IP Library Granted Patent US 12,645,280
Granted Patent B2
US 12,645,280 · App. 18/985,302 · Granted Jun 2, 2026

Detecting wear status of wearable device

Inventors: Jason Heger (Louisville, CO); Dunxu Hu (Los Angeles, CA); Eric Nachtigall (Broomfield, CO); Gerald Nilles (Los Angeles, CA); Ugur Olgun (Marina Del Rey, CA); Praveen Babu Vadivelu (Erie, CO)
Assignee: Snap Inc.
G06F1/3231G06F1/163G06F3/14H04B17/318
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,645,280
App. No.
18/985,302
Granted
Jun 2, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and systems are disclosed for detecting whether a wearable device is being worn by a user. The system transmits a radio signal from a first communication device of a wearable device to a second communication device of the wearable device and measures a signal strength associated with the radio signal received by the second communication device. The system compares the signal strength to a threshold value and generates an indication of a wear status associated with the wearable device based on comparing the signal strength to the threshold value.

Claims (58)

1 . A method comprising:

generating a first radio signal using one or more beamforming techniques to determine that a wearable device is being worn by directing a radio signal comprising radio surface waves from a first communication device to a second communication device;

generating a second radio signal without using the one or more beamforming techniques to determine that the wearable device is not being worn;

measuring a signal strength associated with the first radio signal or the second radio signal received by the second communication device;

comparing the signal strength to a threshold value; and

generating an indication of a wear status associated with the wearable device based on the comparing of the signal strength to the threshold value.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

selecting between different versions of a same augmented reality (AR) experience based on the wear status associated with the wearable device, the selecting comprising:

accessing a first build of the same AR experience implemented by the same wearable device that is associated with a first power consumption value in response to determining that the wear status indicates the wearable device is being worn by a user; and

accessing a second build of the same AR experience implemented by the same wearable device that is associated with a second power consumption value in response to determining that the wear status indicates the wearable device is not being worn by the user, the second build of the AR experience being associated with a lower power consumption value than the first build of the AR experience.

3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining that the signal strength fails to transgress the threshold value; and

in response to determining that the signal strength fails to transgress the threshold value, updating the indication of the wear status to indicate that the wearable device is being worn by a user.

4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

causing generation of the radio signal using the one or more beamforming techniques in response to receiving confirmation that the wearable device is being worn; and

storing beamforming parameters used to achieve maximized signal strength of the radio signal in association with the first and second communication devices, the maximized signal strength being stored as the threshold value indicative of the wearable device being worn.

5 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

instructing a user to remove the wearable device after triggering the generation of the radio signal using the one or more beamforming techniques; and

after instructing the user to remove the wearable device after triggering the generation of the radio signal using the one or more beamforming techniques, generating, without applying the one or more beamforming techniques, a second radio signal for transmission from the first communication device to the second communication device.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein a perimeter of a body part of the user over which the radio waves are excited comprises a wrist, skull, waist, or finger, further comprising storing a new signal strength of the second radio signal observed by the second communication device as a new threshold indicative of the wearable device not being worn.

7 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

determining that the signal strength fails to transgress the threshold value; and

in response to determining that the signal strength fails to transgress the threshold value, updating the indication of the wear status to indicate that the wearable device is not being worn by a user.

8 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

determining that the signal strength transgresses the threshold value; and

in response to determining that the signal strength fails to transgress the threshold value, updating the indication of the wear status to indicate that the wearable device is being worn by a user.

9 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

instructing a user to wear the wearable device;

while the wearable device is being worn by the user, generating surface waves;

computing a reference signal strength of the radio signal received by the second communication device while the wearable device is being worn by the user; and

storing the reference signal strength as the threshold value.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first communication device comprises a transmitter, and wherein the second communication device comprises a receiver.

11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second communication devices comprise Bluetooth or WiFi communication devices.

12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first communication device is mounted on the wearable device on an opposite side from the second communication device.

13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first communication device is mounted on the wearable device relative to the second communication device in a position that maximizes the signal strength in absence of the wearable device being worn.

14 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising preventing a set of operations from being performed that causes the wearable device to consume less power than when the set of operations are being performed.

15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the wearable device comprises augmented reality (AR) glasses, wherein the first and second communication devices are integrated in hinges of the AR glasses.

16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the wearable device comprises AR glasses, wherein the first and second communication devices are embedded in respective portions of temples of the AR glasses that are placed over ears, comprising configuring the first communication device and the second communication device to excite the radio surface waves along a perimeter of a body part of a user over which a wearable device is being worn.

17 . A system comprising:

at least one processor of a device; and

a memory component having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

generating a first radio signal using one or more beamforming techniques to determine that a wearable device is being worn by directing a radio signal comprising radio surface waves from a first communication device to a second communication device;

generating a second radio signal without using the one or more beamforming techniques to determine that the wearable device is not being worn;

measuring a signal strength associated with the first radio signal or the second radio signal received by the second communication device;

comparing the signal strength to a threshold value; and

generating an indication of a wear status associated with the wearable device based on the comparing of the signal strength to the threshold value.

18 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by at least one processor of a device, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

generating a first radio signal using one or more beamforming techniques to determine that a wearable device is being worn by directing a radio signal comprising radio surface waves from a first communication device to a second communication device;

generating a second radio signal without using the one or more beamforming techniques to determine that the wearable device is not being worn;

measuring a signal strength associated with the first radio signal or the second radio signal received by the second communication device;

comparing the signal strength to a threshold value; and

generating an indication of a wear status associated with the wearable device based on the comparing of the signal strength to the threshold value.

19 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 18 , the operations comprising:

accessing a first build of an augmented reality (AR) experience implemented by a same wearable device that is associated with a first power consumption value in response to determining that the wear status indicates the wearable device is being worn by a user; and

accessing a second build of the AR experience implemented by the same wearable device that is associated with a second power consumption value in response to determining that the wear status indicates the wearable device is not being worn by the user, the second build of the AR experience being associated with a lower power consumption value than the first build of the AR experience.

20 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 18 , the operations comprising:

determining that the signal strength fails to transgress the threshold value; and

in response to determining that the signal strength fails to transgress the threshold value, updating the indication of the wear status to indicate that the wearable device is being worn by a user.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 25, 2025
From: HEGER, JASON; HU, DUNXU; NACHTIGALL, ERIC; NILLES, GERALD; OLGUN, UGUR; VADIVELU, PRAVEEN BABU
To: SNAP INC.
Reel/Frame 072374/0403 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 17820451 · Aug 17, 2022
Related Publication 20250123672A1 · Apr 17, 2025
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