Lens portion and display device
According to one embodiment, a lens portion includes a first lens element converging while converting first circularly polarized light into second circularly polarized light and a second lens element converging while converting the second circularly polarized light into the first circularly polarized light. Each of the first lens element and the second lens element includes first liquid crystal molecules, and the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the first lens element is line symmetry with the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the second lens element.
1 . A lens portion comprising:
a first lens element having a lens action of converging while converting first circularly polarized light of a first wavelength into second circularly polarized light of a reverse direction;
a second lens element having a lens action of converging while converting first circularly polarized light of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength into second circularly polarized light of a reverse direction; and
a third lens element having a lens action of converging while converting first circularly polarized light of a third wavelength different from the first wavelength and the second wavelength into second circularly polarized light of a reverse direction, wherein
when n is an integer of 1 or more,
the first lens element has a phase difference (2n−1)π for the first wavelength and a phase difference 2nπ for the second wavelength and the third wavelength,
the second lens element has a phase difference (2n−1)π for the second wavelength and a phase difference 2nπ for the first wavelength and the third wavelength,
the third lens element has a phase difference (2n−1)π for the third wavelength and a phase difference 2nπ for the first wavelength and the second wavelength,
in the first to third lens elements,
the phase difference for the second wavelength is smaller than the phase difference for the first wavelength,
the phase difference for the third wavelength is smaller than the phase difference for the second wavelength,
each of the first to third lens elements includes a liquid crystal layer cured in a state in which alignment directions of a plurality of liquid crystal molecules containing first liquid crystal molecules and second liquid crystal molecules are fixed,
the liquid crystal layer includes a first annular area in which the first liquid crystal molecules are aligned in a same direction and a second annular area in which the second liquid crystal molecules are aligned in a same direction outside the first annular area, in planar view,
a circle surrounding the first annular area and a circle surrounding the second annular area have same centers, and
an alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules is different from an alignment direction of the second liquid crystal molecules.
2 . A lens portion comprising:
a first lens element having a lens action of converging while converting first circularly polarized light of a first wavelength into second circularly polarized light of a reverse direction, converging while converting first circularly polarized light of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength into second circularly polarized light of a reverse direction, and converging while converting first circularly polarized light of a third wavelength different from the first wavelength and the second wavelength into second circularly polarized light of a reverse direction;
a second lens element having a lens action of converging while converting the first circularly polarized light of the first wavelength into the second circularly polarized light, converging while converting the first circularly polarized light of the second wavelength into the second circularly polarized light, and diverging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the third wavelength into the first circularly polarized light;
a third lens element having a lens action of converging while converting the first circularly polarized light of the first wavelength into the second circularly polarized light, diverging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the second wavelength into the first circularly polarized light, and diverging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the third wavelength into the first circularly polarized light;
a first phase conversion element arranged between the first lens element and the second lens element, and having a phase difference (2n−1)π for the first wavelength and the second wavelength and a phase difference 2nπ for the third wavelength when n is an integer of 1 or more; and
a second phase conversion element arranged between the second lens element and the third lens element, and having a phase difference (2n−1)π for the first wavelength and the third wavelength and a phase difference 2nπ for the second wavelength, wherein
in the first phase conversion element and the second phase conversion element,
the phase difference for the second wavelength is smaller than the phase difference for the first wavelength,
the phase difference for the third wavelength is smaller than the phase difference for the second wavelength,
the first wavelength is shorter than the second wavelength,
the second wavelength is shorter than the third wavelength,
each of the first to third lens elements includes a liquid crystal layer cured in a state in which alignment directions of a plurality of liquid crystal molecules containing first liquid crystal molecules and second liquid crystal molecules are fixed,
the liquid crystal layer includes a first annular area in which the first liquid crystal molecules are aligned in a same direction and a second annular area in which the second liquid crystal molecules are aligned in a same direction outside the first annular area, in planar view,
a circle surrounding the first annular area and a circle surrounding the second annular area have same centers, and
an alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules is different from an alignment direction of the second liquid crystal molecules.
