IP Library Granted Patent US 12,638,913
Granted Patent B2
US 12,638,913 · App. 18/972,738 · Granted May 26, 2026

Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for controlling avatars within three-dimensional environments

Inventors: Jason D. Rickwald (Santa Cruz, CA); Andrew R. Bacon (Vancouver, CA); Kristi E. Bauerly (Los Altos, CA); Rupert Burton (San Francisco, CA); Jordan A. Cazamias (San Francisco, CA); Tong Chen (Bellevue, WA); Shih-Sang Chiu (San Francisco, CA); Stephen O. Lemay (Palo Alto, CA); Jonathan Perron (Felton, CA); William A. Sorrentino, III (Mill Valley, CA); Giancarlo Yerkes (San Francisco, CA); Alan C. Dye (San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
G06F3/011G06T19/006
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,638,913
App. No.
18/972,738
Granted
May 26, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure generally relates to techniques and user interfaces for controlling and displaying representations of user in environments, such as during a live communication session and/or a live collaboration session.

Claims (159)

1 . A computer system configured to communicate with one or more display generation components, the computer system comprising:

one or more processors; and

memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for:

while in a real-time communication session, displaying, via the one or more display generation components, a representation of a first user, wherein:

in accordance with a determination that a first set of criteria is satisfied, where the first set of criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when a first representation style is selected, the representation of the first user is displayed with a first level of detail and indicates a position and movement of a first user portion relative to a position and movement of a second user portion in a first manner; and

in accordance with a determination that a second set of criteria is satisfied, where the second set of criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when a second representation style is selected, and where the second representation style is different from the first representation style, the representation of the first user is displayed with a second level of detail that is lower than the first level of detail and indicates the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in a second manner that is different from the first manner.

2 . The computer system of claim 1 , the one or more programs further including instructions for:

while the first representation style is selected, detecting an input; and

in response to detecting the input, selecting the second representation style and deselecting the first representation style.

3 . The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the first set of criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when a determination is made that the first user is a registered user, and the second set of criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when a determination is made that the first user is a guest user.

4 . The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the first set of criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when a determination is made that the first user has completed a user representation enrollment process, and the second set of criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when a determination is not made that the first user has completed the user representation enrollment process.

5 . The computer system of claim 1 , wherein displaying the representation of the first user includes:

in accordance with a determination that a third set of criteria is satisfied, where the third set of criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when a third representation style is selected, and where the third representation style is different from the first representation style and the second representation style, the representation of the first user is displayed with a third level of detail that is lower than the second level of detail and the first level of detail.

6 . The computer system of claim 5 , wherein the representation of the first user displayed with the third level of detail does not indicate the position and/or movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion.

7 . The computer system of claim 1 , the one or more programs further including instructions for:

while in the real-time communication session, displaying a representation of a second user with the second level of detail concurrently with the representation of the first user, wherein the second user is different from the first user, and wherein:

while displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail in accordance with a determination that the second set of criteria is satisfied, the representation of the first user displayed with the second level of detail is a first color and the representation of the second user displayed with the second level of detail is a second color that is different from the first color.

8 . The computer system of claim 7 , wherein the first color corresponds to an annotation associated with the first user, and wherein the second color corresponds to an annotation associated with a second user.

9 . The computer system of claim 1 , the one or more programs further including instructions for:

while in the real-time communication session, displaying a representation of a third user with the first level of detail concurrently with the representation of the first user, wherein the third user is different from the first user, and wherein:

while displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail in accordance with a determination that the first set of criteria is satisfied, the representation of the first user displayed with the first level of detail includes one or more features that are different from one or more features of the representation of the third user displayed with the first level of detail.

10 . The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the representation of the first user displayed with the first level of detail is displayed with lighting that has a respective visual property and the representation of the first user displayed with the second level of detail is displayed with the respective visual property.

11 . The computer system of claim 1 , wherein:

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the first manner includes changing a first set of one or more portions of the representation of the first user, where the first set of the one or more portions represents one or more sub-features of the first user; and

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the second manner includes changing an outline of the representation of the first user.

12 . The computer system of claim 1 , wherein:

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the first manner includes rotating a second set of portions of the representation of the first user, wherein the second set of portions represents one or more sub-features of the first user; and

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the second manner includes shifting a direction of a first portion of the representation of the first user.

