US 4816397A
· Boss
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4816567A
· Cabilly
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 8545849B2
· Borras et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 9695233B2
· Duerr et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20130189277A1
· Walsh
· 2013
[cited by examiner]
US 20140017244A1
· Duerr et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20170275370A1
· Yie et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20190276546A1
· Yie et al.
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20210047434A1
· Chan et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
EP 0173494A2
· 1986
[cited by applicant]
EP 0171496B1
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
EP 3026061A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
GB 2177096B
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
JP 2015527064A
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
WO 2014009465A1
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
WO 2011017330
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
WO 2012125495A2
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
WO 2012154999A1
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
WO 2017112824A2
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
Yadav. Establishing a Link Between Amino Acid Sequences and Self-Associating and Viscoelastic Behavior of Two Closely Related Monoclonal Antibodies, Pharm Res., 28(7):1750-1764. (Year: 2011).
[cited by examiner]
Armstrong, G.B., et al., “A framework for the biophysical screening of antibody mutations targeting solvent-accessible hydrophobic and electrostatic patches for enhanced viscosity profiles”, Computational and Structural…
[cited by applicant]
EPO Communication issued to EP Application No. 17794111.9, dated Mar. 27, 2025.
[cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued to Singapore Application No. 10201912565Q, Intellectual Property Office of Singapore, dated Mar. 10, 2025.
[cited by applicant]
BR Application 112019006486-9 Office Action, 6 pages, (Oct. 5, 2022).
[cited by applicant]
Chaudhri, et al., Antibodies: Insights from Coarse-Grained Modeling, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 117, No. 5, 7 (Feb. 2013).
[cited by applicant]
CN Application No. 201780073880.7, Office Action (Jul. 22, 2022).
[cited by applicant]
Dudgeon, et al. General strategy for the generation of human antibody variable domains with increased aggregation resistance; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Early Editio…
[cited by applicant]
IN Application 201917016348, Office Action, Mar. 27, 2023.
[cited by applicant]
JP Application 2019-516945 Office Action (Nov. 4, 2022) 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Office Action BR 202103596 (Aug. 4, 2023).
[cited by applicant]
Office Action JP 2022-043944 (Jul. 24, 2023).
[cited by applicant]
Yamauchi, Shape and size of proteins in hydrodynamics, Kagaku To Seibutsu, 1982, vol. 20, No., 5, pp. 296-304.
[cited by applicant]
Ye, J. et al., “Characterization of a Silencer Regulatory Element in the Human Interferon-γ Promoter,” J Biol Chem., 269(41):25728-25734 (1994).
[cited by applicant]
Carraway, K. L. and Koshland, Jr., D. E., “Carbodiimide modification of proteins,” Methods Enzymol., 25:616-623 (1972).
[cited by applicant]
Chaudhri et al., “The Role of Amino Acid Sequence in the Self-Association of Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies: Insights from Coarse-Grained Modeling,” J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 117 (5), pp. 1269-1279 (2013).
[cited by applicant]
Cheng et al., Linking the Solution Viscosity of an IgG2 Monoclonal Antibody to its Structure as a Function of pH and Temperature, J. Pharm Sci. (2013), 102:4291-4304.
[cited by applicant]
Chothia et al., “Canonical structures for the hypervariable regions of immunoglobulins,” J. Mol. Biol., vol. 196 (4), pp. 901-917 (1987).
[cited by applicant]
Chothia, C. et al., “Structural repertoire of the human VH segments,” J. Mol. Biol., 227(3):799 817 (1992).
[cited by applicant]
Connolly et al., Weak Interactions Govern the Viscosity of Concentrated Antibody Solutions: High-Throughput Analysis Using the Diffusion Interaction Parameter, Biophys. J. (2012), 103:69-78.
[cited by applicant]
Diebolder, C. A. et al., “Complement is Activated by IgG Hexamers Assembled at the Cell Surface,” Science, 343(6176):1260-1263 (2014).
[cited by applicant]
Edelman, G. M. et al., “The covalent structure of an entire gamma immunoglobulin molecule,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 63(1):78-85 (1969).
[cited by applicant]
Ewert, S. et al., “Biophysical properties of human antibody variable domains,” J. Mol. Biol., 325:531-553 (2003).
[cited by applicant]
Ewert, S. et al., “Stability improvement of antibodies for extracellular and intracellular applications: CDR grafting to stable frameworks and structure-based framework engineering,” Methods, 34(2):184-199 (2004).
