Adhesive compositions for anchoring fasteners
An ultraviolet-curable (UV-curable) adhesive composition is disclosed. The adhesive composition comprises: A) an epoxy curing agent component; B) a microencapsulated epoxy resin component; C) an expansion agent component; D) a binder component; and E) a photoinitiator component. The adhesive composition is useful for forming an adhesive. In various embodiments, the adhesive composition is in the form of a stick. The adhesive composition is useful for securing a fastener (e.g. in a borehole).
1 . A stick comprising an adhesive composition, wherein the adhesive composition comprises the reaction product of an ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition comprising:
A) an epoxy curing agent component;
B) a microencapsulated epoxy resin component;
C) an expansion agent component;
D) a binder component; and
E) a photoinitiator component;
wherein the microencapsulated epoxy resin component B) and the expansion agent component C) are present in a weight ratio of from about 15:1 to about 1:1.
2 . The stick according to claim 1 , wherein the microencapsulated epoxy resin component B) and the expansion agent component C) are present in a weight ratio of from about 5:1 to about 3:1.
3 . The stick according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxy curing agent component A):
i) comprises an amine;
ii) is present in the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition in an amount of from about 1 to about 20 part(s) by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition; or iii) both i) and ii).
4 . The stick according to claim 1 , wherein the microencapsulated epoxy resin component B):
i) comprises a novolac epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin, or a combination thereof;
ii) is present in the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition in an amount of from about 25 to about 55 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition; or iii) both i) and ii).
5 . The stick according to claim 1 , wherein the expansion agent component C):
i) comprises a microencapsulated expansion agent;
ii) is present in the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition in an amount of from about 1 to about 30 part(s) by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition; or iii) both i) and ii).
6 . The stick according to claim 1 , wherein the binder component D):
i) comprises a methacrylate-containing olefinically unsaturated monomer, an acrylate-containing olefinically unsaturated monomer, an acrylic resin, or combinations thereof;
ii) is present in the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition in an amount of from about 20 to about 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition; or iii) both i) and ii).
7 . The stick according to claim 6 , wherein the binder component D) comprises the methacrylate-containing olefinically unsaturated monomer and the acrylate-containing olefinically unsaturated monomer, and optionally wherein the methacrylate-containing olefinically unsaturated monomer and the acrylate-containing olefinically unsaturated monomer are present in a weight ratio of from about 10:1 to about 1:10, optionally of from about 2:1 to about 1:2.
8 . The stick according to claim 1 , wherein the photoinitiator component E) is present in the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition.
9 . The stick according to claim 1 , wherein the ultraviolet- curable adhesive composition further comprises an anti-settling component, a colorant component, or a combination thereof.
10 . A method of forming the stick according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
providing the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition; and
irradiating the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition to form the adhesive composition.
11 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the step of providing the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition comprises:
providing the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition to a nozzle; and
expelling the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition through the nozzle to a release liner.
12 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the stick has a semi-circular and/or semi-elliptical cross-section.
13 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the method comprises partitioning the stick to form a plurality of portions of the stick.
14 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition is irradiated utilizing a source configured to generate ultraviolet light.
15 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein the step of irradiating the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition comprises:
locating the source and the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition proximate to each other; and
energizing the source to generate ultraviolet light to irradiate the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition.
16 . The stick according to claim 1 , formed by at least partially curing the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition.
17 . The stick according to claim 1 , wherein the stick has:
a length of from 1 to 500 mm;
a diameter of from 0.1 to 10 mm; and/or
a cross-section having a circular configuration, a semi-circular configuration, an elliptical configuration, a square configuration, a rectangular configuration, or a triangular configuration . . .
18 . A method for joining a fastener and an element defining a borehole, the method comprising the steps of:
providing the fastener;
providing the stick as set forth in claim 1 ;
disposing the stick into the borehole; and
disposing the fastener into the borehole;
wherein the stick is disposed at least partially between the fastener and the borehole to form a joint; and
wherein the stick expands and cures in the joint to fasten the fastener in the borehole.
19 . The method according to claim 18 , wherein:
i) the fastener is an anchor or screw;
ii) the element comprises at least one of cement, concrete, or mortar; or
iii) both i) and ii).