3 . The lens portion of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fourth lens element having a lens action of converging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the first wavelength into the first circularly polarized light of the first wavelength;
a fifth lens element having a lens action of converging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the second wavelength into the first circularly polarized light of the second wavelength; and
a sixth lens element having a lens action of converging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the third wavelength into the first circularly polarized light of the third wavelength, wherein
when n is an integer of 1 or more,
the fourth lens element has a phase difference (2n−1)π for the first wavelength and a phase difference 2nπ for the second wavelength and the third wavelength,
the fifth lens element has a phase difference (2n−1)π for the second wavelength and a phase difference 2nπ for the first wavelength and the third wavelength,
the sixth lens element has a phase difference (2n−1)π for the third wavelength and a phase difference 2nπ for the first wavelength and the second wavelength,
in the fourth to sixth lens elements,
the phase difference for the second wavelength is smaller than the phase difference for the first wavelength,
the phase difference for the third wavelength is smaller than the phase difference for the second wavelength,
each of the fourth to sixth lens elements includes the liquid crystal layer,
the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the first lens element is line symmetry with the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the fourth lens element, with respect to a line passing the centers, in planar view,
the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the second lens element is line symmetry with the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the fifth lens element, with respect to a line passing the centers, in planar view, and
the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the third lens element is line symmetry with the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the sixth lens element, with respect to a line passing the centers, in planar view.
4 . The lens portion of claim 2 , further comprising:
a fourth lens element having a lens action of converging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the first wavelength into the first circularly polarized light of a reverse direction, converging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the second wavelength into the first circularly polarized light of a reverse direction, and converging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the third wavelength into the first circularly polarized light of a reverse direction;
a fifth lens element having a lens action of converging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the first wavelength into the first circularly polarized light, converging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the second wavelength into the first circularly polarized light, and diverging while converting the first circularly polarized light of the third wavelength into the second circularly polarized light; and
a sixth lens element having a lens action of converging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the first wavelength into the first circularly polarized light, diverging while converting the first circularly polarized light of the second wavelength into the second circularly polarized light, and diverging while converting the first circularly polarized light of the third wavelength into the second circularly polarized light, wherein
each of the fourth to sixth lens elements includes the liquid crystal layer,
the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the first lens element is line symmetry with the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the fourth lens element, with respect to a line passing the centers, in planar view,
the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the second lens element is line symmetry with the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the fifth lens element, with respect to a line passing the centers, in planar view, and
the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the third lens element is line symmetry with the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the sixth lens element, with respect to a line passing the centers, in planar view.
5 . A display device comprising:
a display panel including a polarizer and being configured to emit display light of linearly polarized light;
a semi-transparent layer;
a first retardation film arranged between the display panel and the semi-transparent layer;
a reflective polarizer configured to transmit first linearly polarized light and to reflect second linearly polarized light orthogonal to the first linearly polarized light;
a second retardation film arranged between the semi-transparent layer and the reflective polarizer;
a lens portion; and
a third retardation film arranged between the reflective polarizer and the lens portion, wherein
the lens portion comprises:
a first lens element having a lens action of converging while converting first circularly polarized light of a first wavelength into second circularly polarized light of a reverse direction; and
a second lens element stacked on the first lens element and having a lens action of converging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the first wavelength into the first circularly polarized light of the first wavelength,
each of the first lens element and the second lens element includes a liquid crystal layer cured in a state in which alignment directions of a plurality of liquid crystal molecules containing first liquid crystal molecules and second liquid crystal molecules are fixed,
the liquid crystal layer includes a first annular area in which the first liquid crystal molecules are aligned in a same direction and a second annular area in which the second liquid crystal molecules are aligned in a same direction outside the first annular area, in planar view,
a circle surrounding the first annular area and a circle surrounding the second annular area have same centers,
an alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules is different from an alignment direction of the second liquid crystal molecules,
the first annular area of the first lens element overlaps the first annular area of the second lens element,
the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the first lens element is line symmetry with the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the second lens element, with respect to a line passing the centers, in planar view,
the lens portion is separated from the reflective polarizer, and
the first retardation film, the second retardation film, and the third retardation film are quarter-wave plates.
