Personal care compositions
Described herein are personal care compositions comprising a sulfate-free surfactant system and a preservative system comprising an organic acid; along with methods of making and using same.
1 . A personal care composition, comprising:
a cosmetically acceptable carrier;
a preservative system comprising an organic acid; and
a sulfate-free surfactant system comprising:
an anionic surfactant; and
an amphoteric surfactant;
wherein the anionic surfactant is present in an amount of from 2% to 12%, and the amphoteric surfactant is present in an amount of from 16% to 20%, based on the total weight of the personal care composition,
wherein the anionic surfactant comprises an alpha olefin sulfonate or sodium (C14-C16) olefin sulfonate;
wherein the amphoteric surfactant comprises cocamidopropyl betaine;
wherein the molar ratio of the amphoteric surfactant to the anionic surfactant is about 1.5:1, wherein the term “about” means +/−5% of the reference value; and
wherein the composition is substantially free of a thickening agent but maintains a viscosity of from about 2,000 centipoise (cP) to about 20,000 cP.
2 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant further comprises a taurate; a succinate; a sarcosinate; an isethionate; a carboxylate; a lactylate; a glutamate; a glycinate; a sulfoacetate; or a combination of two or more thereof.
3 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant further comprises sodium n-methyl-n-oleyl taurate; sodium cocoyl isethionate; sodium capryloyl isethionate; sodium caproyl isethionate; sodium lauroyl isethionate; sodium palmitoyl isethionate; sodium diisobutyl sulfosuccinate; sodium diamyl sulfosuccinate; di-N-hexyl sodium sulfosuccinate; disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate; disodium laureth sulfosuccinate; disodium PEG-12 dimethicone sulfosuccinate; sodium oleyl sarcosinate; sodium laurate; sodium myristate; sodium palmitate; sodium stearate; sodium lauroyl lactylate; sodium palmitoyl lactylate; sodium stearoyl lactylate; sodium cocoyl glutamate; disodium cocoyl glutamate; sodium lauroyl glycinate; sodium lauryl sulfoacetate; stearyltoluene sodium sulfonate; sodium diamyl sulfosuccinate; sodium pentanesulfonate; a linear alkyl benzene sulfonate; sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate; ammonium dodecylbenzenesulfonate); sodium 1-butanesulfonate; sodium lignosulfonate; sodium n-octyl sulfonate; or a combination of two or more thereof.
4 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amphoteric surfactant further comprises C 12-14 alkyl betaine; C 12-18 alkyl betaine; C 14-15 hydroxysulfo betaine; cocoamidopropyl sultaine; lauroamphoglycinate; dihydroxyethyl tallow glycinate; isostearoamphopropionate; dodecyl betaine; tetradecyl betaine; hexadecyl betaine; sodium acylamphopropionate; disodium acyldiamphopropionate; sodium lauroamphoacetate; cocoamphodiacetate, C12-18 alkylampho propionate; C12 alkyliminodipropionate; or a combination of two or more thereof.
5 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid is selected from: citric acid; lactic acid; acetic acid; formic acid; oxalic acid; uric acid; and malic acid; and a combination of two or more thereof.
6 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amphoteric surfactant consists of cocamidopropyl betaine.
7 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant consists of an alpha olefin sulfonate or sodium (C 14 -C 16 ) olefin sulfonate.
8 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid comprises lactic acid.
9 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amphoteric surfactant consists of cocamidopropyl betaine; and the anionic surfactant consists of an alpha olefin sulfonate or sodium (C 14 -C 16 ) olefin sulfonate.
10 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a humectant selected from: glycerin; butyloctanol; hyaluronic acid; urea; sodium lactate; propylene glycol; glycolic acid; sorbitol; and a combination of two or more thereof.
11 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , having a pH of from about 3.75 to about 4.5.
12 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , having a viscosity of from about 3,000 cP to about 16,000 cP.
13 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a cationic polymer.
14 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a prebiotic polysaccharide, optionally wherein the prebiotic polysaccharide comprises a fructan, and optionally wherein the prebiotic polysaccharide comprises inulin.
15 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is in a form selected from: a hand soap, a body wash, a face wash, a shower gel, a shampoo, a conditioner, a cleanser, an exfoliating scrub, and a facial scrub.
16 . A method of cleansing a keratinous substance comprising applying a personal care composition according to claim 1 , to a keratinous substance of a subject in need thereof.
17 . The method according to claim 16 , wherein the keratinous substance is selected from: skin, hair, nails, and a combination of two or more thereof.
18 . The method according to claim 16 , further comprising rinsing the personal care composition from the keratinous substance to which it is applied.
19 . The personal care composition according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant is present in an amount of from 8.9% to 11.5%, based on the total weight of the personal care composition.