Endoscope puncture needle
An endoscope puncture needle including a tubular portion that includes first and second needle tip portions at a distal end thereof. The first needle tip portion includes a first needle tip at a distal end, and first and second blade surfaces extending towards the first needle tip. The second needle tip portion includes a second needle tip at a distal end, and third and fourth blade surfaces extending towards the second needle tip. The first blade surface and the third blade surface face in directions approaching each other, and the second blade surface and the fourth blade surface face in directions approaching each other.
1 . An endoscope puncture needle comprising:
a tubular portion having a tubular shape and extending along an axial direction from a proximal end to a distal end at which an opening to an internal space in the tubular portion is formed;
a first needle tip portion that is provided at a distal end portion of the tubular portion and includes:
a first needle tip at a distal end thereof, and
a first blade surface and a second blade surface extending toward the first needle tip; and
a second needle tip portion that is provided at the distal end portion of the tubular portion and includes:
a second needle tip at a distal end thereof, and
a third blade surface and a fourth blade surface extending toward the second needle tip,
wherein:
the first blade surface, the second blade surface, the third blade surface, and the fourth blade surface form an edge of the opening to the internal space in the tubular portion,
in the first needle tip portion and the second needle tip portion, as seen from a front view along the axial direction of the tubular portion, the first blade surface faces in a first facing direction that extends orthogonally from the first blade surface so as to approach the third blade surface, and the third blade surface faces in a third facing direction that extends orthogonally from the third blade surface so as to approach the first blade surface,
the first facing direction and the third facing direction are nonparallel to a straight line passing through the first needle tip and the second needle tip,
as seen from the front view along the axial direction, the second blade surface faces in a second facing direction that extends orthogonally from the second blade surface so as to approach the fourth blade surface, and the fourth blade surface faces in a fourth facing direction that extends orthogonally from the fourth blade surface so as to approach the second blade surface, and
the second facing direction and the fourth facing direction are nonparallel to the straight line passing through the first needle tip and the second needle tip.
2 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 1 , wherein the first needle tip portion and the second needle tip portion further include a distal end region, a proximal end region, and an intermediate region that is positioned between the distal end region and the proximal end region.
3 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 2 ,
wherein in the front view, the first facing direction of the first blade surface and the third facing direction of the third blade surface in the intermediate region form an acute angle with respect to the straight line passing through the first needle tip and the second needle tip, and the second facing direction of the second blade surface and the fourth facing direction of the fourth blade surface in the intermediate region form an acute angle with respect to the straight line passing through the first needle tip and the second needle tip.
4 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 2 , wherein
the first needle tip portion includes:
a first outer edge formed by the first blade surface and an outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion, an angle between the first blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion being an acute angle in the distal end region and being an obtuse angle in the intermediate region, and
a second outer edge formed by the second blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion, an angle between the second blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion being an acute angle in the distal end region and being an obtuse angle in the intermediate region, and
the second needle tip portion includes:
a third outer edge formed by the third blade surface and an outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion, an angle between the third blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion being an acute angle in the distal end region and being an obtuse angle in the intermediate region, and
a fourth outer edge formed by the fourth blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion, an angle between the fourth blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion being an acute angle in the distal end region and being an obtuse angle in the intermediate region.
5 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 2 , wherein
the proximal end region includes a first proximal end at which the first blade surface and the third blade surface are connected to each other, and a second proximal end at which the second blade surface and the fourth blade surface are connected to each other,
from the first needle tip up to the first proximal end, the first facing direction of the first blade surface and the third facing direction of the third blade surface are directed more towards a central axis of the tubular portion than a circumferential direction of the tubular portion, and
from the second needle tip up to the second proximal end, the second facing direction of the second blade surface and the fourth facing direction of the fourth blade surface are directed more towards the central axis of the tubular portion than the circumferential direction of the tubular portion.
6 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 2 , wherein
the first needle tip portion includes:
a first outer edge formed by the first blade surface and an outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion, an angle between the first blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion being an acute angle in the intermediate region, and
a second outer edge formed by the second blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion, an angle between the second blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion being an acute angle in the intermediate region, and
the second needle tip portion includes:
a third outer edge formed by the third blade surface and an outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion, an angle between the third blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion being an acute angle in the intermediate region, and
a fourth outer edge formed by the fourth blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion, an angle between the fourth blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion being an acute angle in the intermediate region.
7 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 2 , wherein
the first needle tip portion includes:
a first inner edge formed by the first blade surface and an inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion, an angle between the first blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion being an obtuse angle in the intermediate region, and
a second inner edge formed by the second blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion, an angle between the second blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion being an obtuse angle in the intermediate region, and
the second needle tip portion includes:
a third inner edge formed by the third blade surface and an inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion, an angle between the third blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion being an obtuse angle in the intermediate region, and
a fourth inner edge formed by the fourth blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion, an angle between the fourth blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion being an obtuse angle in the intermediate region.
8 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 2 , wherein
the proximal end region includes a first proximal end at which the first blade surface and the third blade surface are connected to each other, and a second proximal end at which the second blade surface and the fourth blade surface are connected to each other,
the first needle tip portion and the second needle tip portion further include a fifth blade surface and a sixth blade surface,
the fifth blade surface includes:
a first outer intersection between the fifth blade surface and a first outer edge that is formed by the first blade surface and an outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion, and
a third outer intersection between the fifth blade surface and a third outer edge that is formed by the third blade surface and an outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion, and
the sixth blade surface includes:
a second outer intersection between the sixth blade surface and a second outer edge that is formed by the second blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion, and
a fourth outer intersection between the sixth blade surface and a fourth outer edge that is formed by the fourth blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion.
