IP Library Granted Patent US 12,575,739
Granted Patent B2
US 12,575,739 · App. 17/947,823 · Granted Mar 17, 2026

Distributed sensor network for measurement of biometric parameter

Inventors: Zachary Gaubert (Austin, TX); Jacky G. Ko (Sunnyvale, CA); Han Bi (Santa Clara, CA); Saahil Mehra (Brookline, MA); Sinan Filiz (San Mateo, CA); Xinsheng Chu (Saratoga, CA); Adriaan J. Taal (Mountainview, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
A61B5/01A61B5/681A61B5/7267A61B5/742A61B5/7203A61B2562/0271A61B2562/04
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,575,739
App. No.
17/947,823
Granted
Mar 17, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

One embodiment described herein takes the form of a wearable electronic device, such as a watch, including a housing, a memory and a processor located in the housing, and three or more sensors. Each sensor of the three or more sensors is configured to generate a measurement of a parameter. Each sensor of the three or more sensors is located in a different region in the housing. The processor is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory. In response to execution of the instructions by the processor, the processor is configured to generate an adjusted measurement of the biometric parameter using at least the measurements of the parameter generated by the three or more sensors. The parameter is a temperature, and the biometric parameter is a body temperature of a user.

Claims (44)

1 . A wearable electronic device, comprising:

a housing;

a memory located in the housing, the memory configured to store instructions;

a processor located in the housing, the processor configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory;

a watchdog sensor located inside the housing near one or more heat generating components inside the housing; and

three or more sensors, each configured to generate a measurement of a parameter and each sensor of the three or more sensors located in a different region in the housing;

wherein, in response to the execution of the instructions by the processor, the processor is configured to:

delay measurement by a sensor of the three or more sensors for a particular period in response to a temperature measured by the watchdog sensor exceeding a particular threshold value; and

generate an adjusted measurement of a biometric parameter using at least measurements of the parameter generated by the three or more sensors and the watchdog sensor.

2 . The wearable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the parameter is a temperature, and the biometric parameter is a body temperature of a user.

3 . The wearable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein to generate the adjusted measurement of the biometric parameter, the processor is further configured to:

determine a correction coefficient, based on one or more aspects, for a subset of sensors of the three or more sensors,

wherein the biometric parameter is a body temperature of a user.

4 . The wearable electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the correction coefficient is determined based on the one or more aspects comprising one or more of: an environmental condition, a spatial position of the wearable electronic device on the user, an alignment of the wearable electronic device with a surface at which the body temperature is measured, and conductivity of material of one or more components of the wearable electronic device.

5 . The wearable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the wearable electronic device is a watch.

6 . The wearable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein a region in the housing thermally isolates a sensor of the three or more sensors from a component of the wearable electronic device having thermal conductivity above a threshold value.

7 . The wearable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein a first sensor of the three or more sensors is located at a bottom of the housing, a second sensor of the three or more sensors is located at a top of the housing, and a third sensor of the three or more sensors is located on a side surface of the housing.

8 . The wearable electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the side surface is a first side surface, and wherein a fourth sensor of the three or more sensors is located on a second side surface of the housing, opposite the first side surface.

9 . The wearable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein to generate the adjusted measurement of the biometric parameter, the processor is further configured to:

determine a correction coefficient based on a machine-learning algorithm trained using data associated with one or more measurements of the parameter from each sensor of the three or more sensors based on a number of aspects comprising one or more of: an environmental condition, a spatial position of the wearable electronic device on a user, an alignment of the wearable electronic device with a surface at which a temperature is measured, and conductivity of material of one or more components of the wearable electronic device.

10 . The wearable electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a display mounted within the housing and configured to display a notification of the adjusted measurement of the biometric parameter to a user.

11 . A method, comprising:

determining, by a processor of a wearable electronic device, an impact of at least one condition on a skin temperature of a user, the determining performed by measuring ambient temperature using two or more sensors in a set of three or more sensors located in different regions of a housing of the wearable electronic device and a temperature measured by a watchdog sensor, the watchdog sensor located inside the housing near one or more heat generating components; and

determining, by the processor, the skin temperature of the user, the skin temperature determined by measuring a temperature using a third sensor in the set of three or more sensors; and

in response to the temperature measured by the watchdog sensor exceeding a particular threshold value, excluding, by the processor, a measurement of a temperature by a sensor located inside the housing based on proximity of the sensor from the one or more heat generating components inside the housing; and

generating, by the processor, an adjusted measurement of the skin temperature based on the determined impact of the at least one condition on the skin temperature of the user.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein a region in the housing thermally isolates a sensor of the set of three or more sensors from a component of the wearable electronic device having thermal conductivity above a threshold value.

13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the skin temperature of the user is measured by a sensor located at a bottom of the housing, and wherein the impact of the at least one condition on the skin temperature of the user is measured by two or more sensors of the set of three or more sensors located on a top surface of the housing, a side surface of the housing, or inside the housing.

14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein determining the impact on the at least one condition impacting the skin temperature of the user comprises determining the impact of the at least one condition impacting the skin temperature of the user based on one or more aspects comprising one or more of: an environmental condition, a spatial position of the wearable electronic device on the user, an alignment of the wearable electronic device with a surface at which the skin temperature is measured, a spatial position of a sensor in the housing of the wearable electronic device, and a thermal conductivity of material of one or more components of the wearable electronic device.

15 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

providing a notification of an adjusted measurement of the skin temperature of the user comprises generating a haptic output corresponding to the adjusted measurement of the skin temperature of the user.

16 . A wearable electronic device, comprising:

a housing having a front surface, a back surface, and a sidewall disposed between the front surface and the back surface;

a display viewable through the front surface;

a set of temperature sensors comprising:

a first temperature sensor thermally connected to the back surface and positioned to measure a body temperature;

a second temperature sensor thermally connected to one of the front surface or the sidewall and positioned to measure a first ambient temperature; and

a third temperature sensor positioned to measure a second ambient temperature;

a watchdog sensor located inside the housing near one or more heat generating components within the housing; and

a temperature monitor configured to generate a temperature of a user based on the measured body temperature, first ambient temperature, second ambient temperature, and temperature measured by the watchdog sensor and delay a measurement by a sensor of the set of temperature sensors for a particular period in response to a temperature measured by the watchdog sensor exceeding a particular threshold value.

17 . The wearable electronic device of claim 16 , further comprising a communication module,

wherein the temperature monitor is further configured to:

determine a correction coefficient for each sensor of the set of temperature sensors based on one or more aspects comprising one or more of: an environmental condition, a spatial position of the wearable electronic device on the user, an alignment of the wearable electronic device with a surface at which the temperature is measured, and conductivity of material of one or more components of the wearable electronic device; and

provide, on another wearable electronic device, a notification of the temperature of the user using the communication module.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 17, 2022
From: TAAL, ADRIAAN J.; KO, JACKY G.; GAUBERT, ZACHARY; MEHRA, SAAHIL; BI, HAN; FILIZ, SINAN; CHU, XINSHENG
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 061441/0735 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63246735 · Sep 21, 2021
Related Publication 20230085860A1 · Mar 23, 2023
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