20 cSt at 20° C. with 15 wt % PIB based mastic dissolved.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection adapters accommodate at least 0.8% radial thermal expansion of the polymeric cable insulation.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one injection fluid contains an organic peroxide.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one injection fluid contains an aryl peroxide.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the at least one injection fluid contains di-cumyl peroxide between 0 and 10% by weight.
16 . The method of claim 1 , further including flushing the at least one injection fluid through the interstitial volume of the conductor strands to create at least 10% more interstitial volume by removing PIB based mastic.
17 . A method for rejuvenating a longitudinally strand-blocked cable having a conductor comprised of a plurality of conductor strands with interstitial volume therebetween blocked by a PIB based mastic, the conductor being surrounded by a polymeric cable insulation, comprising:
injecting at least one injection fluid in which the PIB based mastic is at least partially soluble into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable, wherein the conductor temperature is maintained at least 20° C. above ambient temperature T0 during the injection, and wherein a longitudinal flow path is established through the cable between the conductor strands of the cable.
18 . The method of claim 17 , comprising heating the cable to a cable temperature of T1 at least 20° C. above ambient T0 and maintaining the cable at least at cable temperature T1 during injection of the at least one injection fluid into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable, whereby elastic deformation of the polymeric cable insulation is facilitated.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein, during the injection the cable temperature T1 is at least 20° C. above ambient T0, and pressure P1 is applied to the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable, pressure P1 being less than the elastic limit of the polymeric cable insulation at cable temperature T1 but greater than 25% of the elastic limit of the cable at cable temperature T1.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the cable temperature is increased to cable temperature T2 and the pressure is reduced to pressure P2 once the at least one injection fluid fills the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the conductor, cable temperature T2 being greater than or equal to cable temperature T1 and pressure P2 being less than the elastic limit of the cable at cable temperature T2.
21 . The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one component of the at least one injection fluid is selected from one of the families of butoxy-silanes, propoxy-silanes, ethoxy-silanes, and methoxy-silanes.
22 . The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one component of the at least one injection fluid is selected from one of the families of diorganodibutoxysilanes, diorganodipropoxysilanes, diorganodiethoxysilanes, or diorganidimethoxysilanes.
23 . The method of claim 22 , wherein the at least one injection fluid is comprised of at least one water condensable silane in which PIB is at least partially soluble and a hydrolysis condensation catalyst.
24 . The method of claim 23 , wherein the at least one water condensable silane is one of dimethyldimethoxysilane (DMDM), dimethyldi-n-butoxysilane (DMDB), tolylethylmethyldi-n-butoxysilane (TEMDB), Di-i-propyldimethoxysilane (DPrDM), Di-n-butyldimethoxysilane (DBDM), and tolylethylmethyldimethoxysilane (TEM).
25 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the solubility of the PIB portion of the PIB based mastic in the at least one injection fluid is between 1 and 50 wt % at 55° C.
26 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the solubility of the PIB portion of the PIB based mastic in the at least one injection fluid is between 5 and 20 wt % at 55° C.
27 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the at least one injection fluid has a viscosity of less than 3 cSt at 20° C. with 0 wt % of the PIB based mastic dissolved.
28 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the at least one injection fluid has a viscosity of less than 20 cSt at 20° C. with 15 wt % PIB based mastic dissolved.
29 . The method of claim 17 , further including installing injection adapters that seal the cable ends of the cable and are usable to inject the at least one injection fluid into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable, the injection adapters being constructed to accommodate at least 0.8% radial thermal expansion of the polymeric cable insulation.
30 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the at least one injection fluid contains an organic peroxide.
31 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the at least one injection fluid contains an aryl peroxide.
32 . The method of claim 31 , wherein the at least one injection fluid contains di-cumyl peroxide between 0 and 10% by weight.
33 . The method of claim 17 , further including flushing the at least one injection fluid through the interstitial volume of the conductor strands to create at least 10% more interstitial volume by removing PIB based mastic.
34 . A method for rejuvenating a longitudinally strand-blocked cable having a conductor comprised of a plurality of conductor strands with interstitial volume therebetween longitudinally blocked by a PIB based mastic, the conductor strands being surrounded by a polymeric cable insulation, comprising:
installing injection adapters that seal the cable ends of the longitudinally strand-blocked cable and are usable to inject fluid into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable, and accommodate at least 0.8% radial thermal expansion of the polymeric cable insulation;
heating the cable to a temperature T1 at least 20° C. above ambient temperature T0, and elastically expanding the polymeric cable insulation through the application of pressure to the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable; and
injecting at least one injection fluid into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable, wherein the conductor temperature is maintained at least 20° C. above ambient temperature T0 during the injection, and wherein a longitudinal flow path is established through the cable between the conductor strands of the cable.
35 . The method of claim 34 , wherein, during the injection, the cable temperature T1 is at least 20° C. above ambient T0, and pressure P1 is applied to the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable, the pressure P1 being less than the elastic limit of the polymeric cable insulation at cable temperature T1 but greater than 25% of the elastic limit of the cable at cable temperature T1.
36 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the cable temperature is increased to cable temperature T2 and the pressure is reduced to pressure P2 once the at least one injection fluid fills the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the conductor, cable temperature T2 being greater than or equal to cable temperature T1 and pressure P2 being less than the elastic limit of the cable at cable temperature T2.