13 . The computer system of claim 1 , wherein:

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the first manner includes moving at least a second portion of the representation of the first user by a first amount to indicate that the first user has moved by a respective amount; and

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the second manner includes moving at least the second portion of the representation of the first user by a second amount to indicate that the first user has moved by the respective amount, where the second amount is greater than the first amount.

14 . The computer system of claim 13 , wherein moving at least the second portion of the representation of the first user by the second amount to indicate that the first user has moved by the respective amount includes moving the second portion of the representation of the first user by the second amount relative to a third portion of the representation of the first user, and wherein the second portion of the representation of the first user is positioned on the third portion of the representation of the first user.

15 . The computer system of claim 1 , the one or more programs further including instructions for:

while displaying the representation of the first user:

in accordance with a determination that the first set of criteria is satisfied and in accordance with a determination that a set of display criteria for the first representation style is satisfied displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail includes displaying a fourth portion of the representation of the first user;

in accordance with a determination that the first set of criteria is satisfied and in accordance with a determination that the set of display criteria for the first representation style is not satisfied, displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail does not include displaying the fourth portion of the representation of the first user;

in accordance with a determination that the second set of criteria is satisfied and in accordance with a determination that a set of display criteria for the second representation style is satisfied, where the set of display criteria for the first representation style is different from the set of display criteria for the second representation style, displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail includes displaying the fourth portion of the representation of the first user; and

in accordance with a determination that the second set of criteria is satisfied and in accordance with a determination that the set of display criteria for the second representation style is not satisfied, displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail does not include displaying the fourth portion of the representation of the first user.

16 . The computer system of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the set of display criteria for the first representation style and the set of display criteria for the second representation style include a criterion that is satisfied based on motion of a body part of the first user, and wherein the fourth portion of the representation of the first user represents a first hand of the first user.

17 . The computer system of claim 16 , the one or more programs further including instructions for:

while displaying the representation of the first user that includes the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents the first hand of the first user, detecting a first motion set of characteristics; and

in response to detecting the first set of motion characteristics:

in accordance with detecting the first set of motion characteristics while the first representation style is selected, ceasing to display the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents the first hand of the first user; and

in accordance with detecting the first set of motion characteristics while the second representation style is selected, continuing to display the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents the first hand of the first user.

18 . The computer system of claim 16 , the one or more programs further including instructions for:

while displaying the representation of the first user that includes the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents the first hand of the first user, detecting a set of second motion characteristics; and

in response to detecting the second set of motion characteristics:

in accordance with detecting the second set of motion characteristics while the first representation style is selected continuing to display the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents the first hand of the first user; and

in accordance with detecting the second set of motion characteristics while the second representation style is selected, ceasing to display the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents the first hand of the first user.

19 . The computer system of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the set of display criteria for the first representation style and the set of display criteria for the second representation style include a criterion that is satisfied based a detected gaze direction of the first user, and wherein the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents a first set of eyes of the first user.

20 . The computer system of claim 19 , the one or more programs further including instructions for:

while displaying the representation of the first user that includes the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents the first set of eyes of the first user, detecting a third set of motion characteristics; and

in response to detecting the third set of motion characteristics:

in accordance with detecting the third set of motion characteristics while the first representation style is selected, ceasing to display the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents the first set of eyes of the first user; and

in accordance with detecting the third set of motion characteristics while the second representation style is selected, continuing to display the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents the first set of eyes of the first user.

21 . The computer system of claim 19 , the one or more programs further including instructions for:

while displaying the representation of the first user that includes the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents the first set of eyes of the first user, detecting a fourth set of motion characteristics; and

in response to detecting the fourth set of motion characteristics:

in accordance with a detecting the fourth set of motion characteristics while the first representation style is selected, continuing to display the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents the first set of eyes of the first user; and

in accordance with detecting the fourth set of motion characteristics while the second representation style is selected, ceasing to display the fourth portion of the representation of the first user that represents the first set of eyes of the first user.

22 . The computer system of claim 1 , wherein:

displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail includes displaying a representation of a first set of facial expressions of the first user; and

displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail does not include displaying the representation of the first set of facial expressions of the first user.

23 . The computer system of claim 1 , wherein:

displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail includes displaying a representation of one or more features of a face of the first user; and

displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail does not include displaying the representation of one or more features of a face of the first user.

