Granted Patent B2

US 12,604,237 · App. 18/395,970 · Granted Apr 14, 2026

Inventors: Robert Gdowski (Warsaw, PL); Hubert Gburzynski (Sochocin, PL); Adam Dawid Flizikowski (Bydgoszcz, PL); Slawomir Pietrzyk (Piaseczno, PL)

Assignees: ISRD Sp. z o.o.; ISN Sp. z o.o.

H04W28/0864H04W28/0892

Abstract

Claims (22)

1 . A radio access network (RAN) system comprises:

a plurality of capsules that operate in parallel to cooperatively perform RAN stack operations, each capsule utilizing a processor and a memory configured to perform a corresponding component of the RAN stack operations, wherein the RAN stack operations result in:

communicating backhaul communications with a core communication network;

communicating fronthaul communications with a plurality of radio units configured to engage in wireless communications with a plurality of user equipment (UEs) via a radio channel of a radio network;

converting, in accordance with a communication standard, received fronthaul communications from the plurality of radio units into backhaul communications transmitted to the core communications network; and

converting, in accordance with the communication standard, received backhaul communications from the core communications network into fronthaul communications transmitted to the plurality of radio units;

wherein a first subset of capsules is implemented by a first module under control of a first liquidity controller, wherein a second subset of capsules is implemented by a second module under control of a second liquidity controller, wherein the first subset of capsules are mutually exclusive of the second subset of capsules, and wherein multiplexers in the first module and the second module support logical links between two or more of the first subset of capsules and two or more of the second subset of capsules.

2 . The RAN system of claim 1 , wherein the first liquidity controller controls life cycle management tasks of the first subset of capsules and the second liquidity controller controls life cycle management tasks of the second subset of capsules.

3 . The RAN system of claim 1 , wherein the first liquidity controller is configured to selectively add a new capsule to the first subset of capsules and wherein the first liquidity controller is further configured to selectively remove an existing capsule from the first subset of capsules.

4 . The RAN system of claim 1 , wherein at least one first capsule of the first subset of capsules communicates directly with at least one second capsule of the second subset of capsules.

5 . The RAN system of claim 1 , wherein the first liquidity controller and the second liquidity controller cooperate to support migration of a first capsule from the first subset of capsules to the second subset of capsules.

6 . The RAN system of claim 5 , wherein the migration includes:

recreating the first capsule as a new first capsule in the second module;

moving a context to the new first capsule in the second module; and

removing the first capsule from the first module.

7 . The RAN system of claim 5 , wherein the migration is performed during stack run-time.

8 . The RAN system of claim 5 , wherein the migration is triggered by a fault.

9 . The RAN system of claim 5 , wherein the migration is performed as part of a fault prevention.

10 . The RAN system of claim 5 , wherein the migration is performed as part of a security mechanism in response to a security attack on the RAN.

11 . The RAN system of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of capsules include a detection capsule configured to monitor network traffic and/or system hardware and to detect the security attack.

12 . The RAN system of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of capsules further include a mitigation capsule configured to mitigate the security attack via one or more protective actions.

13 . The RAN system of claim 10 , wherein the first liquidity controller controls life cycle management tasks of the first subset of capsules, wherein the first liquidity controller is configured to selectively add a new capsule to the first subset of capsules and wherein the first liquidity controller is further configured to selectively remove an existing capsule from the first subset of capsules.

Assignments (2)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (121)