[cited by applicant]
Ewert, S. et al., “Structure-based improvement of the biophysical properties of immunoglobulin VH domains with a generalizable approach,” Biochemistry, 42:1517-1528 (2003).
[cited by applicant]
Ford, C. F. et al., “Fusion tails for the recovery and purification of recombinant proteins,” Protein Expression and Purification, 2(2-3):95-107 (1991).
[cited by applicant]
Grussenmeyer et al., “Complexes of polyoma virus medium T antigen and cellular proteins”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 82 (23), pp. 7952-7954 (1985).
[cited by applicant]
Guo et al., Structure-Activity Relationship for Hydrophobic Salts as Viscosity-Lowering Excipients for Concentrated Solutions of Monoclonal Antibodies, Pharm Res (2012), 29(11):3102-3109.
[cited by applicant]
Honegger et al., “Yet Another Numbering Scheme for Immunoglobulin Variable Domains: An Automatic Modeling and Analysis Tool”, J. Mol. Biol., vol. 309 (3), pp. 657-670 (2001).
[cited by applicant]
Hopp et al., “A Short Polypeptide Marker Sequence Useful For Recombinant Protein Identification And Purification”, Biotechnology, vol. 6, pp. 1204-1210 (1988).
[cited by applicant]
Horton et al., “Molecular Biology of PCSK9: Its Role in LDL Metabolism”, Trends in Biochemical Sciences, vol. 32 (2), pp. 71-77 (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Jefferis, R. and Lefranc, M-P., Human immunoglobulin allotypes: possible implications for immunogenicity, mAbs, 1:332-338 (2009).
[cited by applicant]
JP Patent Application No. 2019-516945 Office Action (Jun. 7, 2022).
[cited by applicant]
JP-2019-516945 Office Action issued Sep. 14, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
Kabat et al., “Sequences of proteins of immunological interest”, 5th Ed., U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Table of Contents (1991).
[cited by applicant]
Kanai et al., “Reversible self-association of a concentrated monoclonal antibody solution mediated by Fab-Fab interaction that impacts solution viscosity”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 97 (10), pp. 4219-4227…
[cited by applicant]
Ketchem et al., Mitigation of monoclonal antibody viscosity by modification of protein surface charge, Ninth Annual PEGS Summit, Apr. 29-May 3, 2013, Boston, MA (2013).
[cited by applicant]
Ketchem, R. R. et al., “Mitigation of monoclonal antibody viscosity by modification of protein surface charge,” Abstracts of Papers; ACS National Meeting & Exposition, American Chemical Society, US, 243rd , p. 1, (2012)…
[cited by applicant]
Lemaigre et al., “Transcriptional control of genes that regulate glycolysis and gluconeogenesis in adult liver”, Biochem J., vol. 303, pp. 1-14 (1994).
[cited by applicant]
Li et al., Concentration Dependent Viscosity of Monoclonal Antibody Solutions: Explaining Experimental Behavior in Terms of Molecular Properties, Pharm. Res. 31 (2014), 3161-3178.
[cited by applicant]
Loeken, “Effects of mutation of the CREB binding site of the somatostatin promoter on cyclic AMP responsiveness in CV-1 cells”, Gene Expr., vol. 3 (3), pp. 253-264 (1993).
[cited by applicant]
Mcgehee Jr. et al., “Differentiation-specific element: a cis-acting developmental switch required for the sustained transcriptional expression of the angiotensinogen gene during hormonal-induced differentiation of 3T3-L…
[cited by applicant]
Morrison et al., “Chimeric human antibody molecules: mouse antigen-binding domains with human constant region domains”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 81 (21), pp. 6851-6855 (1984).
[cited by applicant]
Neergaard et al., Viscosity of High Concentration Protein Formulations of Monoclonal Antibodies of The IgG1 And IgG4 Subclass—Prediction Of Viscosity Through Protein-Protein Interaction Measurements, Eur. J. Pharm Sci. …
[cited by applicant]
Nilsson et al., “Expression and Purification of Recombinant Insulin-like Growth Factors from
[cited by applicant]
Nilsson et al., “Immobilization and Purification of Enzymes with Staphylococcal Protein A Gene Fusion Vectors”, The EMBO Journal, vol. 4 (4), pp. 1075-1080 (1985).
[cited by applicant]
O'Reilly, M. A. et al., “Identification of an activating transcription factor (ATF) binding site in the human transforming growth factor-beta 2 promoter,” J. Biol. Chem., 267(28):19938-19943 (1992).