24 . The computer system of claim 1 , wherein:

while displaying the representation of the first user, detecting a set of hand motions of the first user; and

in response to detecting the set of hand motions of the first user:

in accordance with detecting the set of hand motions while the first representation style is selected, updating the indication of the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion to indicate the set of hand motions of the first user; and

in accordance with detecting the set of hand motions while the second representation style is selected, forgoing updating the indication of the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion to indicate the set of hand motions of the first user.

25 . The computer system of claim 1 , wherein:

displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail includes displaying a representation of a set of features of a hand of the first user; and

displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail does not include displaying the representation of the set of features of the hand of the first user.

26 . The computer system of claim 1 , wherein:

displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail includes displaying a representation of a body of the first user; and

displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail does not include displaying a representation of the body of the first user.

27 . The computer system of claim 1 , the one or more programs further including instructions for:

while displaying the representation of the first user, detecting a change to a second set of facial expressions of the first user; and

in response to detecting the change in the second set of facial expressions of the first user:

in accordance with detecting the change in the second set of facial expressions while the first representation style is selected, displaying an indication that one or more of the facial expressions of the first user has changed; and

in accordance with detecting the change in the second set of facial expressions while the first representation style is selected, forgoing displaying the indication that one or more of the facial expressions of the user has changed.

28 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with one or more display generation components, the one or more programs including instructions for:

while in a real-time communication session, displaying, via the one or more display generation components, a representation of a first user, wherein:

in accordance with a determination that a first set of criteria is satisfied, where the first set of criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when a first representation style is selected, the representation of the first user is displayed with a first level of detail and indicates a position and movement of a first user portion relative to a position and movement of a second user portion in a first manner; and

in accordance with a determination that a second set of criteria is satisfied, where the second set of criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when a second representation style is selected, and where the second representation style is different from the first representation style, the representation of the first user is displayed with a second level of detail that is lower than the first level of detail and indicates the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in a second manner that is different from the first manner.

29 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28 , the one or more programs further including instructions for:

while in the real-time communication session, displaying a representation of a second user with the second level of detail concurrently with the representation of the first user, wherein the second user is different from the first user, and wherein:

while displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail in accordance with a determination that the second set of criteria is satisfied, the representation of the first user displayed with the second level of detail is a first color and the representation of the second user displayed with the second level of detail is a second color that is different from the first color.

30 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28 , the one or more programs further including instructions for:

while in the real-time communication session, displaying a representation of a third user with the first level of detail concurrently with the representation of the first user, wherein the third user is different from the first user, and wherein:

while displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail in accordance with a determination that the first set of criteria is satisfied, the representation of the first user displayed with the first level of detail includes one or more features that are different from one or more features of the representation of the third user displayed with the first level of detail.

31 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28 , wherein:

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the first manner includes changing a first set of one or more portions of the representation of the first user, where the first set of the one or more portions represents one or more sub-features of the first user; and

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the second manner includes changing an outline of the representation of the first user.

32 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28 , wherein:

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the first manner includes rotating a second set of portions of the representation of the first user, wherein the second set of portions represents one or more sub-features of the first user; and

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the second manner includes shifting a direction of a first portion of the representation of the first user.

33 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28 , wherein:

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the first manner includes moving at least a second portion of the representation of the first user by a first amount to indicate that the first user has moved by a respective amount; and

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the second manner includes moving at least the second portion of the representation of the first user by a second amount to indicate that the first user has moved by the respective amount, where the second amount is greater than the first amount.

34 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28 , wherein:

displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail includes displaying a representation of a first set of facial expressions of the first user; and

displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail does not include displaying the representation of the first set of facial expressions of the first user.

35 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28 , wherein:

displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail includes displaying a representation of one or more features of a face of the first user; and

displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail does not include displaying the representation of one or more features of a face of the first user.

36 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28 , wherein:

while displaying the representation of the first user, detecting a set of hand motions of the first user; and

in response to detecting the set of hand motions of the first user:

in accordance with detecting the set of hand motions while the first representation style is selected, updating the indication of the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion to indicate the set of hand motions of the first user; and

in accordance with detecting the set of hand motions while the second representation style is selected, forgoing updating the indication of the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion to indicate the set of hand motions of the first user.

37 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28 , wherein:

displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail includes displaying a representation of a set of features of a hand of the first user; and

displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail does not include displaying the representation of the set of features of the hand of the first user.

