Sterile human placental allografts and methods of making thereof
A method of preparing sterile human placental allografts by providing a human placental tissue from a donor within 24 hours to 72 hours post-childbirth; removing any visible blood, blood clots, and/or blood components from the human placental tissue without scraping or scrubbing the human placental tissue to preserve structural integrity of the human placental tissue; washing the human placental tissue in an isotonic solution while maintaining the structural integrity of the human placental tissue; dehydrating the human placental tissue thereby forming the dehydrated human placental tissue; resizing the dehydrated human placental tissue into dehydrated human placental tissue portions having predetermined sizes; and sterilizing the dehydrated human placental tissue portions of step (e) thereby forming the sterile human placental allograft. Also disclosed is a sterile human placental allograft produced by the method.
1 . A human placental allograft that is intact in cross-section comprising:
(i) a human amnion layer;
(ii) a human chorion layer; and
(iii) an intact human intermediate spongy layer positioned there between directly connected to the human amnion layer and the human chorion layer;
wherein the human placental allograft includes:
(a) interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) ranging from 200 to 7800 pg/cm 2 ; and
(b) hyaluronic acid (HA) ranging from 2.1×10 7 to 1.5×10 8 pg/cm 2 .
2 . The human placental allograft according to claim 1 , wherein the human placental allograft further comprises at least one of the following:
(a) vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1);
(b) platelet derived growth factor subunit B homodimer (PDGF-BB) ranging from 150 to 400 pg/cm 2 ,
(c) glycosaminoglycans (GAGs);
(d) collagen; and
(e) exosomes.
3 . The human placental allograft according to claim 1 , wherein the human placental allograft further comprises at least two of the following:
(a) vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1);
(b) platelet derived growth factor subunit B homodimer (PDGF-BB) ranging from 150 to 400 pg/cm 2 ;
(c) glycosaminoglycans (GAGs);
(d) collagen; and
(e) exosomes.
4 . The human placental allograft according to claim 1 , wherein the human placental allograft further comprises at least three of the following:
(a) vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1);
(b) platelet derived growth factor subunit B homodimer (PDGF-BB) ranging from 150 to 400 pg/cm 2 ;
(c) glycosaminoglycans (GAGs);
(d) collagen; and
(e) exosomes.
5 . The human placental allograft according to claim 1 , wherein the human placental allograft includes the IL-1ra ranging from 2000 to 7800 pg/cm 2 .
6 . The human placental allograft according to claim 5 , wherein the human placental allograft includes the IL-1ra ranging from 4000 to 7800 pg/cm 2 .
7 . The human placental allograft according to claim 2 , wherein the human placental allograft further comprises hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) ranging from 4000 to 8500 pg/cm 2 .
8 . The human placental allograft according to claim 7 , wherein the human placental allograft includes HGF ranging from 6000 to 8500 pg/cm 2 .
9 . The human placental allograft according to claim 2 , wherein the human placental allograft includes the HA ranging from 1.5×10 7 to 1.5×10 8 pg/cm 2 .
10 . The human placental allograft according to claim 9 , wherein the human placental allograft includes the HA ranging from 8.0×10 7 to 1.5×10 8 pg/cm 2 .
11 . The human placental allograft according to claim 2 , wherein the human placental allograft includes the PDGF-BB ranging from 250 to 400 pg/cm 2 .
12 . The human placental allograft according to claim 11 , wherein the human placental allograft includes the PDGF-BB ranging from 325 to 400 pg/cm 2 .
13 . The human placental allograft according to claim 2 , wherein the human placental allograft includes HGF and VEGFR1.
14 . The human placental allograft according to claim 2 , wherein the human placental allograft includes HGF and HA.
15 . The human placental allograft according to claim 2 , wherein the human placental allograft includes HGF and PDGF-BB.
16 . The human placental allograft according to claim 2 , wherein the human placental allograft includes VEGFR1 and HA.
17 . The human placental allograft according to claim 2 , wherein the human placental allograft includes VEGFR1 and PDGF-BB.
18 . The human placental allograft according to claim 2 , wherein the human placental allograft includes HA and PDGF-BB.
19 . A kit comprising the human placental allograft according to claim 1 packaged in a container.
20 . A method of treating a wound in a human subject in need thereof comprising contacting the wound with the human placental allograft according to claim 1 for a predetermined time period to facilitate wound healing in the human subject in need thereof.
21 . The method according to claim 20 , wherein the human placental allograft is implanted in the subject in need thereof.
22 . The method according to claim 20 , wherein the human placental allograft is topically applied to the wound in the human subject in need thereof.
23 . The human placental allograft according to claim 1 produced by the process of:
(a) providing a human placental tissue from a donor within 24 hours to 72 hours post-childbirth, either during or after step (a) disinfecting the human placental tissue with at least one of a bactericidal composition, a tuberculocidal composition, a fungicidal composition, a virucidal composition, or any combination thereof, wherein the at least one of a bactericidal composition, tuberculocidal composition, fungicidal composition, virucidal composition, or any combination thereof includes an isopropyl alcohol at a concentration of 70% to 100%;
(b) after step (a), removing any visible blood, blood clots, and/or blood components from the human placental tissue without scraping or scrubbing the human placental tissue to preserve structural integrity of the human placental tissue;
(c) directly after step (b), washing the human placental tissue only in an isotonic solution while maintaining the structural integrity of the human placental tissue in which no organic acid, no inorganic acid, and no base are used during step (c);
(d) dehydrating the human placental tissue thereby forming the dehydrated human placental tissue; and
(e) resizing the dehydrated human placental tissue into dehydrated human placental tissue portions having predetermined sizes;
wherein:
each wash step (c) is at a temperature ranging from 4° C. to 15° C. for a time-period of from 5 minutes to 15 minutes; and
the dehydrating step (d) is at a temperature ranging from 20° C. to 40° C. for a time-period of from 60 minutes to 4.5 hours.
24 . The human placental allograft according to claim 23 , wherein step (f) comprises e-beam irradiating the dehydrated human placental tissue portions to a sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10 −6 , as determined by dose mapping.
25 . The human placental allograft according to claim 23 , further comprising repeating step (c) for a predetermined number of times.
26 . The human placental allograft according to claim 23 , wherein the isotonic solution comprises at least one of 1× phosphate buffered saline; isotonic saline; lactated ringers; a solution comprising sodium chloride 5.26 g/L, potassium chloride 0.37 g/L, magnesium chloride hexahydrate 0.30 g/L, sodium acetate trihydrate 3.68 g/L, and sodium gluconate 5.02 g/L at pH 7.4; a solution comprising sodium chloride 5.26 g/L, potassium chloride 0.37 g/L, magnesium chloride 0.30 g/L, sodium acetate anhydrous 2.22 g/L, and sodium gluconate 5.02 g/L at pH 7.4; or any combination thereof.
27 . A human placental allograft that is intact in cross-section comprising:
(i) a human amnion layer;
(ii) a human chorion layer; and
(iii) an intact human intermediate spongy layer positioned there between directly connected to the human amnion layer and the human chorion layer;
wherein the human placental allograft includes:
(a) hyaluronic acid (HA) ranging from 2.1×10 7 to 1.5×10 8 pg/cm 2 .
28 . The human placental allograft according to claim 27 , wherein the human placental allograft further comprises interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) ranging from 200 to 7800 pg/cm 2 .