6 . A display device comprising:
a display panel including a polarizer and being configured to emit display light of linearly polarized light;
a semi-transparent layer;
a first retardation film arranged between the display panel and the semi-transparent layer;
a lens portion; and
a first selective reflection portion arranged between the semi-transparent layer and the lens portion and separated from the semi-transparent layer, wherein
the lens portion comprises:
a first lens element having a lens action of converging while converting first circularly polarized light of a first wavelength into second circularly polarized light of a reverse direction; and
a second lens element stacked on the first lens element and having a lens action of converging while converting the second circularly polarized light of the first wavelength into the first circularly polarized light of the first wavelength,
each of the first lens element and the second lens element includes a liquid crystal layer cured in a state in which alignment directions of a plurality of liquid crystal molecules containing first liquid crystal molecules and second liquid crystal molecules are fixed,
the liquid crystal layer includes a first annular area in which the first liquid crystal molecules are aligned in a same direction and a second annular area in which the second liquid crystal molecules are aligned in a same direction outside the first annular area, in planar view,
a circle surrounding the first annular area and a circle surrounding the second annular area have same centers,
an alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules is different from an alignment direction of the second liquid crystal molecules,
the first annular area of the first lens element overlaps the first annular area of the second lens element,
the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the first lens element is line symmetry with the alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecules of the second lens element, with respect to a line passing the centers, in planar view,
the lens portion is separated from the semi-transparent layer,
the first retardation film is a quarter-wave plate, and
the first selective reflection portion comprises a first optical element including a first cholesteric liquid crystal layer that reflects first circularly polarized light of a first wavelength toward the semi-transparent layer and transmits second circularly polarized light of a reverse direction from the first circularly polarized light of the first wavelength.
7 . A display device comprising:
a display panel including a polarizer and being configured to emit display light of linearly polarized light;
a semi-transparent layer;
a first retardation film arranged between the display panel and the semi-transparent layer;
a reflective polarizer configured to transmit first linearly polarized light and to reflect second linearly polarized light orthogonal to the first linearly polarized light;
a second retardation film arranged between the semi-transparent layer and the reflective polarizer;
the lens portion of one of claims 1 to 4 ; and
a third retardation film arranged between the reflective polarizer and the lens portion, wherein
the lens portion is separated from the reflective polarizer, and
the first retardation film, the second retardation film, and the third retardation film are quarter-wave plates.
8 . A display device comprising:
a display panel including a polarizer and being configured to emit display light of linearly polarized light;
a semi-transparent layer;
a first retardation film arranged between the display panel and the semi-transparent layer;
the lens portion of one of claims 1 to 4 ; and
a first selective reflection portion arranged between the semi-transparent layer and the lens portion and separated from the semi-transparent layer, wherein
the lens portion is separated from the semi-transparent layer,
the first retardation film is a quarter-wave plate, and
the first selective reflection portion comprises:
a first optical element including a first cholesteric liquid crystal layer that reflects first circularly polarized light of a first wavelength toward the semi-transparent layer and transmits second circularly polarized light of a reverse direction from the first circularly polarized light of the first wavelength;
a second optical element stacked on the first optical element and including a second cholesteric liquid crystal layer that reflects first circularly polarized light of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength toward the semi-transparent layer and transmits second circularly polarized light of a reverse direction from the first circularly polarized light of the second wavelength; and
a third optical element stacked on the second optical element and including a third cholesteric liquid crystal layer that reflects first circularly polarized light of a third wavelength different from the first wavelength and the second wavelength toward the semi-transparent layer and transmits second circularly polarized light of a reverse direction from the first circularly polarized light of the third wavelength.
9 . The display device of claim 8 , wherein
a helical pitch of the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer is larger than a helical pitch of the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer, and
a helical pitch of the third cholesteric liquid crystal layer is larger than the helical pitch of the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer.