IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,587,686
Granted Patent B1
US 12,587,686 · App. 17/965,590 · Granted Mar 24, 2026

Signaling for general constraint information in video coding

Inventors: Zhipin Deng (Beijing, CN); Ye-kui Wang (San Diego, CA); Li Zhang (San Diego, CA); Kai Zhang (San Diego, CA); Kui Fan (San Diego, CA)
Assignees: BEIJING BYTEDANCE NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.; BYTEDANCE INC.
H04N19/70H04N19/174H04N19/186H04N19/188
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,587,686
App. No.
17/965,590
Granted
Mar 24, 2026
Kind
B1
Abstract

Methods, systems, apparatus for video processing are described. The processing may include encoding, decoding or transcoding. One example video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video including one or more pictures and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule. The format rule specifies to include, in a general constrain syntax structure, a syntax element indicating whether each picture includes only one slice, and whether a picture header syntax structure is present in a slice header.

Claims (46)

1 . A method of video processing, comprising:

performing a conversion between a video comprising one or more pictures and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule,

wherein the format rule specifies to include, in a general constraint syntax structure, a first syntax element indicating whether each picture includes only one slice and whether a picture header syntax structure is present in a slice header, and

wherein the format rule specifies that a presence of a third syntax element in a picture parameter set that specifies whether certain coding information is present in the picture header syntax structure or in the slice header is dependent on a value of a fourth syntax element in the picture g characteristics of pictures referring to the picture parameter set.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the format rule specifies that each picture includes only one slice and the picture header syntax structure is present in the slice header, in case that the first syntax element has a certain value specifying to impose a corresponding constraint.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the format rule specifies that a second syntax element is equal to 1 indicating that the picture header syntax structure is present in the slice header, in case that the first syntax element has the certain value.

4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the certain value is 1.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the format rule further specifies, in case that the third syntax element is not present, a value of the third syntax element is inferred to be equal to 0 indicating that the certain coding information is not present in the picture header syntax structure and is allowed to be present in the slice header.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the certain coding information is reference picture list information, deblocking filter information, sample adaptive offset (SAO) filter information, adaptive loop filter (ALF) information, weighted prediction information, or quantization parameter (QP) delta information.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the format rule specifies that a fifth syntax element is present in an adaptation parameter set (APS) referred to by a video unit of the one or more pictures, wherein the fifth syntax element specifies whether chroma-related APS syntax elements are present in the APS.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the format rule further specifies that a value of the fifth syntax element of an APS Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) unit having an APS parameter type equal to an adaptive loop filtering (ALF) APS and an APS identifier equal to a picture header level ALF APS identifier that a luma component of slices in a picture refers to is required to be equal to 0, in case that a field indicates a monochrome chroma format, or the value of the fifth syntax element of an APS NAL unit having an APS parameter type equal to an ALF APS and an APS identifier equal to a slice header level ALF APS identifier that a luma component of a slice refers to is required to be equal to 0, in case that a field indicates a monochrome chroma format.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the conversion includes encoding the video into the bitstream.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the conversion includes decoding the video from the bitstream.

11 . An apparatus for processing video data comprising a processor and a non-transitory memory with instructions thereon, wherein the instructions upon execution by the processor, cause the processor to:

perform a conversion between a video comprising one or more pictures and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule,

wherein the format rule specifies to include, in a general constraint constrain syntax structure, a first syntax element indicating whether each picture includes only one slice and whether a picture header syntax structure is present in a slice header, and

wherein the format rule specifies that a presence of a third syntax element in a picture parameter set that specifies whether certain coding information is present in the picture header syntax structure or in the slice header is dependent on a value of a fourth syntax element in the picture g characteristics of pictures referring to the picture parameter set.

12 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the format rule specifies that each picture includes only one slice and the picture header syntax structure is present in the slice header, in case that the first syntax element has a certain value specifying to impose a corresponding constraint;

wherein the format rule specifies that a second syntax element is equal to 1 indicating that the picture header syntax structure is present in the slice header, in case that the first syntax element has the certain value; and

wherein the certain value is 1.

13 . The apparatus of claim 11 ,

wherein the format rule further specifies, in case that the third syntax element is not present, a value of the third syntax element is inferred to be equal to 0 indicating that the certain coding information is not present in the picture header syntax structure and is allowed to be present in the slice header; and

wherein the certain coding information is reference picture list information, deblocking filter information, sample adaptive offset (SAO) filter information, adaptive loop filter (ALF) information, weighted prediction information, or quantization parameter (QP) delta information.

14 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the format rule specifies that a fifth syntax element is present in an adaptation parameter set (APS) referred to by a video unit of the one or more pictures, wherein the fifth syntax element specifies whether chroma-related APS syntax elements are present in the APS; and

wherein the format rule further specifies that a value of the fifth syntax element of an APS Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) unit having an APS parameter type equal to an adaptive loop filtering (ALF) APS and an APS identifier equal to a picture header level ALF APS identifier that a luma component of slices in a picture refers to is required to be equal to 0, in case that a field indicates a monochrome chroma format, or

the value of the fifth syntax element of an APS NAL unit having an APS parameter type equal to an ALF APS and an APS identifier equal to a slice header level ALF APS identifier that a luma component of a slice refers to is required to be equal to 0, in case that a field indicates a monochrome chroma format.

15 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that cause a processor to:

perform a conversion between a video comprising one or more pictures and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule,

wherein the format rule specifies to include, in a general constraint constrain syntax structure, a first syntax element indicating whether each picture includes only one slice and whether a picture header syntax structure is present in a slice header, and

wherein the format rule specifies that a presence of a third syntax element in a picture parameter set that specifies whether certain coding information is present in the picture header syntax structure or in the slice header is dependent on a value of a fourth syntax element in the picture g characteristics of pictures referring to the picture parameter set.

16 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the format rule specifies that each picture includes only one slice and the picture header syntax structure is present in the slice header, in case that the first syntax element has a certain value specifying to impose a corresponding constraint,

wherein the format rule specifies that a second syntax element is equal to 1 indicating that the picture header syntax structure is present in the slice header, in case that the first syntax element has the certain value, and

wherein the certain value is 1.

17 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 ,

wherein the format rule further specifies, in case that the third syntax element is not present, a value of the third syntax element is inferred to be equal to 0 indicating that the certain coding information is not present in the picture header syntax structure and is allowed to be present in the slice header, and

wherein the certain coding information is reference picture list information, deblocking filter information, sample adaptive offset (SAO) filter information, adaptive loop filter (ALF) information, weighted prediction information, or quantization parameter (QP) delta information.

18 . A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing a bitstream of a video which is generated by a method performed by a video processing apparatus, wherein the method comprises:

generating the bitstream of the video comprising one or more pictures according to a format rule,

wherein the format rule specifies to include, in a general constraint constrain syntax structure, a first syntax element indicating whether each picture includes only one slice and whether a picture header syntax structure is present in a slice header, and

wherein the format rule specifies that a presence of a third syntax element in a picture parameter set that specifies whether certain coding information is present in the picture header syntax structure or in the slice header is dependent on a value of a fourth syntax element in the picture g characteristics of pictures referring to the picture parameter set.

19 . The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium of claim 18 ,

wherein the format rule specifies that each picture includes only one slice and the picture header syntax structure is present in the slice header, in case that the first syntax element has a certain value specifying to impose a corresponding constraint,

wherein the format rule specifies that a second syntax element is equal to 1 indicating that the picture header syntax structure is present in the slice header, in case that the first syntax element has the certain value, and

wherein the certain value is 1.

20 . The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium of claim 18 , wherein the format rule further specifies, in case that the third syntax element is not present, a value of the third syntax element is inferred to be equal to 0 indicating that the certain coding information is not present in the picture header syntax structure and is allowed to be present in the slice header, and

wherein the certain coding information is reference picture list information, deblocking filter information, sample adaptive offset (SAO) filter information, adaptive loop filter (ALF) information, weighted prediction information, or quantization parameter (QP) delta information.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 26, 2023
From: WANG, YE-KUI; ZHANG, LI; ZHANG, KAI; FAN, KUI
To: BYTEDANCE INC.
Reel/Frame 062804/0083 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 26, 2023
From: DENG, ZHIPIN
To: BEIJING ZITIAO NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 062804/0089 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 26, 2023
From: BEIJING ZITIAO NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
To: BEIJING BYTEDANCE NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 062804/0094 →
Priority Claims (1)
WO PCT/CN2020/084560 · Apr 13, 2020 · international
Continuity (1)
Continuation PCTCN2021086873 · Apr 13, 2021
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Document: JVET-S0070-v1, Chen, L., et al., “AHG9: On flag ph_gdr_pr_irap_pic_f1ag,” Joint Video Experts (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 WG 11 19th Meeting: by teleconference, Jun. 22-Jul. 1, 2020, 4 p… [cited by applicant]
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Document: JVET-R0060-v1, Wang, Y., et al., “AHG9/AHG12: On CLVSs with one slice per picture,” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 18th Meeting: by teleconference, Apr. 15-24… [cited by applicant]
Document: JVET-Q2001-vC, Bross, B., et al., “Versatile Video Coding (Draft 8),” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 17th Meeting: Brussels, BE, Jan. 7-17, 2020, 508 pages. [cited by applicant]
Document: JVET-R0118-v2, Choi, B., et al., “AHG9/AHG12: On signaling of subpicture partitioning in SPS,” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 18th Meeting: by teleconference,… [cited by applicant]
Document: JVET-R0227-v1, Sjoberg, R., et al., “AHG9: General constraint information semantics constraints and a flag for PH in SH,” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 18th … [cited by applicant]
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Document: JVET-R0108-v1, Deshpande, S., et al., “AHG9: Decoding Capability Information and PTL Signalling,” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 18th Meeting: by teleconferen… [cited by applicant]
Document: JVET-R0343-v1, Hendry, “AHG9: A summary of proposals on parameter sets cleanups,” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 18th Meeting: by teleconference, Apr. 15-24, … [cited by applicant]
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Document: JVET-Q2001-v5, Bross, B., et al., “Versatile Video Coding (Draft 8),” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WGP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 17th Meeting: Brussels, BE, Jan. 7-17, 2020, 491 pages. [cited by applicant]
Document: JVET-O0417-v1, Brodes, P., et al., “AHG17: On general constraint information,” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 15th Meeting: Gothenburg, SE, Jul. 3-12, 2019, 3… [cited by applicant]
Document: JVET-P0486, Sarwer, M., et al., “CE8-related: Alignment of maxiumum transform-skip size with maximum transform block size,” Joint Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 16th Meet… [cited by applicant]
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Luo J.D., et al., “CE2-Related: Prediction Refinement with Optical Flow for Affine Mode,” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 14th Meeting, Geneva, CH, Mar. 19-27, 2019, Do… [cited by applicant]
Bross B., et al., “Versatile Video Coding (Draft 9),” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/EC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, 18th Meeting: by teleconference, Apr. 15-24, 2020, Document: JVET-R2001-vA, JVET-S0… [cited by applicant]
Bross B., et al., “Versatile Video Coding (Draft 7),” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 16th Meeting: Geneva, CH, Oct. 1-11, 2019, Document: JVET-P2001-vB, 491 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Reasons for Refusal for Japanese Application No. 2022-571100, mailed Feb. 20, 2024, 06 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Reasons for Refusal for Japanese Application No. 2023-10717, mailed Jul. 9, 2024, 6 Pages. [cited by applicant]
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Benjamin Bross, Jianle Chen, Shan Liu, and Ye-Kui Wang “Versatile Video Coding (Draft 8),” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 JVET-Q2001 (version 13) 17th Meeting: Brussels,… [cited by applicant]
Decision to Grant a Patent for Japanese Application No. 2023-182911, mailed on Oct. 29, 2024, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Document: JVET-Q0114-v1, Wang, Y.K., et al., “AHG9: A few more general constraints flag,” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 17th Meeting: Brrussels, BE, Jan. 7-17, 2020, 3… [cited by applicant]
Document: JVET-R0191-r1, Hendry, et al., “AHG9: On miscellaneous updates for HLS signalling,” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 18th Meeting: by teleconference, Apr. 15-24… [cited by applicant]
Document: JVET-O0417-v1, Bordes, P., et al., “AHG17: On general constraint information,” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 15th Meeting: Gothenburg, SE, Jul. 3-12, 2019, 3… [cited by applicant]
Document: JVET-P0486, Sarwer, M., et al., “CE8-related : Alignment of maximum transform-skip size with maximum transform block size,” Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 16t… [cited by applicant]
Chinese Notice of Allowance from Chinese Patent Application No. 202180017646.9 dated Apr. 11, 2025, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
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