Granted Patent B1

US 12,572,885 · App. 19/187,398 · Granted Mar 10, 2026

Inventors: Mohammed Abobakr Balfaqih (Jeddah, SA); Saeed Ayman Alansari (Jeddah, SA); Naif Aref Alshaikh (Jeddah, SA); Yazeed Khalid Alasmari (Mecca, SA)

Assignee: UNIVERSITY OF JEDDAH

G06Q10/0833B65D79/02

Abstract

Claims (50)

1 . A shipment monitoring and tracking system, comprising:

an intelligent box (iBox) including sensors, a processor using a machine learning algorithm for detecting a shipment integrity and a route violation based on an output from the sensors, and a wireless communication interface configured to send a notification about the shipment integrity and/or the route violation; and

at least one logistic platform configured to wirelessly communicate with the iBox to receive the notification,

wherein the sensors include transducers connected through wires to each other to form plural strings, which fully surround an interior of the iBox and yield voltage outputs depending on pressures applied to the transducers,

wherein the processor is configured to detect a breach of a wall of the iBox when the voltage output in one or more strings of the plural strings is less than a first threshold, and

wherein the processor is configured to use the machine learning algorithm to detect an overload event or a dropped event for the iBox, when the voltage output is higher than a second threshold.

2 . The shipment monitoring tracking system of claim 1 , wherein

the processor invokes a first model of the machine learning model to detect the overload event when the voltage output stays higher than the second threshold for a predetermined time interval, and

the processor invokes a second model of the machine learning model to detect the drop event when the voltage output does not stay higher than the second threshold for the predetermined time interval.

3 . The shipment monitoring tracking system of claim 1 , wherein the first threshold is less than a difference between a reference voltage output and a measurement accuracy.

4 . The shipment monitoring tracking system of claim 1 , wherein the transducers are embedded in walls of the iBox.

5 . The shipment monitoring tracking system of claim 1 , wherein

the sensors include a Global Positioning System (GPS) sensor for detecting locations of the iBox at plural times between a shipping point and a destination of the iBox; and

the processor is configured to detect a route violation based on departures of a sequence of detected locations from a navigation plan.

6 . The shipment monitoring tracking system of claim 5 , wherein the processor detects the route violation when the sequence including a predetermined percentage of a predetermined number of detected locations have respective distances to a trajectory according to the navigation plan larger than a predetermined distance threshold.

7 . The shipment monitoring tracking system of claim 6 , wherein the processor receives one or more of the predetermined percentage, the predetermined number, and the predetermined distance threshold from the at least one logistic platform.

8 . The shipment monitoring tracking system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one logistic platform comprises:

a logistic industry platform (LIP) associated with a shipping point of the iBox, the LIP transmitting shipment information to the iBox; and

a logistic customer platform (LCP) associated with a destination of the iBox, the LCP receiving and logging the notifications.

9 . The shipment monitoring tracking system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one logistic platform comprises:

a wireless communication interface to receive the notification about the shipment integrity and/or route violation;

a processor and memory configured to log information included in the notifications and times associated with each of the notifications; and

a user interface to enable inputting and visualizing iBox-related information.

10 . An intelligent box (iBox) for shipment monitoring and tracking, the iBox comprising:

a data acquisition module configured to gather data that enables assessing shipment integrity and location of the iBox;

a processor using a machine learning algorithm to detect the shipment integrity and/or the route violation based on the data;

a wireless communication interface configured to transmit one or more violation notifications to a logistic platform; and

a power source configured to provide power to the data acquisition module, the processor, and the wireless communication interface,

wherein the data acquisition module includes transducers connected through wires to each other to form plural strings, which fully surround an interior of the iBox and yield a voltage outputs depending on pressures applied to the transducers,

wherein the processor is configured to detect a breach of a wall of the iBox when the voltage output in one or more strings of the plural strings is less than a first threshold, and

wherein the processor is configured to use the machine learning algorithm to detect an overload event or a dropped event for the iBox, when the voltage output is higher than a second threshold.

11 . The iBox of claim 10 , wherein the processor runs in parallel a violation event detector (VED) module configured to detect the shipment integrity violation and a route violation detector (RVD) module configured to detect the route violation.

12 . The iBox of claim 11 , wherein the processor receives shipment information enabling the VED module to detect the shipment integrity violation, and a navigation plan enabling the RVD module to detect the route violation.

13 . The iBox of claim 10 , wherein

the processor invokes a first model of the machine learning model to detect the overload event when the voltage output stays higher than the second threshold for a predetermined time interval, and

the processor invokes a second model of the machine learning model to detect the drop event when the voltage output does not stay higher than the second threshold for the predetermined time interval.

14 . The iBox of claim 10 , wherein

the data acquisition module includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) sensor for detecting locations of the iBox at plural times between a shipping point and a destination of the iBox; and

the processor is configured to detect a route violation based on departures of a sequence of detected locations from a navigation plan.

15 . The iBox of claim 14 , wherein the processor detects the route violation when the sequence includes a predetermined percentage of a predetermined number of detected locations have respective distances to a trajectory according to a navigation plan, larger than a predetermined distance threshold.

16 . The iBox of claim 15 , wherein the processor receives one or more of the predetermined percentage, the predetermined number, and the predetermined distance threshold from a logistic industry platform.

17 . The iBox of claim 10 , wherein the power source comprises a rechargeable battery and a power harvesting device.

18 . A method for monitoring and tracking a shipment, comprising:

placing a shipment content in an intelligent box (iBox) including a Global Positioning System (GPS) sensor and transducers having an electric resistance depending on pressures thereon, the transducers being connected with wires to each other to form plural strings, which are embedded in walls of the iBox to fully surround an interior of the iBox;

closing electric circuits formed by the plural strings through a set of pins located on a flap of the iBox and a set of holes located on a wall of the iBox, to provide power from a power source, the electric circuits then yielding a voltage output;

using a machine learning algorithm at a processor of the iBox, to detect a shipment integrity and a route violation based on the measured voltage output; and

sending a notification about the shipment integrity and/or a route violation to a remote server,

wherein the plural strings fully surround an interior of the iBox and yield a voltage outputs depending on pressures applied to the transducers,

wherein the processor is configured to detect a breach of a wall of the iBox when the voltage output in one or more strings of the plural strings is less than a first threshold, and

wherein the processor is configured to use the machine learning algorithm to detect an overload event or a dropped event for the iBox, when the voltage output is higher than a second threshold.

Assignments (1)

References Cited (11)