[cited by applicant]
Paul, William E. (Ed.), Fundamental Immunology, 2nd Ed., Raven Press, New York, Ch. 7, pp. TOC, 139-165 (1989).
[cited by applicant]
Piper et al., “The crystal structure of PCSK9: a regulator of plasma LDL-cholesterol”, Structure, vol. 15 (5), pp. 545-552 (2007).
[cited by applicant]
Ropartz, C., Schanfield, M. S., Steinberg, A. G., “Review of the notation for the allotypic and related markers of human immunoglobulins,” WHO meeting on human immunoglobulin allotypic markers, Held Jul. 16-19, 1974, Ro…
[cited by applicant]
Rothlisberger, D. et al., “Domain interactions in the Fab fragment: a comparative evaluation of the single-chain Fv and Fab format engineered with variable domains of different stability,” J. Mol. Biol., 347:773-789 (20…
[cited by applicant]
Seidah et al., The proprotein convertases are potential2011 targets in the treatment of dyslipidemia, J Mol Med (Berl) (2007), 85(7), 685-696.
[cited by applicant]
Shukla et al., “Downstream processing of monoclonal antibodies—application of platform approaches,” J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci., vol. 848 (1), pp. 28-39 (2007).
[cited by applicant]
Singh et al., Dipole-Dipole Interaction in Antibody Solutions: Correlation with Viscosity Behavior at High Concentration, Pharm Res (2014), 31(9):2549-2558.
[cited by applicant]
Smith et al., “Single-step purification of polypeptides expressed in
[cited by applicant]
Takeda et al., “Construction of chimaeric processed immunoglobulin genes containing mouse variable and human constant region sequences”, Nature, vol. 314, pp. 452-454 (1985).
[cited by applicant]
Tomlinson et al., “The structural repertoire of the human Vk domain”, EMBO J., vol. 14 (18), pp. 4628-4638 (1995).
[cited by applicant]
Treisman, R. “The SRE: a growth factor response transcriptional regulator, Seminars in Cancer Biol.,” 1(1):47-58 (1990).
[cited by applicant]
Tseng, C. C. et al., “Postprandial stimulation of insulin release by glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). Effect of a specific glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor antagonist in the rat,”…
[cited by applicant]
Van Den Bremer, E. T. J. et al., “Human IgG is produced in a pro-form that requires clipping of C-terminal lysines for maximal complement activation,” mAbs, 7(4):672-680 (2015).
[cited by applicant]
Vidarsson, G. et al., “lgG subclasses and allotypes: from structure to effector functions,” Front. Immunol., 5:1-17 (2014).
[cited by applicant]
Yadav et al., “Establishing a Link Between Amino Acid Sequences and Self-Associating and Viscoelastic Behavior of Two Closely Related Monoclonal Antibodies”, Pharm Res., vol. 28 (7), pp. 1750-1764 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Yadav et al., “The Influence of Charge Distribution on Self-Association and Viscosity Behavior of Monoclonal Antibody Solutions”, Mol. Pharmaceutics, vol. 9, pp. 791-802 (2012).
[cited by applicant]
Yadav et al., Viscosity Behavior of High-Concentration Monoclonal Antibody Solutions: Correlation with Interaction Parameter and Electroviscous Effects, J. Pharm Sci. (2012), 101(3):998-1011.
[cited by applicant]
Chilean Application No. 201900835, Office Action (Aug. 23, 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Chilean Application No. 201900835, Office Action (Feb. 15, 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Eurasian Application No. 201990837, Office Action (Mar. 26, 2021).
[cited by applicant]
European Application No. 17794111.9, Office Action (Aug. 27, 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Geoghegan, J.C. et al., Mitigation of reversible self-association and viscosity in a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody by rational, structure-guided Fv engineering. MAbs, Apr. 6, 2016, vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 941-950.
[cited by applicant]
Japanese Application No. 2019-516945, Office Action (Sep. 21, 2021).
[cited by applicant]
JP Application 2019516945 Office Action (Jun. 7, 2022).
[cited by applicant]
Nichols, P. et al., Rational design of viscosity reducing mutants of a monoclonal antibody: Hydrophobic versus electrostatic inter-molecular interactions. MAbs, Jan. 14, 2015, vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 212-230.
[cited by applicant]
Singaporean Application No. 11201902880Q, Written Opinion (Jul 7, 2020).
[cited by applicant]