38 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28 , the one or more programs further including instructions for:

while displaying the representation of the first user, detecting a change to a second set of facial expressions of the first user; and

in response to detecting the change in the second set of facial expressions of the first user:

in accordance with detecting the change in the second set of facial expressions while the first representation style is selected, displaying an indication that one or more of the facial expressions of the first user has changed; and

in accordance with detecting the change in the second set of facial expressions while the first representation style is selected, forgoing displaying the indication that one or more of the facial expressions of the first user has changed.

39 . A method, comprising:

at a computer system that is in communication with one or more display generation components:

while in a real-time communication session, displaying, via the one or more display generation components, a representation of a first user, wherein:

in accordance with a determination that a first set of criteria is satisfied, where the first set of criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when a first representation style is selected, the representation of the first user is displayed with a first level of detail and indicates a position and movement of a first user portion relative to a position and movement of a second user portion in a first manner; and

in accordance with a determination that a second set of criteria is satisfied, where the second set of criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when a second representation style is selected, and where the second representation style is different from the first representation style, the representation of the first user is displayed with a second level of detail that is lower than the first level of detail and indicates the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in a second manner that is different from the first manner.

40 . The method of claim 39 , further comprising:

while in the real-time communication session, displaying a representation of a second user with the second level of detail concurrently with the representation of the first user, wherein the second user is different from the first user, and wherein:

while displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail in accordance with a determination that the second set of criteria is satisfied, the representation of the first user displayed with the second level of detail is a first color and the representation of the second user displayed with the second level of detail is a second color that is different from the first color.

41 . The method of claim 39 , further comprising:

while in the real-time communication session, displaying a representation of a third user with the first level of detail concurrently with the representation of the first user, wherein the third user is different from the first user, and wherein:

while displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail in accordance with a determination that the first set of criteria is satisfied, the representation of the first user displayed with the first level of detail includes one or more features that are different from one or more features of the representation of the third user displayed with the first level of detail.

42 . The method of claim 39 , wherein:

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the first manner includes changing a first set of one or more portions of the representation of the first user, where the first set of the one or more portions represents one or more sub-features of the first user; and

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the second manner includes changing an outline of the representation of the first user.

43 . The method of claim 39 , wherein:

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the first manner includes rotating a second set of portions of the representation of the first user, wherein the second set of portions represents one or more sub-features of the first user; and

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the second manner includes shifting a direction of a first portion of the representation of the first user.

44 . The method of claim 39 , wherein:

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the first manner includes moving at least a second portion of the representation of the first user by a first amount to indicate that the first user has moved by a respective amount; and

indicating the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion in the second manner includes moving at least the second portion of the representation of the first user by a second amount to indicate that the first user has moved by the respective amount, where the second amount is greater than the first amount.

45 . The method of claim 39 , wherein:

displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail includes displaying a representation of a first set of facial expressions of the first user; and

displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail does not include displaying the representation of the first set of facial expressions of the first user.

46 . The method of claim 39 , wherein:

displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail includes displaying a representation of one or more features of a face of the first user; and

displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail does not include displaying the representation of one or more features of a face of the first user.

47 . The method of claim 39 , wherein:

while displaying the representation of the first user, detecting a set of hand motions of the first user; and

in response to detecting the set of hand motions of the first user:

in accordance with detecting the set of hand motions while the first representation style is selected, updating the indication of the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion to indicate the set of hand motions of the first user; and

in accordance with detecting the set of hand motions while the second representation style is selected, forgoing updating the indication of the position and movement of the first user portion relative to the position and movement of the second user portion to indicate the set of hand motions of the first user.

48 . The method of claim 39 , wherein:

displaying the representation of the first user with the first level of detail includes displaying a representation of a set of features of a hand of the first user; and

displaying the representation of the first user with the second level of detail does not include displaying the representation of the set of features of the hand of the first user.

49 . The method of claim 39 , further comprising:

while displaying the representation of the first user, detecting a change to a second set of facial expressions of the first user; and

in response to detecting the change in the second set of facial expression of the first user:

in accordance with detecting the change in the second set of facial expression while the first representation style is selected, displaying an indication that one or more of the facial expressions of the first user has changed; and

in accordance with detecting the change in the second set of facial expressions while the first representation style is selected, forgoing displaying the indication that one or more of the facial expressions of the first user has changed.

Continuity (4)
Continuation 18241802 · Sep 1, 2023
Provisional Application 63470879 · Jun 3, 2023
Provisional Application 63404022 · Sep 6, 2022
Related Publication 20250103132A1 · Mar 27, 2025
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