Electromagnetic relay
An electromagnetic relay includes a first fixed terminal, a second fixed terminal, a movable contact piece, a moving member, a drive device, and a magnet member. The first fixed terminal includes a first fixed contact. The second fixed terminal includes a second fixed contact. The movable contact piece includes a first movable contact facing the first fixed contact in a first direction and a second movable contact facing the second fixed contact in the first direction, the first direction including a contact direction toward the first fixed contact and a separation direction away from the first fixed contact. The moving member is connected to the movable contact piece. The drive device includes a coil, a movable iron core, and a first yoke. The coil generates electromagnetic force. The movable iron core is arranged radially outside of the coil and is fixed to the moving member. The first yoke includes an attracting portion to attract the movable iron core by the electromagnetic force. The magnet member is arranged radially outside of the coil and assists the attracting portion to attract the movable iron core.
1 . An electromagnetic relay, comprising:
a first fixed terminal including a first fixed contact;
a second fixed terminal including a second fixed contact;
a movable contact piece including a first movable contact facing the first fixed contact in a first direction and a second movable contact facing the second fixed contact iii the first direction, the first direction including a contact direction toward the first fixed contact and a separation direction away from the first fixed contact;
a moving member connected to the movable contact piece,
a drive device configured to move the moving member in the first direction, the driving device including a coil configured to generate electromagnetic force when electric current flows therethrough, a movable iron core arranged radially outside of the coil, the movable iron core being fixed to the moving member, and a first yoke including an attracting portion to attract the movable iron core in the contact direction when the electromagnetic force is generated, the first yoke facing the movable iron core in the first direction, and
a magnet member including at least one permanent magnet, the magnet member being arranged radially outside of the coil with respect to the coil, the magnet member being configured and arranged to assist attraction of the movable iron core by the attracting portion.
2 . The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 , wherein
the magnet member includes a first magnet and a second magnet facing the first magnet in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction,
the movable iron core is disposed between the first magnet and the second magnet, and
the first magnet and the second magnet generate magnetic flux to the movable iron core in the same direction as magnetic flux generated by the coil.
3 . The electromagnetic relay according to claim 2 , wherein
the magnet member further includes a second yoke connected to the first magnet and the second magnet, and
the second yoke is arranged at a position overlapping the attracting portion as viewed in the first direction.
4 . The electromagnetic relay according to claim 2 , wherein the attracting portion has a shape in which cross-sectional area thereof, taken perpendicular to the second direction, decreases toward a center of the movable iron core in a portion overlapping with the movable iron core as viewed in the first direction.
5 . The electromagnetic relay according to claim 2 , wherein the attracting portion is arranged separately in the second direction.
6 . The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 , wherein the movable iron core extends in a plate shape in a direction perpendicular to the first direction.
7 . The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 , wherein the movable iron core and the magnet member face the first yoke in the first direction on the outside of the first yoke.
8 . The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 , wherein
the coil has an axis parallel to the first direction,
the first yoke includes a pair of side portions extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the coil, and
the movable iron core and the magnet member are arranged at positions overlapping the pair of side portions as viewed in the first direction.
9 . The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 , wherein the coil has an axis intersecting with the first direction.
10 . The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 , wherein the coil generates magnetic flux to the attracting portion in the same direction as the direction of magnetic flux generated by a current flowing through the movable contact piece when energized.
11 . The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 , further comprising a return spring to urge the movable iron core in the separation direction,
wherein the return spring has a substantially C-shaped cross-section, the return spring having opposite ends positioned apart from a center of the movable iron core.
12 . The electromagnetic relay according to claim 11 , wherein the movable iron core includes a pair of recesses to support the opposite ends of the return spring.
13 . The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 , wherein
the first yoke includes a pair of side portions extending in a direction perpendicular to an axis of the coil,
the drive device includes a spool around which the coil is wound and a fixed iron core arranged on an inner periphery of the spool, the fixed iron core being connected to the pair of side portions,
the fixed iron core includes a first plate member, the first plate member being integral with the pair of side portions, and a second plate member overlayed on the first plate member, and
the first plate member and the second plate member have been insert-molded into the spool.