9 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 8 , wherein
the fifth blade surface and the sixth blade surface are inclined surfaces that are inclined with respect to a central axis of the tubular portion, and
distances between: (i) each of the fifth blade surface and the sixth blade surface and (ii) the central axis are reduced toward the first needle tip and the second needle tip from the proximal end of the tubular portion.
10 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 8 , wherein
a thickness between the fifth blade surface and an inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion is reduced toward the first proximal end from a proximal end of the fifth blade surface,
a thickness between the fifth blade surface and an inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion is reduced toward the first proximal end from the proximal end of the fifth blade surface,
a thickness between the sixth blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion is reduced toward the second proximal end from a proximal end of the sixth blade surface, and
a thickness between the sixth blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion is reduced toward the second proximal end from the proximal end of the sixth blade surface.
11 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 2 , wherein
the proximal end region includes a first proximal end at which the first blade surface and the third blade surface are connected to each other, and a second proximal end at which the second blade surface and the fourth blade surface are connected to each other,
the first needle tip portion and the second needle tip portion further include a seventh blade surface and an eighth blade surface,
the seventh blade surface includes:
a first inner intersection between the seventh blade surface and a first inner edge that is formed by the first blade surface and an inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion, and
a third inner intersection between the seventh blade surface and a third inner edge that is formed by the third blade surface and an inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion, and
the eighth blade surface includes:
a second inner intersection between the eighth blade surface and a second inner edge that is formed by the second blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion, and
a fourth inner intersection between the eighth blade surface and a fourth inner edge that is formed by the fourth blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion.
12 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 11 , wherein
the seventh blade surface is a curved surface that is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion and the inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion, and
the eighth blade surface is a curved surface that is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion and the inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion.
13 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 11 , wherein
a thickness between the seventh blade surface and an outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion is reduced toward the first proximal end from a proximal end of the seventh blade surface,
a thickness between the seventh blade surface and an outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion is reduced toward the first proximal end from the proximal end of the seventh blade surface,
a thickness between the eighth blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion is reduced toward the second proximal end from a proximal end of the eighth blade surface, and
a thickness between the eighth blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion is reduced toward the second proximal end from the proximal end of the eighth blade surface.
14 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 1 , wherein
the first needle tip portion includes:
a first inner edge formed by the first blade surface and an inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion, an angle between the first blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion being an obtuse angle in a distal end region, and
a second inner edge formed by the second blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion, an angle between the second blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion being an obtuse angle in the distal end region, and
the second needle tip portion includes:
a third inner edge formed by the third blade surface and an inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion, an angle between the third blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion being an obtuse angle in the distal end region, and
a fourth inner edge formed by the fourth blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion, an angle between the fourth blade surface and the inner peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion being an obtuse angle in the distal end region.
15 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 1 , wherein the first needle tip and the second needle tip are arranged symmetrically with respect to a central axis of the tubular portion in the front view.
16 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 1 , wherein the first blade surface and the second blade surface have symmetric shapes with respect to the straight line passing through the first needle tip and the second needle tip in the front view.
17 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 1 , wherein the third blade surface and the fourth blade surface have symmetric shapes with respect to the straight line passing through the first needle tip and the second needle tip in the front view.
18 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first continuous blade surface that includes the first blade surface and the third blade surface and forms a shape of a continuously curved surface;
a second continuous blade surface that includes the second blade surface and the fourth blade surface and forms a shape of a continuously curved surface;
a first continuous blade surface-outer edge that is a line of intersection between: (i) the first continuous blade surface and (ii) each of an outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion and an outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion; and
a second continuous blade surface-outer edge that is a line of intersection between: (i) the second continuous blade surface and (ii) each of the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion,
wherein an angle formed between the first continuous blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion at the first continuous blade surface-outer edge is an acute angle from a distal end region to a first proximal end of the edge of the opening,
an angle formed between the first continuous blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion at the first continuous blade surface-outer edge is an acute angle from the distal end region to the first proximal end of the edge of the opening,
an angle formed between the second continuous blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion at the second continuous blade surface-outer edge is an acute angle from the distal end region to a second proximal end of the edge of the opening, and
an angle formed between the second continuous blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion at the second continuous blade surface-outer edge is an acute angle from the distal end region to the second proximal end of the edge of the opening.
19 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 18 , wherein
a thickness between the first continuous blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion is reduced toward the first proximal end from a proximal end of the first continuous blade surface,
a thickness between the first continuous blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion is reduced toward the first proximal end from the proximal end of the first continuous blade surface,
a thickness between the second continuous blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first needle tip portion is reduced toward the second proximal end from a proximal end of the second continuous blade surface, and
a thickness between the second continuous blade surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second needle tip portion is reduced toward the second proximal end from the proximal end of the second continuous blade surface.
20 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 18 , wherein
the first continuous blade surface and the second continuous blade surface have symmetrical shapes with respect to the straight line passing through the first needle tip and the second needle tip in the front view.
21 . The endoscope puncture needle according to claim 18 , wherein the first blade surface, the second blade surface, the third blade surface, and the fourth blade surface are curved surfaces having a same curvature from the front view.