Adaptive retrospective transmit beamforming (RTB) for a lowpower handheld ultrasound scanner
Systems and methods of adaptive retrospective transmit beamforming (RTB) on handheld ultrasound imaging device. A system can include an ultrasound imaging array having a plurality of transducers configured to transmit and receive ultrasound waves, and an adaptive retrospective transmit beamforming controller for controlling the processing of received ultrasound waves based on at least one input. A method of generating an ultrasound image with a handheld ultrasound imaging device can include transmitting a plurality of ultrasound waves into a medium, receiving ultrasound waves propagating through the medium that are generated by the plurality of ultrasound waves transmitted into the medium, receiving at least one input, and processing of the received ultrasound waves by adaptively performing retrospective transmit beamforming in the handheld ultrasound imaging device based on the at least one input.
1 . A handheld ultrasound imaging device, comprising:
an ultrasound imaging array having a plurality of transducers configured to transmit and receive ultrasound waves;
a motion sensor configured to sense movement of the handheld ultrasound imaging device; and
an adaptive retrospective transmit beamforming (RTB) controller for controlling processing of received ultrasound waves based on at least one input, the RTB controller configured to adjust a target frame rate and at least one image format parameter to a desired value of a range of values based on the at least one input,
wherein the at least one input includes a signal from the motion sensor indicative of motion of the handheld ultrasound imaging device,
wherein the RTB controller is configured to adaptively select a RTB profile among a plurality of RTB profiles in order to optimize a balance between image quality, frame rate, and power usage based on the motion of the handheld ultrasound imaging device, and
wherein each RTB profile comprises a set of RTB processing parameters including the target frame rate and the at least one image format parameter.
2 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one input further comprises input from a user control.
3 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 2 , wherein the user control is received wirelessly by the handheld ultrasound imaging device.
4 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one input further comprises a signal indicating to generate a two-dimensional image.
5 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one input further comprises a signal indicating to generate a three-dimensional image.
6 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one input further comprises a signal indicating to focus the received ultrasound waves based on a procedure being performed.
7 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one input further comprises a signal indicating to focus the received ultrasound waves based on an identified object in an ultrasound image generated by the handheld ultrasound imaging device.
8 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , further comprising a thermal sensor, wherein the at least one input further comprises a signal from the thermal sensor.
9 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 8 , further comprising a housing, and wherein the thermal sensor senses a temperature of the handheld ultrasound imaging device within the housing.
10 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , further comprising a battery and an electrical sensor configured to sense a power level of the battery, wherein the at least one input further comprises a signal from the electrical sensor indicative of the power level of the battery.
11 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the motion sensor comprises an accelerometer.
12 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the motion sensor comprises two or more accelerometers.
13 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the motion sensor is configured to sense movement in three dimensions.
14 . The handheld ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the motion sensor is configured to sense at least one of the pitch, the roll, and the yaw of the handheld ultrasound imaging device.
15 . A method of generating an ultrasound image with a handheld ultrasound imaging device using adaptive retrospective transmit beamforming (RTB), comprising:
transmitting a plurality of ultrasound waves into a medium;
receiving ultrasound waves propagating through the medium that are generated by the plurality of ultrasound waves transmitted into the medium;
receiving at least one input;
processing of the received ultrasound waves by adaptively performing retrospective transmit beamforming (RTB) in the handheld ultrasound imaging device based on the at least one input; and
adjusting, using an adaptive RTB controller, a target frame rate and at least one image format parameter to a desired value of a range of values based on the at least one input to adaptively select a RTB profile among a plurality of RTB profiles in order to optimize a balance between image quality, frame rate, and power usage based on the at least one input,
wherein the at least one input includes a signal from a motion sensor indicative of a motion of the handheld ultrasound imaging device, and
wherein each RTB profile comprises a set of RTB processing parameters including the target frame rate and the at least one image format parameter.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the at least one input further comprises input from a user control.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the user control is received wirelessly by the handheld ultrasound imaging device.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the at least one input further comprises a signal indicating to generate a two-dimensional image.
19 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the at least one input further comprises a signal indicating to generate a three-dimensional image.